《中考英语总复习》33 真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版.docx

33 真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1. 【2019 重庆中考B卷】We have wider _ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals【答案】B【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故选B。2. 【2019 广西省玉林市】Are those _ keys, Jack?No, they aren t. They re Uncle _. A. yours；Sam sB. your；SamC. your；Sam sD. yours；Sam【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知说话人询问杰克这些钥匙是不是他的，第一空缺一个形容词修饰keys，则应填写形容词性物主代词your，表示你的。其次根据No可知这些钥匙是萨姆叔叔的，Sam和key是所属关系，则第二空应填写Sam s. 3. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】I know little about this product.Surf the Internet, and you will get much _ about it.A. informationB. messageC. suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意：关于这个产品我知道的很少。上网，你会得到关于它许多信息。A. information信息，不可数名词；B. message消息，可数名词单数；C. suggestion建议，可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词，这里用information，根据题意，故选A。4. 【2019 青海省中考】I dont have enough money for the T-shirt. Don t worry. I can lend to you. A. anyB. someC. many【答案】【解析】句意：买这件T恤衫我的钱不够。不要担心。我可以借给你一些。any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some。故选B。5. 【2019 山东省滨州市】Which month of the year do you like best?July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】C【解析】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。6. 【2019 广东省】We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了；until直到；even if 即使；while当时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。7.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful【答案】C【解析】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语。故选：C。8.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below【答案】A【解析】against"反对、违反，对不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在下面"；below"在下面，低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因make mistakes in"在犯错误"，由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against，故选：A。9.【2019 山东省青岛市】As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。10.【2019 河南省】I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; upB. turn; down C. let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境。故选A。11.【2019 江苏省南京市】Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。12.【2019 江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago. Aset upBis set up Cwas set upDwill be set up【答案】C【解析】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，故选：C。13. 【2019 河南省中考】Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那边的那个男孩吗？ 那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one,表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。14. 【2019 天水市】There is nothing left in the fridge, _?_. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is there; YesB. isnt there; YesC. is there; NoD. isnt there; No【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？是的，我们去超市买些吧。原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Lets go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no。故选C。 15. 【2019 黔南黔西南黔东南三州】Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，_？No. Because he had a fever. A. hadnt heB. had heC. didnt heD. did he【答案】D【解析】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故选D。2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 湖南省岳阳市】Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheapB. expensiveC. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive1. A【解析】考查动词短语. 句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险. 根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假. 故选：A。2. C【解析】考查名词. 句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都. 根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都. 故选：C。3. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. hear听到；see看； listen听. 根据 walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B。4. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的. 根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C。5. A【解析】考查名词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节. 根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运. 与水有关的节日应该是泼水节. 故选：A。6. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水. look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达. 根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水. 故选：B。7. A【解析】考查动词. 句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳. swim游泳；walk走； lose失去. 根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳. 故选：A。8. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方. terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口的. 根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了. 故选：C。9. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果. cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的. 根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high. at high price以低价. 故选：C。10. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象. hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶. 根据an elephant可知，是骑大象. 故选：B。3、 任务型阅读（2019 湘西州）Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize (1)_ in literatureThe process of Mo Yan's growthHe was born in a village and his parents are both (2) _.After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always (3) _ books.In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own (4) _.In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of (5) _.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言，还介绍了莫言一生中一些成就：出生地、辍学、在军队努力学习、获得奖项等.1. winner 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据"Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012”，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖获得者，故填：winner.2. farmers 【解析】考查同义句转换。根据“Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province”，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填：farmers。3. hungry for 【解析】考查细节列解题。根据"but he was always hungry for books.“可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对.很饥渴，故填：hungry for。4. style 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”he developed his own style."，可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填：style。5. reading 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.“可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填：reading。4、 语法填空阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come first how fly probably meter it for little andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the worlds 4 flying motorcycle. Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的飞行器飞车。飞车是一种飞行摩托。由美国的一家公司研制成功。它可以在任何地方起飞和降落。动力是柴油。它的飞行时速为240公里，飞行高度为4500米。飞车的自重必须小于109公斤。骑车的人不能太重，否则就无法飞行。1. probably 句意：当然，你可能不是魔术师。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：probably；probably是个副词，用在be动词或形容词之后，“可能的”意思，一般用这个词的时候表示这个可能性很大的。本文的语境是：我们可能不是魔术师，不可能像哈利波特那样飞到学校。故答案为：probably。2. come 句意：但飞车可以让你的梦想成真。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：come；come true：梦想成真；本题make的用法：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make为使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：come。3. it 句意：一家美国公司研制成功了。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：it；根据Speeder is a flying motorcycle. 飞车是一种飞行摩托。本题用代词it来代指上文的speeder。所以答案为：it。4. first 句意：这家公司称之为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。由空前面的定冠词the可知，本题应该填序数词。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：first；the worlds first flying motorcycle：世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。所以答案为：first。5. and 句意：飞车可以在任何地方起飞和降落。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：and；take off：起飞；land：着陆；这两个动作是并列的。因此应该用and连接。所以答案为：and。6. meters 句意：它以每小时240公里的速度飞行，飞行高度为4500米。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：meter；由4,500可知，后面的名词应该用复数，这里是指飞行的高度为4500米。故答案为：meters。7. fly 句意：为了达到这个速度，飞车主要使用柴油来飞行。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：fly；本题考查use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物。to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。所以答案填：fly。8. how 句意：公司将在未来对如何利用清洁能源驱动飞车进行更多的研究。疑问词+动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，做research on的宾语。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：how；how to use clean energy to power Speeder：如何利用清洁能源为飞车提供动力。所以答案为：how。9. less 句意：飞车的自重必须小于109公斤。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：little；由比较连词than可知，本应该用形容词的比较级。little的比较级为less。故答案为：less。10. for 句意：如果骑车人太重，摩托车很难起飞。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：for；本题考查句型：It will be +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对来说，做某事是怎么样的。语境是：对于飞车来说，骑车人太重它就很难起飞。故答案为：for。