2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（阅读理解）：阅读填空（含答案）.docx

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读填空 一.阅读填空（共15小题）1.（2021 黑龙江）Once upon a time a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo withso much envy（羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasntborn to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such agood swimmer.Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and startsinging.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didn have wings tofly,or claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing tothe ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree,and began singing.Unfortunately,hippos cant sing,either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,andwhen the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all hisstrength to raise the tree back up againand look after it until it completely recovered（康 复）.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.Once upon a time,there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree.He（1）the birdssinging.He wondered why he wasnt（2）in singing songs.Finally,the hippo（3）to come out of the river,climb the tree and start singing.Unluckily he（4）to climb the tree.He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over.Then he began to sing on theleaves of the fallen tree.But he couldnt sing,either.Other animals came to（5）at him because of histerrible noises.At last,he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.He tried to help the tree recover.2.（2021 绵阳）You can read up your favorite skateboard star,email or test your friends.You cando a lot of wonderful things online.Thats why the Internet is amazing!If youre a kid who likes to havefun and chat with friends online,herere the things you need to watch carefully in orderto stay safe and avoid problems.Not all websites are safe for students.Luckily your parents can guide you to some websites.Andyou can also visit the websites your teachers suggest.Stick to these safe websites and dont go out to trysomething new.Some websites dont allow kids under a certain age to visit them.You may find itinviting and fun to lie about your age.Its safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until youreolder.The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.So it is important to make your Internet ID safe.Ifsomeone can get on the Internet in your username,you have no control over what they do or say.Andeveryone will think its you!So dont ever let anyone know your username for the Internet.And dontshare your passwords with anyone except your parents.Take good care of your private information.Never tell an online stranger where you live.Youraddress can make it much easier for bad people to find you.Your phone number is another importantpiece of personal information.Once its out online*it can bring you a lot of trouble.Many onlinecheatings are carried out with the help of peoples phone numbers.Your parents names are also privateinfdrmation.lt is risky if they are let out online.Stay safe online(1)_Internet ID(3)_Age limitparents*guidance(4)_passwords(2)_addressphone numbers(5)_3.(2021 常州)After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu,widely known as Chinese Kungfu will make its firstappearance as an official(官方的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.Its a long-awaited breakthrough(期待已久的突破)for the International Wushu Federation(协会)(IWF),which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(100)in 2001,2008 and2011,but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third applicationmade it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out onceagain.Over the years,both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association(CWA)have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sportof China(中国体育总局).The Administration not only offers technical(技术的)support,often sendingexperts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps,but also generously provides a great deal ofWushu equipment(设备)for free.Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying to improve theinfluence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts,Wushu has become widelypopular across the world,especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that,today,about 120million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January,2020,which helpsto make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：mens and women*sChangquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.News：Wushu Is Included in Youth OlympicsNewslead Wushu will(1)_ at the 4th YouthOlympics,first time as an official sport.Newsbody Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for theOlympics Games：,IWF made applications to IOC three times but didnt(2)_ each time.In order to improve the situation IWF and CWAhave done a lot with the technical support and(3)equipment from the StateGeneral Administration of Sport of China.Through continuous efforts like putting onWushu(4)_ abroad.Wushu has beenwidely accepted across the world,especially amongyoung Wushu fans.,Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics eventsuccessfully in January,2020.48 athletes from across the world will join in the(5)_ in four Wushu events.4.(2021 益阳)The eyes are the windows of our soul().However,you have to look afterthem properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk.Its good foryour eyes.Besides we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly(有规律地).Have a regular sleep.lt relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required.Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day,or you will get dark circles under the eyes.Exercise eyes every day.Blink(眨眼)your eyes regularly,which makes the eyeballs watery,andgives them a good wash.Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing(摩擦)is harmful to your eyes.For example,if a smallthing goes into your eye,dont rub it.Dont read or write in the sun.loo much reading,writing,watchingTV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God*s most beautiful gift,your eyes will be very colorful!Tips for looking after your eyesPay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits (1)_eggs and milk.Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.fish,Have a regular sleep.Sleep for(2)_ 7 to 8 hours every day.(3)_ eyes every day.Blink the eyes regularly.Use your eyes in right ways.Don,t rub the eyes.Dont read or write(4)_.Dont read,write,watch TV or(5)_ onthe computer too much.5.(2021 Mil)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17 he travelled along the Silk Roadwith his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally,they arrived in Beijing.They wereguests at the Emperors Palace.Although Marco was young,he was very clever and could speak fourlanguages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco tohelp him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperofs Palace which hedescribed as The greatest palace that Ive ever seen1.The walls were covered with gold and silver andthe hall was so large.Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinesepeople using paper money in the markets.In Europe,people paid for goods with gold and silver.Hecould not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled bythe black stones people used to bum to produce heat.The black stones were coal,but Marco had neverseen coal before!After he served the Emperor fbr 17 years,in 1291,Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of moneythen.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of theWorld which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaBefore(1)_ in ChinaHe was bom in Italy in 1254.At the age of 17,he travelled to China along theSilk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the(2)_ ofmany jobs around China.The beauty of China(3)_him.Hedescribed the Summer Palace as the greatest palacethat he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attractedhim.Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very(4)_.A book was(5)_ about his travellingexperiences.6.(2021 宜宾)A Chinese saying goes that“Firewood,rice,cooking oil salt,sauce,vinegar and tea arethe seven necessities to begin a day.Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.According tothe UN,tea is more than just a hot drink.Its a big part of many cultures around the world.You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receivingimportant guests.Meanwhile,the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrysidentity.Making Malaysias pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccanhospitality(好客)and tradition mint tea-a mix of green tea,spearmint leaves and sugar 一 is servedduring gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning,tea is also a medicine,used from ancient times to modemdays.Li Shizhen,who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist,once said,Tea is cold and lowers thefire.The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease obesity andcancer have all been linked to drinking green tea,according to the National Center for BiotechnologyInformation in the US.Tea is(1)_ _by people all over the worldIn ChinaPeople use top-grade tea to show(2)whenreceiving important guests.In MoroccoMint tea is served during(3)_.Function of teaTea is also a(4)_，used from ancienttimes to modem days.lt is cold and lowers the fire.Benefits of teaGreen tea can(5)_heart disease*obesityand cancer.7.(2021邵阳)Hunan,a province in Central China,is the birthplace of China*s greatest thinkers,scientists and leaders.Wei Yuan(1794-1857)was bom in Shaoyang,Hunan.He was the first Chinese thinker in modemtimes to open his mind to the outside world.In his best-known work Haiguo Tuzhi,Wei Yuan beganto look at what could be learned from western countries.Mao Zedong(1893-1976)was bom in Shaoshan,which has become one of the countrys mostpopular red tourism spots(景点).Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.He went on to join and leadthe Communist Party(共产党)of China.He played a central role in the founding of the PeoplesRepublic of China in 1949.Yuan Longping(1930-2021)was a scientist.He began to research the rice production aftergraduating from college.He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice.And the hybrid riceincreased the rice production.This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.Yuan and his teamsuccessfully developed technologies for producing indica rice.Helping China become the worldsleading rice producer.Great Peoplein HunanWei Yuan,Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese(1)_inmodem times.Opening his mind to the outside world.Beginning to look at what could be learned from(2).Mao Zedong,Bom in Shaoshan and one of the leading(3)_ of theChinese Communist Party.Spending his(4)_ in Shaoshan.,Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young.Yuan Longping Researching the rice production after graduating from collegeDeveloping hybrid rice and indica rice.Making China the worlds(5)_.8.(2021 铜仁市)P 叩 er-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.lt was used duringfestivals to decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years*development,it has become a verypopular way of decoration.The main cutting tools aren*t complex(复杂的)：paper and scissors or aknife,but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks.Chinese paper-cutting works have these featuresFlower in flower,theme in theme.This means smaller picturesand stories are hidden in the works.You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look attheir paper-cutting works carefully.Through Chinese paper-cutting,people express their best wishes.Paper-cutting(1)Paper-cutting was used during(1)to decorate gates and windows.(2)After hundreds of years(2),it has become a very popular way of decoration.(3)The main cutting tools are(3)：paper and scissor or a knife.(4)This means smaller pictures and stories are(4)in the works.(5)If you look at their paper-cutting works(5),youll be surprised by the wonderful designs.9.(2021 衢州)One evening,Grandad said,nI once had a friend called Day.His first name was Henrybut everyone called him Happy.Happy Day made a very good living.He had been to many places andwhen he came to a place that he liked he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.According to Happy,these are the worlds only invisible fish,and theyYe especially good petsbecause they don*t need any food.Once a year,the female Ghost Fish lays eggs.Immediately after that,and if everything is completely quiet,she becomes visible.But in a blink(眨眼)of an eye,shes goneagain.If you see her,youre extremely lucky for shes the most beautiful creature alive.When Happy told his customers this story,his tanks of fish sold very quickly.When theywere completely sold out,Happy usually left for another town.nWas that because his customers were not satisfied?We asked.Not at alL Grandad said.uHis customers were completely satisfied.Many people told him thatthey got great pleasure from their invisible fish.lt was so relaxing.A few even claimed that they hadseen a female Ghost Fish,and it was truly unforgettable.Yes Happy was a clever man.”Can you tell us some more about him?”We said.nNot now,said Grandad.Im tired,and I want a nap(打盹).Why dont you children go andwatch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room?Remember,if you sit quietly and watch really closely,youmight even see a female.HAs we rushed excitedly from the room I heard Grandad whisper,Thank you Happy,riI wonder what he meant.阅读材料，根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day设计一份广告，完成以下任务。任务 A：补全 1-4 题的信息。每空限填一词。任务 B：编写一句广告语，完成第 5 题。不超过 10个词。AFRICAN GHOST FISHNOW ON SALEAtHappy Days(1)Shop!The worlds only invisible fish.They need(2)food.The female is the most(3)creature alive.She becomes visible after she lays eggs.,All customers will be completely satisfied.The fish will live great(4)to you.(5)10.(2021 山西)In 2009.Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards.That was to showhis respect and love for his mother,who loved reading very much.The idea quickly spread and Toddmade a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit(非营禾 U 的)organiz