《中考英语总复习》30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板.docx

30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1.（2018安徽省）-What is the_of your excellent spoken English？一Practice makes perfect.A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret2. 【2019 四川省眉山市】Upstairs are _ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _ are in a mess.A. Lilys and Lucys; ourB. Lilys and Lucys; oursC. Lilys and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucys; our3. 【2019 云南省昆明市】The _ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)isLive Green, Live Better.A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention4. 【2019 四川省乐山市】Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine5. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Whats in the picture on the wall? There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have6. 【2019 北京市】This cap is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or7. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _ now.A. hard  B. harder  C. hardest  D. hardly8.【2019 河北】This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for                     B. in                           C. with                       D. by9.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Whose cap is this? Is it Cindys? It _ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? A. cantB. mightC. may notD. must10.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill_at once. A. put them onB. put them away C. put them outD. put them up11.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain12.【2019 湖南长沙】 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken13. 【2019 临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them14. 【2019 广元市】_ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What 15.【2019 眉山市】_ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 浙江省绍兴市】    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1  by local police.    Staff at the Moche police station first 2  Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3  at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4  writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boys 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.    At the time of this writing, Victors heartwarming and 6  heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7  to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.    It turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 8  that they couldnt pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a 9  during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10  finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldnt 11  the weak candlelight any more.    "One day, my son said 12  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13  that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victors mother said that although he 14  housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15  very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised2. A. metB. interviewedC. noticedD. caught3. A. itselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly5. A. wishB. planC. spiritD. hobby6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end7. A. managedB. stoppedC. promisedD. refused8. A. traditionalB. popularC. specialD. poor9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire10. A. seldomB. evenC. onlyD. still11. A. changeB. standC. enjoyD. protect12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A. healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety3、 任务型阅读（2019 成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population.Result predictions:Humans will have enough food.Future food is good for both 2.Veggie meatInsectsAlgaeAdvantageshas the same looks and tastes as any other 3 uses less water and land than raising animalscreates fewer green house gasestake up little spacemake less wastehave more proteincheap and grows quicklyrich in protein and oil for humansused to get oil from and make butterpossible to take the place of salt because of its 4Producing processes1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 5 and 6 when eating2nd: use the powder to make other foods4、 语法填空（2019 山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It _1_ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his fathers old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in _2_ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge _3_ (do) research. He _4_ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad _5_ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on _6_(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didnt live by _7_ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got _8_ (marry) in 1965, then they had three _9_ (child).Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking_10_ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.