《中考英语总复习》59中考作文题型之图表类 2021年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略（全国通用版）.docx

59中考作文题型之图表类 2021年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略（全国通用版）相关话题作文题型解读图表作文通常要求同学们根据题目所提供的图表、数据等进行分析、研究，通过定的文字说明，弄清信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组织语言进行写作，有时候还要加入作者自己的观点。这是考试中较为常见的题型之一， 也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文形式多样，可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲等，但同学们在写作时一般是从五个方面入手，即描述图表、说明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、提出建议等，考试会从这五个方面中选出两到三个方面。主要考查学生把图表信息转换成文字的能力，数据分析和材料归纳的能力以及写作能力，想象能力等。相关话题写作素材储备和写作指导1.认真读取信息，弄清信息间的关系。一般情况下， 题目会提供多个信息或者多组数据等，我们要认真分析每一个信息和每一组数据， 找准信息间的逻辑关系， 把握信息的要点，点明主题。有时候，我们可以借助题目的文字说明来帮助我们理清信息。2初步构思，拟定提纲。把握了信息间的关系和要点之后，我们要在脑海中形成一个基本的框架，确定文章的体裁，是说明文还是议论文，或者是记叙文等。.连调成句，连句成文。根据内容要点使用恰当的单词表达文章信息，同时明实出信息之间的关系，然后拓展成句子。通过适当的过渡词或过渡句，把这些句子串联成文，使文章连贯、自然。相关话题作文写作参考模板1.总起全文，引出图表所反映的内容。According to the chart, we clearly learn that. .(图表要点)2.分别叙述图表内容。根据图表反映的信息，概述原因。The number of those who (信息一)出has increased, and furthermore,_ (信息二) There are two factors responsible for the changes. Int he first place, .(原因一)Moreover, _.(原因二)3.表明自己的观点、看法或总结全文。From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that _.( 发表个人观点或法或总结)必备词汇泛指图表table表格图diagram/chart图表graph曲线图;图表bar chart条形图line chart曲线图flow chart流程图data chart数据图illustration插图表示数据变化的词rapidly迅速地dramatically戏剧性地sharply急剧地slowly/gradually缓慢地increase增加go down减少fluctuate波动drop下降Go up上升remain the same不变其他会用到的词describe描述illustrate 阐明reveal揭露apparent/clear显然的represent代表figure数字statistics数据data数据;资料必备句型导入图表内容( 1 ) The chart shows that.图表显示.(2) ht can be seen from the chart that.从图表中可以看出.(3) It is obvious from the table that.图表中很明显发现.(4) We can see from the data that. 从数据中我们可以看到(5) We can learn from the diagram that .我们可以从图中知道.(6) The chart illustrates tat.图表阐述了.表达数据变化的句子(1) The number of. has increased sharply from. to.的数量已经从.急剧增长到.(2) The number of. remains the same in recent years. .的数量近年来保持不变。(3) There is a sharp rise in the number of. .的数量增长很快。(4) There is a sudden decrease in the number of. from. to.的数量急速下降，.从.降到.(5) In contrast, there is a dramatic increase in the number of.相反，.的数量的增长速度很快。对事件、观点的总结(1 ) It can be concluded that.可以总结.(2) We can reach a conclusion that.我们可以得出结.(3) In conclusion, it can be said that.总之，我们可以说.(4) To conclude, more attention should be paid to.总之，要更关注.相关话题作文示例解析（一）题目注意:1文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。2语句通顺，词数80以上。.范文As the chart shows, most students spend their pocket money on snacks and just a few save their money. However, things are quite different when it comes to me.Usually, 1 spend most of my money buying books because 1 like reading very much. I seldom spend my money on snacks because I think they are bad for my health. In addition, I will save some of my money in case of accidents.It is true that we should make good use of our pocket money and spend it on something useful.译文正如表格所示，大多数学生会把钱花在零食上，只有少数同学会存钱。然而，当谈到我时，事情就不样了。通常，我会把大多数的零花钱花在买书上，因为我非常喜欢看书。我很少会把钱花在零食上，因为我觉得这对健康不好。另外，我会把我的部分钱存起来，以防意外。我们的确要充分利用零花钱，并把它花在有用的地方上。满分点评本文的逻辑清晰，段落层次分明。作者使用适当逻辑词使文章更加连贯、紧凑。用however表示转折，承上启下，突出“我” 是怎么使用的零花钱。把状语usually置于句首，起到了强调的作用。使用it作形式主语，从句作真正的主语。（二）题目5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。注意：1. 词数：80-100 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_【写作思路】这是一篇图表，是同学参观博物馆的情况，结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意人称和时态的不同，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【参考范文】Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc.Among them, the science museum is our favorite.I've been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more?（三）假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。要求：1.80120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! _【写作思路】本文属于一篇图表作文，根据表格提供的信息来介绍“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动的经历。人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，既要写活动的过程，又要总结活动感受与收获。并补充两条个人的观点。表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。高分句型：1.We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldnt get from books before. 我们经历了农村的生活，学到了一些我们以前从书中得不到的东西。that we couldnt get from books before.是定语从句，修饰不定代词something。2. We really hope well have another activity like that this winter vacation! 我们真的希望今年寒假还能有这样的活动！hope后面是省略that的宾语从句。【参考范文】Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine.During the winter vacation my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get close to the countryside”. We live in the farmers homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the answer when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldnt get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers life was getting better and better. We really hope well have another activity like that this winter vacation!