《中考英语总复习》精品解析：安徽合肥市庐阳区42中2019届九年级中考一模考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

安徽合肥市庐阳区第四十二中学2019届九年级中考一模英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题）. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. heard B. heart C. hard2. A. feet B. meet C. sweet3. A. future B. picture C. nature4. A. owns B. honest C. hours5. A. stay away B. put away C. take away. 短对话理解 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. Whats Bobs favourite festival?A. B. C. 7 How does Tony keep in good health?A. B. C. 8. What is the weather like at the moment?A. B. C. 9. What animal does Alice want to see?A. B. C. 10. Where did Jack visit?A. B. C. 11. What is Mary probably going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping.12. What does Angela think of the party?A. Wonderful. B. Noisy. C. Boring.13. How long will the holiday last?A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.14. Why cant the woman pay her bill?A. Because she lost her purse.B. Because she had no money.C. Because she couldnt afford it.15. What did the boy used to be?A. Heavy and shy. B. Short and shy. C. Tall and outgoing. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. What does Joyce think can save money?A. To ride a bike. B. To use the old things again. C. To plant trees.17. Who will probably help plant trees in the park?A. Joyces classmates. B. Joyces teachers. C. Joyces family.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. What did the girls mother do last night?A. She watched a football match and read.B. She saw a film and watched a match.C. She read a book and saw a film.19. Why didnt the girl see the beginning of the filmA. Because she came back too late.B. Because she had to do her homework first.C. Because she had to have supper first.20. What did the girl think of the old film and the football match?A. She thought both of them were worth watching.B. She thought the old film was much better than the football program.C. She thought the football program was much better. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How do the students feel when they have success in a school day?A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Interested.22. What is Miss Wangs good way of remembering things?A. To write down stories. B. To take a lot of photos. C. To make a yearbook.23. What is a yearbook?A. It is made to take notes.B. It is made to keep the memory.C. It is made to remember English words.24. When is a yearbook usually made?A. In December. B. In January. C. In February.25. How did the students make their first yearbook?A. Without any help.B With the help of their teacher.C. With the help of their parents. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Exam TipsChoose the (26)_ problems and do them first.Spend one or two (27)_ on a very difficult problem.If you feel nervous, take a deep (28)_If you have time before (29)_ in your paper, check your answers carefully.Remember to write as neatly as possible if you want to do it (30)_第二部分 英语知识运用. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Remember to ask her to call me back. _.A. Never mind.B. Thats right.C. Up to you.D. Got it.【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：-记着叫她给我回电话。-收到，明白。A是决不介意；B那是对的；C看你的；D收到，明白。故选D。考点：考查情景交际。2.All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.A. interestB. opinionC. praiseD. courage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们有勇气为之奋斗，我们所有的梦想都能实现。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；opinion观点；praise表扬；courage勇气。fight for争取/为而战斗（竞争）；根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。3.A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one. It代替上文中提到的具体事物。考点：代词不定代词4.I cant _ you the moon, but Ill do the best job I can.A. preferB. manageC. visitD. promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不能向你保证月亮，但我会尽我所能做到最好。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；manage经营；visit参观； promise承诺。promise sb. sth. 答应某人某物，根据句意语境，可知promise符合句意，故选D。5.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：护士告诉孩子们太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句叙述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时；the sun是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。6.These coats are different _ size.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in【答案】D【解析】本题的含义为这些外套在尺寸大小上是不同的，be different in表示在某方面是不同的含义，故本题选D。7.Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.A. hear ofB. show offC. call atD. come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当你遇到问题时，你应该设法自己解决。考查动词短语辨析。hear of听说；show off卖弄；C. call at到进行短暂访问；D. come across偶然发现/遇见。根据句意语境，可知选ABC三项意思都不合句意，故D。8.May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.A. needntB. may notC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在可以交试卷离开了吗?不,你不能。铃响之前你不能离开。考查情态动词辨析。本句是以may开头的请求许可的一般疑问句，回答不可用need和should，可排除AD。其肯定回答用may或can，否定回答用may not/cant或mustnt，但后者表禁止，较为生硬。根据句意语法，可知选C。9.These pictures show us _ everyday life was like in Hefei in the past.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些照片向我们展示了合肥过去的日常生活。考查连接代词辨析。本句空白处做系词was的表语，需用名词或代词，where和why是副词，可排除后两项。what什么，表事/物；that无实义；根据句意结构和语境，可知that不合句意，故选A。10.Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年夏天你去哪里度假了？英国？你很接近了。我们去巴黎旅行了10天。考查形容词辨析。funny可笑的；right正确的；cool冷静的；close (在空间、时间上)接近。根据回答We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.，可知巴黎和英国在位置上比较接近，故选D。11.I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我会尽我所能坚持练习，直到我能轻松地写出好文章。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；so所以，表结果。根据句意语境，可知本句是时间状语从句，故选C。12.Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.A. SinceB. InC. ByD. At【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jolin，你成为明星老师有多长时间了？ 自从上个月底，Jolin的英语日记一书出版后。A. Since自以来；B. In在里/后；C. By 到为止；D. At在。Since+时间点，表示的是时间段，用于现在完成时态中，结合问句的时态，可知答案为A。考点：考查介词的用法。13.The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.A. hardlyB. seriouslyC. carelesslyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：期中考试很重要。我们必须认真对待这件事。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；possibly可能地。根据The mid-term exam is very important.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。14.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.A. buildB. is builtC. should buildD. should be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对村里的孩子来说，过河上学是很困难的。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查动词语态辨析。a bridge是动词build（建筑）的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境，可知还没有建造，build是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，故选D。15.Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.A. Its your duty.B. Dont mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldnt be better.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我载你一程好吗?因为你看起来很疲惫。谢谢，这再好不过了。A. It's your duty意思是，这是你的职责，显然语境不对，因为别人是帮你，你不能说，这是你的职责。B. Don't mention it 一般用在别人感谢你的时候，你说不用谢，也就是不用提这个的意思。C. Do as you like意思是，你喜欢怎么做，就怎样做吧，不符合语境。D. It couldn't be better意思是，谢谢你载我一程，这再好不过了，故应选D。考点：考查交际用语。. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is _16_ in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words _17_ up and people will not _18_ you. Sometimes people will _19_ things too quickly and you cant understand them. But _20_ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you _21_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _22_ your mistakes. Its _23_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, _24_ they dont understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Dont be _25_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”16. A. listeningB. talkingC. readingD. writing17. A. mixB. mixingC. to mixD. mixed18. A. likeB. knowC. helpD. understand19. A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak20. A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. although21. A. haveB. makeC. takeD. product22. A. atB. onC. inD. for23. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well24. A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. as long as25. A. sadB. worryC. afraidD. unhappy【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就如何学好英语口语给出了方法指导，最后强调学习英语最重要的是:“不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。”【16题详解】句意：学习口语的最好方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈。考查动词辨析。A. listening听；B. talking说；C. reading读；D. writing写。talk in English用英语说话，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，别人听不懂。考查动词形式辨析。words和mix up是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【18题详解】句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，别人听不懂。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；know知道；help帮助；understand理解。根据get your words mixed up，可知understand符合句意，故选D。【19题详解】句意：有时候人们说话太快，你听不懂。考查动词辨析。say说（话），后接说的内容；talk（和别人）谈话；tell故事（事实）；speak说（语言）。根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。【20题详解】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，表时间；although尽管，表让步。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。【21题详解】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查动词辨析。make mistakes犯错误，固定搭配；根据句意语境，可知选B。【22题详解】句意：如果别人嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。考查介词辨析。laugh at嘲笑，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。【23题详解】句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好。考查形容词比较级辨析。than比，用于比较；本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth”结构，be后用形容词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。【24题详解】句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好，因为他们听不懂你在说什么。考查连词（短语）辨析。A. unless除非，表条件，相当于ifnot；B. because因为，表原因；C. as soon as一就，表时间；D. as long as只要，表条件。本句对前一句进行解释，需用because表原因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。【25题详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。考查形容词辨析。sad忧虑的；worry担心；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。本句缺表语形容词，be afraid of害怕；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。BThere have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great _26_ was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man _27_ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were _28_ great inventions like the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change _29_. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to search much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. _30_ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter (直升机) in 1909. Movies _31_ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. This was also a time when a new _32_ was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking _33_ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries including China and Japan, _34_ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. _35_ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.26. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention27. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried28. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little29. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely30. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After31. A. inB. ofC. onD. with32. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material (材料)33. A. forB. outC. afterD. around34. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. had made35. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了创造发明对我们生活的影响作者按照时间顺序对人类的重大发明做了简单介绍，并告诉我们人类创造发明的脚步远未停止【26题详解】句意“第一个伟大的发明在当今世界也非常重要车轮”。Ascientist科学家 Bartist艺术家 Cmusician音乐家 Dinvention发明。根据前文There have been many great inventions that change the way we live可知，指的是发明，故选D【27题详解】句意“对于人们来说，这使得搬运重的东西以及长途旅行变得容易”。根据This made it easy for man，可知it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，主语+made it+形容词 to do sth使做某事是的，故选C【28题详解】句意“百年来几乎没有什么发明和轮子有一样影响的发明物”。Afew几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定； Ba few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定； Clittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定； Da little有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel推出此处是指"四百年来没有什么发明能有轮子这样的效果"，此处表示否定，并且修饰可数名词inventions，故选A【29题详解】句意“19世界早期，世界发生了巨大的改变”。Alargely主要地； Bdifferently不同地；Cgreatly大大地；Dfreely自由地。根据句意，故选C【30题详解】句意“这些发明中，有照相机、电灯和收音机”。ABetween两者之间 BAmong在中（两者以上） CBefore在之前 DAfter在之后，根据前文 many great inventions，可知此处是指在很多发明之间，用among，故选B【31题详解】句意“1926年，发明有声电影”Ain在里面 Bof的 Con在上面 Dwith和一起，根据题干Movies_ sound in 1926，可知是指有声电影的发明，with表示伴随，故选D【32题详解】句意“这也是新的材料发明的时期”。Amistake错误 Bproduct产品 Cworld世界 Dmaterial材料，根据Nylon came out in 1935可知说的是尼龙这种新型材料的诞生，故选D【33题详解】句意“人们开始寻找进入太空的方法”。look for寻找。根据ways to go into space，故选A【34题详解】句意“从那时起，包括中国和日本等其他的一些国家开始向太空迈进”。Amade制造，过去式 Bwere made被动语态 Chave made现在完成时 Dhade made过去完成时，根据Since then，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C【35题详解】句意“美国人是最先登录月球”。AChinese中国人 BJapanese日本人 CAmericans美国人 DRussians俄罗斯人，根据常识，故选C第三部分 阅读理解. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. _36_B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?A: _37_B: No, today is too early. _38_A: Then lets have it tomorrow.B: But theres a test tomorrow.A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. _39_B: No, I dont think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Lets play party games.A: OK, good idea. _40_B: Sure, I can do that.A. If we have it today, half the class wont come.B. Can you organize (安排) the party games?C. Will you help me organize it?D. We can all meet and watch a video.E. Lets have it today after class.F. Id like to sing a song.G. What shall we do?【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文主要讨论班级聚会的事情。【36题详解】句意：你能帮我组织一下吗？考查情景交际。