2022年新编大学英语第二版第一册课后答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新编高校其次版英语第一册课后答案浙大版Unit 1 PREPARATION 1. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parent childemployer employee clerk customer husband wife write reader driver passenger teacher student host guest buyer seller doctor patient boyfriend girlfriend performer audience STEP TWO co-workers ,colleagues ,classmates ,roommates ,schoolmates ,seatmates ,playmates ,lovers ,supervisor ,neighbors ,co-author. Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1. 1 A 2 B 3A 4A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C 5 badly/seriously 2. 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans 11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried 16 Vietnamese 17 dying 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend 3.（略）Vocabulary 1. 1 reply 2 land 3 pat 4 supplied 5 wound 6 pat 7 replied 8 signed 9 wounded 10 supplies 11 sign 12 balance 13 land 14 balance 5 let out 6 tiny 2. run: 1 D 2 A 3C 4E 5 F 6 B match: 1 E 2 B 3G 4D 5 C 6 F 7 A 3. 1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 relief 7 steady 8 stiff 9 occasional 10 misunderstood 11 limited 12 action Translation 1 I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2 I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3 We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4 You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5 Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6 Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development 1 Grammar Review B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载B: But he really shouldn't have stayed up the night before exam. B: That's terrible. He shouldn't have cheated on the exam. 2 Vocabulary Review 1）A. Although/Though B. though C. though B. answer C. replying 2）A. reply/answer 3）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk C. wounded/injured D. wounds 4）A. injured B. hurt 5）A. houses B. apartment, apartments 6）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart B. requested C. demanded D. demands 7）A. requests 8）A. border B. boundary C. boundary Unit 2 PREPARATION 1 Expressions Related to Memory STEP ONE （略）STEP TWO b 2）d 3）a 4）c Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1 brother 2 late 6F 3 land 4 take 5 because 6 noise 7 worse 8 bags 9 briefcase 10 counter 11 look 12 said 13 on 14 loading 15 get 16 have 17 form 18 delivered 19 airport 20 home 21 unloaded 22 never 23 realized 24 flights 25 midnight 2. 1F 2F 3F 4F 5T 7T 8F Vocabulary 1. 1 B A. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc. B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2 A A. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebody B. meet: see somebody accidentally 3 A A. take off: leave the ground and start flying B. take off: become successful or popular 4 B A. conclude: end or bring something to an end B. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 5 A A. whoever: anyone who B. whoever: no matter who 6 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. view: an opinion or idea B. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place 7 B A. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B. check: BrE leave baggage, etc. ready to be dispatched 8 A A. suggest: say or show something in an indirect way B. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 9 A A. lot: an area of land used for a particular purpose B. a lot: a large amount or number 10 B A. painful: causing physical pain B. painful: upsetting or unpleasant 2. 1off 2in 3by 4down 5for 6of 7in 8off 9in 10on 11out/in 12from 3. 1 ）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8）promise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12 ）engine 4. 延误一小时 delay for an hour 接机 /在机场接人 meet a flight/meet at the airport观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off 碰巧 happen to 让（某人）想起 remind of赶忙赶回去 hurry back 或许 a polite expression by any chance 朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look ove r one s shoulder消逝不见了 vanish from sight 安静了一点儿 calm down a little 送到 地址 deliver to ones address朝停车场上 的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot卸（某人的）车 unload one s car不能信任自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnight Translation 1. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather. 4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review. 名师归纳总结 1when 2which/that 3who/that 4that 5what 第 3 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6where 7which 8whose 学习必备欢迎下载9that 10how 11which 12which 13why 14whoever 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1A. remember B. reminded C. remind 2A. number B. amount C. amounts 3A. effect B. affect C. affect 4A. compare.with/to B. compared.to C. compare with/to Section B 1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unable Part Four WRITING NND TRANSLATION 1. A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. 2. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. 3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights. 4. I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase. 5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car. Unit 3 Part One PREPARATION 1 Why Are You Speaking. STEP ONE 1 The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture. 2 The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that. 3 The woman wants to know the man's opinion about the thing. 4 The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice. STEP TWO （略）3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body 1G 2A 3H 4C 5B 6E 7F 8D 4 How Do Animals Communicate. 1E 2A 3F 4B 5D 6C Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the General Organization of the T ext 1 Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication. 名师归纳总结 2 A the gesture of nodding the head up and down,第 4 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B eye contact,学习必备欢迎下载C the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, D Personal conversation distance. 3 cultural awareness. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1 They may mean different things in different cultures. 2 Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages. 3 Nodding the head up and down. 4 Becau se he thought the student was expressing nodding his head. “ I agree to buy the machine ” by 5 People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation.6 He may come closer instead of going away. 7 Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances. 8 It the awareness of differences between different cultures./Itthe awareness of proper behavior in different cultures. Vocabulary 1. 1 ）ABBAB 6）ABBAB 2. 1 ）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8） means 9）unfamiliar 10 ） decreased 11 ）bowed 12 ）communication 13 ） facial 14 ）awareness 15 ）occur Translation 1. You won't get the job unless you have got the experience. 2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences cultures. between Chinese and American 3. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding. 4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now . 5. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold . 6. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection. 7. I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1）I don't know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2）I'm thinking when to leave. 3）Please tell us where to send your mail. 4）I don't decide which city to settle in. 5）I'm not sureI don't knowwho to ask for help. 6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here. 7）We would discuss what to do with the money. Section B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Example 1: The earlier you leave,the sooner your will arrive. More expensive the hotel is,the better service it has. The more you get to know him,the more you like him. The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have. Example 2: The garden is about four times bigger than mine. The house is about three times as expensive as his. He runs three times faster than I do. Machine works ten times as efficient as people do. Example 3: she asks about that you study hard I give him $ 200 you speak loudly 2 Vocabulary Review 1）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5 ）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10 ）resolve 11）recognized 5 Eyes The Windows of the Soul STEP ONE daecb STEP TWO caught his eye have eyes bigger than my stomach making eyes at turn a blind eye to take my eyes off PART FOUR WRITING AND TRANSLATION 2 Translation Practice 1 First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very environment is normal. 2 Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak. 3 In order to get other attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener. 4 One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons. 5 A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself. 6 Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively, friends with the people around you. Unit 4 Part One PREPARATION 1 A Freshmans Alphabert will you succeed in making 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载ASSIGNMENTS BOOKS CAMPUS I live DORMITORY EXAMINATIONS FRIENDS I enjoy talk with GRAMMAR HOBBIES INFORMATION I can get it from internet JOB KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY MAJOR NOTES OK PROFESSORS QUIZZES I am afraid of them REPORTS SCHOLARSHIPS TUTION I have to pay for my education UNIVERSITIES VACATIONS WEEKENDS X'MAS CARDS YAHOO ZOO Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the organization of the text II. A ）I went to the wrong building B）step ,dropped ,fell , so went to the wrong classroom C）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened. IV. A）one made mistake in college 2. Understanding Specific Information 1）No ,it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous. 2）He wanted to stay out of the professor's vision. 3）Literature. 4）Biology majors look serious. 5）A）Here "it" refers to my entire life. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载B） It was terrible. 6）Here "it" refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8）" The same fate" means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9）Because he did not take it serious. 10 ）"It" refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11 ）Mistakes. 12 ）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think. Vocabulary 1. 1 ）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4） taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10 ）major 11）settled 12）tip 2. 1 ）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4） relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10 ）grinned 11）opportunities 12 ）hesitation Translation 1. It s far too hot in the room, open the window, please.2. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3. He should not have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5. She views marriage as a serious matter. 6. To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1）laugh to laugh/laughing 2）were be/is 3）saw had seen 4） to go go 5）aslike 6）like as 7）too either 8） we can can we Section B Sample 1: If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman. If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint. If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted. If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you. Sample 2: It might rain. You'd better change your plan to stay at home. We've almost run out of money. We'd better not continue our trip. You don't look very well. You'd better have a rest. The river look very dirty. You'd better not drink it. 2 Vocabulary Review Secti