2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题含答案.pdf
1宿迁市 2022 年初中学业水平考试英语一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother often plays _ football with his classmates afterschool.A.a.B.anC./D.the2._spring,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly a kite.AonB.InC.AtD.With3.-Good news!TheShenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been seat into space successfully.-That _ excitingandencouraging!A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells4._ clever girl Kitty is!She can come up with some creative ways to finish theproject.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a5.-Peoplein our town planted _ trees on Tree Planting Day.-Good job!Everyone can do somethingto make our town greener.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundreds of6.Yesterday,Lin Taos speech on how to bea good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering forhim.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite7.-All of us_ follow the traffic rules when going out.-Exactly!Safety comesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could8.-MissLi,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly.I advise you _ a diary inEnglish every day.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep9.-Andy,what were youdoing at this time yesterday afternoon?-I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin withmy sister.A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.amwatching10.Amy did very well in her report,She is _ to pay attention to everydetail.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.enoughcarelessD.careless enough11.Each of us in our group wants to make friends withGary,because he is modest and never _.A.shows offB.takesoffC.pats offD.gives off12.My grandma is good atpaper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the _ cartooncharacters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality13.-Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?-_ I cant wait for therobot show there.A.Yes,thats right.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Of coursenot.D.Not at all.14.-Jenny,do you know _?-Er,nextTuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meetingtake placeC.where the sports meeting will take placeD.where will the sportsmeeting take place15.Jack always gives his friends help when they need it,because he“_”A.Its never too old to learnB.l never rains but itpoursC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.A friend in need is a friend 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、2D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whats this?Bobasked,pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk(人行道).The sign on it said Little FreeLibrary.Ive heard of those.Bobs elder sister Lily said.People make them and putbooks 16.Other people take away the books they want and add the 17 theyve already read.”Iwant to make something like that,said Bob.For kids to exchange books.What if（要是会怎么样）it doesnt work？Lily asked.Why wouldnt it18？”asked BobLily shrugged（耸肩）,Maybe kids wont notice it,or maybe they wont want to19 their books.Id like totry anyway.Bob saidWill you help me make one?Sure,Lily.Ill also ask Dad for 20.Bobran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad.With Dads help.they21 wooden box.Theyput a door on it and attached（固定）the box topost（桩）.Then they dug a hole in their front yardand lifted the post into the hole.Bob put the books inside the box and closed the22.Now I justhave to wait.he said.Three times that day,Bob ran outside to check.23 each time.his bookswere the only ones inside.For the next few days,Bob24 the box again and again.However,hisbooks were still there.I guess you were right,Lily,Bob said.No kids want to exchange books,I know you really wanted your25 work,Bob,Lily said.Im sorry it didnt.The next twodays.Bob didnt check the box.Arent you going to check your little26.Bob?Lilyasked.Maybe27decided to exchange.You can go and have a look.Bob walked slowly to thebox.He opened the door.His books were gone.Instead,the box was28 with newbooks.Wow,it worked!Bob shouted excitedly.Indeed,it was Lily who helped her brotherBob.She called all the29 kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sistersand brothers.Bobs idea worked30.He was very lucky to have new books to read and very goodsister.16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.atlastB.in allC.at firstD.above all 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AThe following is part of real time3Bight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June1,2022.Scheduled Departure（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245Shanghai AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320Hainan AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165Juneyao AirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759Spring AirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information aboutShanghaiAirlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520.32.Which of the following flights is from Shanghai toHaikou?A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165.33.How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?A.About onehour.B.About three hours.C.About two hours.D.About fourhours.BThe oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品），It has a history of over 1,000 years in ChinaIn early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japanand Korea,so it was called the Tang Umbrella.Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to otherAsian countries,such as Vietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style.However，assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century,the hand-made oil paperumbrellas became less used in daily life.They were Turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take more than 70 steps to make,including making bamboo ribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In2008,these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paperumbrellas from his grandfather.“I want to bring the art to life.”Liu said.He improved theumbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break,he startedto use a kind of thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1.000 timeswithout breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liuhopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to eventsin different places to promote（推广）the art.34.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.Thehistory of oil paper umbrellas.B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.C.Thedesign of oil paper umbrellas.D.The ways of using oil paper4umbrellas.35.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to thepassage?A.Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B.Plastic,bamboo and a coatingof Tung oil.C.Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D.Leather,bamboo and acoating of Tung oil.36.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paperumbrellas?A.Because he couldnt find a better job.B.Because he wanted to bringthe art to life.C.Because young pcople liked the fashion.D.Because his grandfathertold him to learn.37.Which part of a magazine is the passage probablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.CRecently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is dividedinto two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protectionarea，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.And the general control area isopen to the public,allowingtravel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future,nationalparks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animals andplants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.The national parks can also be helpful tolocal people.The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people.Peopleliving in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can also sellsome eco-friendly things with local colour.So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.Thenlets take a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原),is the largestnational park in China.Because it si home to the sources of the Yangtze,Yellow andLancang rivers,people call it“Chinas water tower”.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.It is our countrys biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradiseof birds,kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.You can also see theDanxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi andGansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas.They make upover 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.The worlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.38.What activity can be done in the core protection area?A.Hunting.B.Researching,C.Hiking.D.Camping.39.What can we know fromparagraph 3?A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes localpeople improve their yearly incomes.C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in the nationalparks.D.Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.40.What does theunderlined word paradise in the form above mean?A.A perfect place.B.A happyfeeling.C.A good example.D.A sweet smile.41.What might be the best titlefor the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of natureB.The home of5animals and plantsC.The introduction to the five national parksD.The relationshipsamong the five national parksDOne day，Helen shouts，“Roger，come andlook at the egg！Its cracking（裂开）.”Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure whatit is.Dad checks on the computer，Hey，look!Its a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.A pterodactyl?shoutthe children.Yes,its a type of dinosaur.Pterodactyls can fly,says Dad.Then Helen names itDacty.A month later,he grows up.But there is something wrong with his wings.My room is toosmall and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.I feel sorry for him,says Helen.Finally,they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.Two weeks later,Dactys wings are better.However,heisnt willing to fly They phone Aunt Elizabeth.Soon she arrives.My office is very big.Its perfectfor Dacty during the day.And at night,when the museum is empty,Dacty can fly aroundhappily.Then she takes them to the museum.On arriving，they take Dacty out of the basket.Hestretches（伸展）his wings，flies high up and lands on a stone statue.Look,he likes here,shoutsHelen.“Can he see in the dark?asks Roger.Yes,they see clearly in the dark，just like owls（猫头鹰），says Aunt Elizabeth.Six months passes and Dacty is very big now.One night,Dacty seeslights moving inside the museum.Two menBert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）.Theyare wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃 伊）.SuddenlyEric looks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared.Look，Bert，there is a huge bird up there.Bertlooks up.Dacty doesnt move,Eric,dont be silly.Its only a statue,says Bert.Come on.I willopen the case.You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.At the moment，Dacty flies down andcatches Eric.The thief is very scared and he cant say anything.Dacty flies up and lifts him on topof a statue.Hes stuck.At once,Dacty flies down again and catches Bert,too.Both of them are stuckthere.The next morning,when Aunt Elizabeth comes in,she sees the broken mummy case and thetwo men.They are shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her.Here you are，Dacty，she says andpets（爱抚）his head.Thank you,you did a great job.Then she phones the police.The mayor（市长）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head.Congratulations,you did agreat job.Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,Its great to have a big bird as a guard!Dacty is apterodactyl!Roger says.Dacty is a hero now,”says Aunt Elizabeth.“A pterodactyl?”shoutsanother man.“Wow!They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house，big and warm，just like a jungle.He willlove there.You can come to visit it anytime.”So now Dacty is living in the BotanicalGardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.(Adapted from The Surprise)42.How does Dactyhurt his wings?A.He plays games with the children.B.He falls off the tree whenflying.C.He bangs on the walls in Helens room.D.He practises flying in the museum.43.Whichword can best describe Dacty?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.44.What is the correct order of what happens in thestory?a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.c.Dacty lives in theBotanical Gardens.d.The thieves steal things in the museum.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b45.What can we infer（推断）from the story?A.All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather andjungles.B.Humans and animals should care about each other.C.Children think it necessary to raise6an animal at home.D.It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do DIY,you make,repairor decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,its a wonderful timeto enjoy yourself when you make something.46 Today,I will show you how to make a fruitsalad.First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season.47 Next,wash the fruit.48 Forexample,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look verycolorful.Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.49 Finally,mix them together andadd some salad cream if you like.50Just prepare it before you are going to cat it,becausesome of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for sometime.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the_（第三）in order.52.The children have learnt about the _（事实）thatlight travels faster than sound.53.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-A_（飞行员）。54.Teamwork is based on _（信任）.We understandeachother and work together for the same goal.55.-Many students in our class like James because henever gets angry easily.-I agree with you.He is very _（有耐心的）.56.Naturalresources are important for us,so we should use them _（明智地）.57.Though Judy hasa real g_ for Physics,she still works hard on it.58
