《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性忙的，满的，充满的在线(的)，互联网(的)健康，人的身体，(或精神)状态(用以引出比较的第二部分)比最小的，最少的头脑，心智这样的，那样的，类似的无用的东西，无价值的东西几乎，差不多杂志，期刊(国际)互联网，因特网在任何时候，从来，曾经几乎不，几乎没有百分之然而，不过得分，点最小，最少节目较少，较小结果，后果大概，或许，可能摆动，秋千一次，曾经电视节目，电视机在一起，共同作者，作家两次，两倍以，凭借，穿过虽然，尽管，即使家务劳动，家务事身体没有一个，毫无咖啡消失，灭亡，死亡牙科医生(使)摆动，摇摆【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词dieswing单词复数单词复数单词复数bodymindpercentcoffeejunkpointdentistmagazineprogramtelevisionswingresultwriterhousework单词比较级最高级little【单词变性】full形容词变动词_health名词变形容词_writer名词变动词_die动词变名词_【一词多义】1. full _ _ _Im sorry I cant go to your party because Im really full these days.The bottle is full of different things like rocks, sands and water.Im full. I cant eat any more.2. once _ _ _ _Once upon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Once you find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is once bigger than the pear.3. point _ _ _ _The final point for his math exam is 90.The little boy points to a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your point of view?Whats the most important point in this book?4. mind _ _ _Do you mind closing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mind to work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through _ _ _A car drives at a high speed through the tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school through her hard work.I cant get through because of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived through the surgery.【词汇用法】1. such: adj./such+NP/suchthat/such as近义词辨析: such vs. sosuch: such+NPso: so +adj./adv.近义词辨析: tooto vs. sothat/suchthat/be adj. engouhtooto: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太而不能sothat: so adj./adv. that +从句 如此以至于suchthat: such NP that +从句 如此以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.be adj. enough: be adj. enough to do 足够近义词辨析: such as vs. for example vs. likesuch as: such as +n.for example: for example, +句子like: like +n.2. however: adv. /放在句首，句中，句末，但是相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. howeveralthough: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是3. maybe: adv./放在句首相关词辨析: maybe vs. may bemaybe: adv./放在句首may be: v./放在句中4. although: conj./放在句首，虽然相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. howeveralthough: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】be full of_be in good health_at least_such that_hardly ever_less than_keep in mind_mind doing_make up ones mind_as a result_through efforts_die of_die from_die out_die down_【攻占语法】不定代词(二)一、不定代词的分类:两者三者及以上都都不择其一二、不定代词的用法1. 满足就近原则的词: _ _ 2. 句中表示否定意义的词: _ _3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词: _ _4. 做主语时，谓语用复数: _ _5. 做主语时，谓语用单数: _ _ _6. 某人也不 _ _【词汇练习】1. A _ many people didnt believe Trump could win, he made it in the end.2. We exercise a _ every day. That's why we are getting stronger.3. Easier said t _ done. So we should talk less, do more.4. I want to buy a cup of c _ at Starbucks.5. To keep our teeth healthy, we should go to the d_ two or three times a year.6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was d_ down at around 3:00 a.m.7. He was so excited that he couldnt get to sleep and felt that he was f _ of energy.8. Hamburgers are not healthy food so I h _ eat them.9. My grandfather often do exercise so that he can keep in good h _.10. Sue often helps her mother with some h _ on weekends. 11. I'm interested in playing chess. H _, my parents only want me to study hard.12. Some children often use the I_ to help their study.13. Don't eat too much j _ food, it's bad for your health.14. Dave's parents ask him to study at l _ two hours every night.15. We'd better do more exercise and eat l _ food.16. Kate likes to read a m _ called Reader in her free time.17. He m _ knows the answer. You can ask him for help.18. Its hard to keep our m _ on the study because of the noise outside.19. Mrs. White has three children but n _ of them lives nearby.20. She goes o _ three or four times a week. She likes surfing the Internet. 21. According to a survey, more than 40 p _ of Chinese cities are facing the hazy(雾霾) weather every year.22. When the hands of the clock p _ to 12 0clock, everyone cheered up for the New Year.23. China's Got Show is very interesting, and it's one of my son's favorite TV p_.24. As a r _ of global warming, summer is getting hotter and hotter.25. Chairman Mao was s _ a great man that all the Chinese remembered him forever.26. She never goes to learn s _ dance because she dislikes it.27. I couldn't get t _ the door because there is a box in the way.28. Jake often goes home t _ with his best friend John.29. I go to the movies maybe t_ a month with my friends.30. Mark Twain is one of the best loved w _ in the USA.【语法练习】1. All I want _(be) to have a good grade.2. Both my sister and I _(think) that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.3. Both Sam and Sally _(get) good grades because they worked very hard every day.4. I haven't been to New York before and neither _ (have) my sister.5. Neither Anna nor I _(be) interested in the movie, so we went shopping, instead.6. Neither of my parents _(go) to work yesterday. They stayed at home.7. Neither of the plans _(work) well. We need to make a third one. 8. Neither of the two answers _(be) right. Do you have a third one?9. Neither of us _(do) any homework, so our teacher was very angry with Mark and me.10. Neither Sam nor sally _(win) the competition. The winner was Tim.11. Neither of the twins _(like) swimming. They both like playing basketball.12. The first book was not good, neither _(be) the second one.13. They gave two answers, but neither of them _(be) right. 14. Weve got two TVs, but neither _(work) properly, so we have to buy a new one this weekend.15. Neither of the books _(be) mine.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性忙的，满的，充满的fulladj.在线(的)，互联网(的)onlineadj.&adv.健康，人的身体，(或精神)状态healthn.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比thanprep.&conj.最小的，最少的leastadj.&pron.头脑，心智mindn.这样的，那样的，类似的suchadj.&pron.无用的东西，无价值的东西junkn.几乎，差不多almostadv.杂志，期刊magazinen.(国际)互联网，因特网Internetn.在任何时候，从来，曾经everadv.几乎不，几乎没有hardlyadv.百分之(per cent)percentn.然而，不过howeveradv.得分，点pointn.最小，最少leastadv.(=programme)节目programn.较少，较小lessadv.结果，后果resultn.大概，或许，可能maybeadv.摆动，秋千swingn.一次，曾经onceadv.电视节目，电视机televisionn.在一起，共同togetheradv.作者，作家writern.两次，两倍twiceadv.以，凭借，穿过throughprep.虽然，尽管，即使althoughconj.家务劳动，家务事houseworkn.身体bodyn.没有一个，毫无nonepron.咖啡coffeen.消失，灭亡，死亡diev.牙科医生dentistn.(使)摆动，摇摆swingv.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词diediesdieddieddyingswingswingsswangswungswinging单词复数单词复数单词复数bodybodiesmindmindspercent/coffee/junk/pointpointsdentistdentistsmagazinemagazinesprogramprogramstelevisiontelevisionsswing/resultresultswriterwritershousework/单词比较级最高级littlelessleastfull形容词变动词fillhealth名词变形容词healthywriter名词变动词writedie动词变名词death1. full 忙的 充满 饱了Im sorry I cant go to your party because Im really full these days.The bottle is full of different things like rocks, sands and water.Im full. I cant eat any more.2. once 从前 一旦 一次 一倍Once upon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Once you find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is once bigger than the pear.3. point 分数 指向 观点 要点The final point for his math exam is 90.The little boy points to a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your point of view?Whats the most important point in this book?4. mind 介意 记住 决心Do you mind closing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mind to work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through 通过 凭借 接通 存活A car drives at a high speed through the tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school through her hard work.I cant get through because of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived through the surgery.【高频短语】be full of充满be in good health健康地at least至少such that如此以至于hardly ever几乎不less than少于keep in mind记在心里mind doing介意做某事make up ones mind下定决心as a result结果through efforts通过努力die of死于(疾病)die from死于(车祸)die out死绝die down渐渐熄灭一、不定代词的分类:两者三者及以上都bothall都不neithernone择其一eitherany二、不定代词的用法1. 满足就近原则的词: neithernor eitheror 2. 句中表示否定意义的词: neither none 3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词: neither of none of4. 做主语时，谓语用复数: both all 5. 做主语时，谓语用单数: either any all6. 某人也不 sb., neither. Neither +谓+主 【词语练习】Although almost than coffee dentist dying full hardly health housework however Internet junk least less magazine maybe mind none online percent pointed programmes result such swing through together twice 【语法练习】Is think got has was went works is did won likes was was works is