2022年记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：.docx

中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个)buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改变元音字母。(11个)meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10.改变辅音字母。(1个)makemademade 11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1.iau变化。(6个)beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)forgetforgotforgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)bewas(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn 四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)四、过去式，过去分词相同：(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5)将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6)将ay改为aidlay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7)将d改为tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built (8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9)将ell改为oldtell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10)词尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的：learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)find/found/foundmake/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunkring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden(4)原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatengive/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建，成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：(1)come/came/come来go/went/gone去(2)give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得(3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉(5)buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售,卖(6)take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought带来(7)teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜(9)stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近：(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,认识(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5)say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论记忆法三：1.无变化，过去式与原形相同。letlet,putput,hithit,mustmust,setset,beatbeat,castcast,costcost,cutcut,hurthurt,readred,shutshut(shedshedsplitsplitspreadspreadburstburst)2.元音字母的变化。ia:beginbegan,drinkdrank,ringrang,singsang,swimswam,givegave,sitsat,sinksankio:drivedrove,riderode,shineshone,writewrote,riserose,winwon,(strivestrovearisearose)iou:findfound(windwound,bindbound,grindground)aoo:taketook,shakeshookeo:getgot,forgetforgotoa:comecame,becomebecameooo:shootshot,choosechose3.元音字母组合的变化。aw/ow/yew:drawdrew,blowblew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew,flyflew4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。(1)sellsold,telltold,retellretold(2)saysaid,paypaid,laylaid,relayrelaid(3)sweepswept,keepkept,sleepslept,creepcrept(4)bringbrought,buybought,thinkthought,fightfought(5)catchcaught,teachtaught(6)cancould,willwould,shallshould5.辅音字母变化。(1)buildbuilt,sendsent,bendbent,lendlent,rendrent,spendspent(2)makemade,havehad,hearheard(3)meanmeant,learnlearnt