2019届天津河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】.pdf

20192019 届天津河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷【含届天津河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号得分一二三四五总分一、单项填空一、单项填空1.1.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend2.2.The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell onefrom the other.A.it B.them C.her D.that3.3.Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000remain in the wild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar4.4.He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect._ Actually no one is.A.Whats going on?B.Lets get going.C.Thank goodness.D.Im with you on that.5.5.How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth,his paintings didnt _ me much.A.refer to B.appeal to C.belong to D.occur to6.6.Did you catch the first bus this morning?No.It had left the stop _ I got there.A.in the time B.at the time C.by the time D.during the time7.7.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.that B.how C.what D.why8.8.She stormed into the boss office _ about her co-workersbehavior.A.complaining B.complained C.having complained D.to complain9.9.Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A./B.which C.why D.who10.10.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A.had it stopped B.did it stop C.stopped it D.it stopped11.11.Im sorry Im busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go to themovies with you.A.have B.had C.have had D.had had12.12.Did you go to last nights concert?Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the peoplepresent with her excellent ability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed13.13.They are smiling.There _ much trouble solving the problem.A.couldnt be B.mustnt beC.cant have been D.mustnt have been14.14._ by many potential customers,the salesman had to gather hiscourage and sell the product in different ways.A.Having denied B.Denying C.Being denied D.Having been denied15.15.What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until thebasketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.Its up to you B.Glad to hear thatC.You cant miss it D.It just depends二、完形填空二、完形填空16.16.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-20 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.He had _ a beautiful sports car in a dealersshowroom for many months.Knowing his father could well_ it,h e told him that was all he wanted._ Graduation Day came near,the young man expected that hisfather had bought the gift._ ,on the morning of hisgraduation,his father called him into his own study and told him how_ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautifulwrapped gift box.Curious,and somewhat _ ,the young manopened the box and found a lovely book._ ,he raised hisvoice a t his father,and said,_ all your money you give mea book?and rushed out of the house _ the book in hisstudy.M any years passed.The y oung man did not contact his father_ one day he received a telegram _ him his father hadpassed away and willed all of his _ to his son.When he arrived athis fathers,sudden sadness and regret _ his heart.He began to_ his fathers important papers and saw the still gift-wrappedbook,just as he had left it years ago.With tears,he opened the bookand began to _ the pages.His father had carefully_ a verse(诗),“And if you,being evil,know how to give goodgifts to your children,how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is inHeaven,give to those who ask h im?”Suddenly,a car key _ fromthe back of the book.It had a tag with the dealers name,the_ dealer who had the sports car he had _ .On the tagwas the _ of his graduation,and the words:PAID IN FULL.1.A.excepted B.enjoyed C.admired D.owned 2.A.offer B.keep C.supportD.afford 3.A.As _ B.While _ C.Since_ D.Although 4.A.However B.Finally C.Quietly D.Actually 5.A.encouraged B.comfortable C.proud _ D.moved 6.A.excited B.nervous C.interested D.disappointed 7.A.Angrily B.Eagerly_ C.Calmly_D.Anxiously 8.A.At_ B.With_ C.By_ D.From 9.A.toasting B.putting_ C.f orgetting D.leaving 10.A.after_ B.until_ C.since_ D.because 11.A.ask ing B.announcing C.telling D.discovering 12.A.treasures B.possessions C.wealth _ D.eagerness 13.A.filled B.caught _ C.attacked D.beat 14.A.pick up B.remind of C.search through D.refer to 15.A.clean_ B.turn_ C.read_D.count 16.A.made _ B.written C.underlined D.designed 17.A.lost_ B.appeared_ C.showed_D.dropped 18.A.old_ B.new_ _ C.same_D.special 19.A.remembered B.desired_ C.found_ D.met 20.A.word B.picture C.place _ D.date三、阅读理解三、阅读理解17.17.The London Eye 4D Film Experience started in August and is included inthe London Eye ticket price.It is a fantastic 4D film to entertain you beforeyour trip on the London Eye.The 4D effects are great.No Extra Cost to YouThat s right;you buy your ticket for the London Eyeand 4D cinema experience.Merlin Entertainments,the LondonEye owners,spent 5 million creating the film and buildingthe 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for moneyof the London Eye.What to Expect The 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall.So afterbuying your ticket,go straight to it,where you ll begiven a pair of glasses.About 160 visitors will passthrough the 4D cinema every 8 minutes so don t worryabout waiting time.People in the bright pink cinema areall standing on four levels.The top level is designed forwheelchairs.London Eye 4D Film Put on your glasses and enjoy yourself.The story isabout a little girl visiting London with her father andshe wants to be higher to get a better view so shecomes to the London Eye.It differs from watching the 3Dfilm for all your senses are involved.When it snows onscreen,you feel it snows in the cinema.And when youwatch the fireworks,you can really smell them.For a short film,less than four minutes,before the main attraction youthink you ve come for,you are going to love this free extra.I stoodthere with my mouth wide open at the end as many others did.It s fantastic!The effects are the Hollywood standard as no expense is spared.I was luckyenough to try the film three times on the first day and I still want to goback again.1.What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A.He mainly introduces the 4D film of MerlinEntertainments.B.He mainly introduces the London Eye entertainment centre.C.He mainly tells us his experiences while creating the4D film.D.He mainly introduces to us how to take part in the 4D film.2.Why did the Merlin Entertainments build the 4D film cinema?A.Because it wanted to attract more visitors to London.B.Because it wanted to increase the value of the LondonEye.C.Because it could provide more entertainments for visitors.D.Because it could earn more money from the public in the UK.3.Where could people get into the 4D film cinema?A.Under the London Eye.B.In the Hollywood.C.In the ticket hall.D.In the ticket centre.4.While seeing a 4D film,people will feel _.A.greatly frightened B.much worried C.sweet smell D.as if they were on the scene 5.According to the passage,a 4D film probably lastsabout _.A.4 seconds B.8 seconds C.4 minutes D.8 minutes18.I stole your dog today.No,I didnt set a foot on your house,but fromthe condition of your dog,I can imagine what it looks likethe word“rubbish”comes to mind.I found her along a road,with a heavy chain wrappedaround her neck,still attached to rotten boards from herdoghouse.Not only did I know that most of the townpeople had already ignored her,judging by where I foundher,but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods,the cross that she dragged behind her would have wrappedaround a tree until starvation or thirst killed her.Shehas a beautiful name now.Already in the first week shehas come to look more like she should.Her eyes sparkleand she has learned to wag her tail in greeting.She hasstopped flinching (畏缩)when I make a sudden movement,because she knows now that I wont beat her,in fact,she rarely leaves my side.Shes even become brave enoughto bark at a cat and today I watched from the windowas she attempted to play with the other dogs.No,itsclear she does not miss you or her former life on achain.Its not clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her aloving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can giveher,but one thing is certain,this is one bit of stolen“property”who isnever returning to you.So sue me,accuse me,plead with the courts that sheis rightfully yours.Im convinced this is the best“crime”Ive evercommitted.Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog.I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend mydecision with her life.If we have one prayer,it is that you will not replaceher,and if we have one special day to celebrate together,it is the day Istole your dog and the day she stole my heart.1.Whats the authors attitude towards the former owner of the dog?A.Puzzled.B.Angry._ C.Shocked.D.Satisfied.2.It can be inferred from the passage that_ .A.the dog is not lovely B.the dog tried to find a kind master C.the dog was treated badly by its former master D.the author will be charged with stealing a dog 3.All the following statements showed us the dogs recovery from her natureexcept _.A.playing with other dogs B.barking at a cat C.not missing her former master D.waving her tail to make greetings 4.What did the author think of his theft?A.He was afraid of being punished.B.He thought he had to do it.C.He believed that the law would allow him to do so.D.He did it with pride.5.What s the purpose did the author write t he passage?A.To warn t he people in the town not to keep dogs.B.T o prove his love to the dog to her former owner.C.T o explain to t he police why the dog were in theWoods.D.T o ask people to find the dog a loving home and aowner who love s dogs.19.We all know that eating junk food can make us fat.However,a new study suggests that it can do more thanthat it can also make us lazy,reported CBS News.In the study,researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles,USdivided 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet ofhealthy food such as corn and fish,while the second was given a diet ofhighly processed(加工的)food rich in sugar,namely“junk food”.Within three months,the rats in the second group were already much fatterthan those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to dosimple tasks,they found even more differences between the two groups ra therthan weight.During the task pushing a lever(杠杆)to receive a reward of sugar water the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move,andthey took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did.“It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work,”AaronBlaisdell,leader of the study,told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate aboutgetting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in theirdaily diet?Thats why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat ratswith plain water when they were extremely thirsty.However,the results cameout just the same.According to researchers,these differences suggest that junk food changedthe chemistry in the rats brains.The experiment didnt end there.After six months,the rats diets wereswitched,and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days.However,this change didnt help reduce their weight or improve their abilityto perform tasks,which means the effects of their junk food diet persisted(持续存在).“Theres no quick fix,”said Blaisdell.For a long time,weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.But this study has proven the opposite to be true as well,which indicatesthat laziness and obesity are a“vicious cycle(恶性循环)”.So,if you constantly feel tired,lacking any urge to get up from your chair,it could be that youve been studying too hard.But you should also payattention to your diet.1.During the first three months of the experiment by researchers at theUniversity of California,_.A.rats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but cornand fish B.rats on the junk food diet ate more than those onhealthy diet C.rats on the healthy food diet performed better atsimple tasks than those on the junk food diet D.rats on the junk food diet seemed uninterested in sugary food 2.The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water inthe lever test to _.A.help them control their weight B.test whether fat rats lost interest in the testbecause they had taken enough sugar C.change the diet habits of fat ratsD.find out the influence of sugar on rats brains3.The underlined word “there”refers to _.A.after the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get sugar water B.after the type of food rats prefer had been identified C.after a quick cure for obesity had been found D.after the fact that fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been found 4.We can conclude from the article that _.A.fat people are usually lazier than lean people B.people should switch between different types of diets to keep healthy C.being overweight and being lazy can feed into each other D.laziness is the main cause of weight problems 5.Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage?A.E ating junk food can make us fat.B.R esearchers got different results after repeated thetests to fat rats.C.For along time,weve believed that people becomefat because they are lazy.D.I f you constantly feel tired or study too hard,youneed to pay attention to your diet.20.For a long time being happy was considered somethingthat just happened,and there was nothing special about it.Now we know that getting along with other people issomething that we can work at.It is possible to act insuch a way that other people will like us better.Oneway is being unselfish,not wanting everything from ourfriends.Another way is to look for good points,not badones in other people.It is surprising how successful thistreasure hunt can be.You dont have to be spineless(没有骨气的)in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for yourrights.But do it politely and pleasantly.Being friendly and polite to yourgroup,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do notlook important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.You can not expect to be perfect,and you must learn not to be unhappy whenyou make mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed unlesshe refuses to learn from them.Many young people become discouraged when theyknow in themselves qualities that they do not likeselfishness,laziness,andother unpleasant qualities.Just remember that we all have some of thesefaults and have to fight against them.At the same time,it is important to remember that,while you are probably noworse than others,the best way to be happy is to think yourself above otherpeople.When something is wrong,it is good sense to try to make it right.Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why and look atyourself,too,to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that perso