2022年中考英语复习新题速递之动词时态4.docx

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之动词时态（2022年4月）一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2022和平区模拟）-Have you finished your homework?- Yes, I it yesterday.（）A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. is finishing2.（2022 春崇川区校级月考）Hefree next week.He will be busy the fridges at thecommunity centre.（）A. won't be； with fixingB. won*t be； fixingC. shan't be； to fixD. isn't； with3. （2022威县模拟）- Where is Gina?-Look!She the flowers in the yard.（）A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered4. （2022广陵区校级模拟）-Have you completed your project?-Not yet.I on it from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.last night.（）A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD. is working5. （2022永嘉县模拟）- Mum, let's buy some food and drink for picnic tomorrow.-We a lot.I went shopping with your dad this morning.（）A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got6. （2022朝阳区校级模拟）The Emblem （会徽）of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games atthe famous gym - the Water Cube on Dec 15, 2017.（）A.announcedB.is announcingC.was announcedD.were announced7. （2022 春兴化市校级月考）He a letter from his parents for a long time.（）A.didn't hearB.didn*t receiveC.hasn't receivedD.hasn't heard8. （2022 春沐阳县月考）-Have you ever been to China?-Yes.I there for two years, but now I live in Nanjing.()A. have workedB. would workC , was workingD. worked9. (2022南岗区校级模拟)As is known to all, English words will soon be forgotten unless we them in everyday communication as often as possible.()A. don*t useB. will useC. use10. (2022庄浪县一模)By the time I left that school, I English for two years.()A. have learnedB . had learnedC. learnedD. has learned11. (2022梁子湖区模拟)By the time Jack returned home from France, his son fromcollege.()A. graduatedB. has graduatedC , had been graduatedD. had graduated12. (2022梁子湖区模拟)一He said he Kate for 2 years.-Really? Mary has never told us anything about her marriage.()A , had been married toB. has got married withC. has married toD. had been married with13. (2022兴城市校级模拟)I saw my English teacher yesterday.We each other since weleft school.()A. didn*t seeB. don*t seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen14. (2022沛县校级模拟)一Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?一Yes, I have.My father it for me.()A.was cookingB.have cookedC.will cookD.cooked15. (2022沛县校级模拟)Let's start off since it raining.()A.stoppedB.has stoppedC.stopsD.had stopped16. (2022沛县校级模拟)What they at the meeting the other day?()A. will： discussB. have； discussedC. did； discussedD. did； discuss17. (2022乐清市一模)-Tina, hurry up!The bus is coming.- No, mum.I sill have some minutes left.Dad me to school.()A. droveB. drivesC. has driven D. will drive18. (2022镜湖区校级一模)-Have you ever been to Beijing for the 24 m Winter Olympic Games?-Yes, Ithere for five days with my parents last month.()A. Have gone B. have beenC. wentD. was19. (2022镜湖区校级一模)It's said that by the end of last month* the conflict between Russia and Ukraine hundreds of deaths.()A. causesB. will causeC. have causedD. had caused20. (2022葫芦岛模拟)Mark, can you give me a hand?Just a moment, I a word in the dictionary.()A. look upC. am looking upB , looked upD. have looked up2022年中考英语复习新题速递之动词时态（2022年4月）参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）1. (2022和平区模拟)-Have you finished your homework?- Yes, I it yesterday.()A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. is finishing【考点】一般过去时.【分析】-你完成家庭作业了吗？-是的，我昨天完成的。【解答】finish （完成），finished是一般过去时谓语动词形式；will finish是一般将来时谓 语动词形式；have finished是现在完成时谓语动词形式；is finishing是现在进行时谓语动 词形式。答语中的yesterday （昨天）是使用一般过去时态的标志，因此本题正确答案是Ao故选：Ao【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的形式 和用法选出正确答案。2. （2022 春崇川区校级月考）He free next week.He will be busy the fridges at thecommunity centre.（）A. won't be； with fixingB. won'lbe； fixingC. shan't be； to fixD. isn't； with【考点】一般将来时；动名词.【分析】他下周没有空。他将忙于在社区中心修理冰箱。【解答】根据时间状语"next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do,否定形式为won't do,故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.忙于干某事，固定用法，故 排除A项。故选：Bo【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出 句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判 断时态。3. (2022威县模拟)-Where is Gina?-Look!She the flowers in the yard.()A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-吉娜在哪里？-看！她正在院子里浇花。【解答】waters第三人称单数形式；watered过去式；is watering现在进行时；has watered 现在完成时。根据Look"看"可知，现在进行时态。填is watering"正在浇"。故选：C.【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词 的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。4. (2022广陵区校级模拟)-Have you completed your project?-Not yet.I on it from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.last night.()A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD. is working【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-你完成你的项目了吗？-还没有。我昨天晚上从六点一直做到十点。【解答】work on处理，计算，worked是过去时；has worked是现在完成时；was working 是过去进行时：is working是现在进行时。根据句中的last night可知要使用过去的某种时 态，因此可排除B和D。句中from 6 p.m.to 10 p.m.说明说话人在昨晚这段时间一直在做 项目，因此本题应用过去进行时态。故选：C.【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的形式 和用法选出正确答案。5. (2022永嘉县模拟)- Mum, let's buy some food and drink for picnic tomorrow.-We a lot.I went shopping with your dad this morning.()A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-妈妈，让我们为明天的野餐买一些食品和饮料吧。-我们已经有很多了。我今天早上和你爸一起购物了。【解答】get买，得到；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时；have got现在完成时。根 据答语后一句是意思可知到说话时，已经有很多食品和饮料了，没有必要再买了。因此 空格上应该用现在完成时态。本题正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解题本题首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思和句子提供的语境，再根据所给选 项的形式选出正确答案。6. （2022朝阳区校级模拟）The Emblem （会徽）of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games atthe famous gym - the Water Cube on Dec 15, 2017.（）A. announcedB. is announcingC. was announcedD. were announced【考点】时态辨析.【分析】2017年12月15日，2022年冬奥会会徽在著名体育馆一一水立方揭晓。【解答】根据时间状语on Dec 15, 2017”2017年12月15日"，可确定句子时态为一般过 去时态；主语The Emblem,是单数名词，和动词announce是被动关系，故句子的语态 为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。7. （2022 春兴化市校级月考）He a letter from his parents for a long time.（）A. didn't hearB. didn't receiveC. hasn't receivedD. hasn't heard【考点】时态辨析；动词词义辨析.【分析】他已经很久没有收到父母的来信了。【解答】receive收到；hear听到；根据时间状语for a long time,可知句意为”他已经很久 没有收到父母的来信了。可确定此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。 recei ve a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信。故选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。在没有时间 状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。8. (2022 春沐阳县月考)-Have you ever been to China?-Yes.I there for two years, but now I live in Nanjing.()A. have workedB. would workC. was workingD. worked【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-你曾经去过中国吗？-是的。我在那里工作了两年，但现在我住在南京。【解答】根据时间状语for two years,可知but前的句意为“我在那里工作了两年"；结合 "but now I live in Nanjing”可知live动作没有延续到现在，这是陈述过去的事实，应用一 般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。9. (2022南岗区校级模拟)As is known to all. English words will soon be forgotten unless we them in everyday communication as often as possible.()A. don't useB. will useC. use【考点】一般现在时.【分析】众所周知，如果我们在日常交流中不尽可能的经常使用英语词汇的话，那么它 们就会很快被忘掉。【解答】选项A是一般现在时谓语动词否定形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般 现在时谓语动词形式。题干是一个包含条件状语从句的主从符合句，从句由unless (=if not)引导，主句使用的是一般将来时，那么条件状语从句只使用一般现在时态，因此可 先排除B。根据题干的字面意思可知空格上应填use,因为unless本身已经表达一个否定 的意思了。故选：C.【点评】本题考查的知识点主要是“主将从现”的意思和用法。10. (2022庄浪县一模)By the time I left that school, I English for two years.()A. have learnedB. had learned【考点】过去完成时.【分析】到我离开那所学校时，我已经学了两年英语了。【解答】have learned已经学了（现在完成时）：had learned已经学了（过去完成时）；learned 学习（一般过去时）；has learned （现在完成时，第三人称单数形式）。根据by the time表 示“到为止”可知，后接一般过去时的从句，主句要用用过去完成时，表示”在此之前已 经”即"过去的过去”。故选：Bo【点评】此题考查过去完成时态，即“过去的过去"，解答时应根据语境及关键信息，分 析判断主句动作发生在从句动作之前，才能正确作答。11. （2022梁子湖区模拟）By the time Jack returned home from France, his son fromcollege.（）A. graduatedB. has graduatedC had been graduatedD. had graduated【考点】过去完成时.【分析】等到杰克从法国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。【解答】graduated （毕业）过去式或过去分词形式；has graduated现在完成时；had been graduated过去完成时被动语态；had graduated过去完成时。by （介词）在之前，后接 一个过去时间时，句子通常使用过去完成时，因此可排除A和B。graduate from college 大学毕业，不用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是D。故选：Do【点评】本题主要考查“by+过去时间”通常和过去完成时连用。12. （2022梁子湖区模拟）一He said he Kate for 2 years.Really? Mary has never told us anything about her marriage.（）A. had been married toB - has got married withC. has married toD. had been married with【考点】过去完成时；常用介词的辨析.【分析】-他说他和凯特结婚两年了。-真的吗？玛丽从未告诉我们关于她的婚姻情况。【解答】"和结婚”可用"marry sb.或be married to sb."，因此可排除B和D。题干第一句 是主从复合句，主句的时态是过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，因此只有A （过 去完成时）是正确的。故选：Ao【点评】解题本题需要首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思和要考查的知识点，再根据所 给选项的用法选出正确答案。13. （2022兴城市校级模拟）I saw my English teacher yesterday.We each other since weleft school.（）A. didn*t seeB. don't seeC. haven*t seenD. hadn't seen【考点】时态辨析.【分析】我昨天见到了我的英语老师。我们离开学校后就没见过面。【解答】根据since we left school,可知主句的时态是现在完成时。we接have+过去分词。 故选：Co【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。14. （2022沛县校级模拟）一Have you had your dinner yet, Mary ?一Yes, I have.My father it for me.（）A. was cookingB. have cookedC. will cookD. cooked【考点】时态辨析.【分析】一玛丽，你吃晚饭了吗？一是的，我吃了。我父亲为我做的。【解答】根据问句"Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?"意思和答语"Yes, I have."可知 答语第二句意思为：我父亲为我做的。故句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。 故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。在没有时间 状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。15. （2022沛县校级模拟）Let's start off since it raining.（）A. stoppedB. has stopped【考点】时态辨析.【分析】雨停了，我们就开始吧。【解答】根据题干"since it raining1,可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语it为第三人称单数，所以用助动词has。故选：Bo【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。在没有时间 状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。16. （2022沛县校级模拟）What they at the meeting the other day?（）A. will； discussB. have； discussedC. did； discussedD. did； discuss【考点】时态辨析.【分析】前几天他们在会议上讨论了什么？【解答】根据时间状语"the other day”可知句子时态为一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去 式。特殊疑问词what后跟一般疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形，排除C。故选：Do【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。在没有时间 状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。17. （2022乐清市一模）-Tina, hurry up!The bus is coming.- No, mum.I sill have some minutes left.Dad me to school.（）A. droveB. drivesC. has driven D. will drive【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-蒂娜，快点!公共汽车来了。-不，妈妈。我还剩几分钟。爸爸会开车送我去学校。【解答】根据I sill have some minutes left.我还剩几分钟。可知动作未发生，时态是一般 将来时will+动词原形。故选：D。【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。18. （2022镜湖区校级一模）-Have you ever been to Beijing for the 24 m Winter Olympic Games?-Yes, Ithere for five days with my parents last month.(A. Have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-你去过北京参加过24米冬季奥运会吗？-是的，上个月我和父母在那里待了五天。【解答】根据last month,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式went。故选：Co【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。19. (2022镜湖区校级一模)It's said that by the end of last monlh, the conflict between Russiaand Ukraine hundreds of deaths.()A. causesB. will causeD. had causedC. have caused【考点】时态辨析.【分析】据悉，截至上月底，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突已经造成数百人死亡。【解答】根据by the end of last month,可知时态是过去完成时had+过去分词。故选：Do【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。20. (2022葫芦岛模拟)Mark, can you give me a hand?Just a moment» I a word in the dictionary.()A. look upB. looked upC. am looking upD. have looked up【考点】时态辨析.【分析】一一马克，你能帮帮我吗？等一下，我正在查字典。【解答】根据Just a moment"等一下“和问句"can you give me a hand?""你能帮帮我吗？ 可知：答语句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doingo故选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。考点卡片1.常用介词的辨析【常用介词的辨析】一、表示计量的介词：at, for, by1 .at表示”以速度”以价格如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时 900 公里的速度飞行.2 .for表示”用交换，以为代价、如：He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了.二、表示材料的介词：of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料.如：This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.2. from成品已看不出原料.如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的.2.1 n表示用某种材料或语言.如：Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格.三、表示关于的介词：of, about, on1 . of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.2 .about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如：Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事.如：It's a textbook on the history of china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.四、表示好像或当作的介词：like, as1.like表示"像*样”，其实不是.如：Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.2. as表示”作为，以身份”，其实也是.如：He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.五、表示支持或反对的介词：against, foragainst反对，for支持，互为反义词.如：Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？六、表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, except1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除外，还”.如：Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影.（他和另外30人都去了）He is interested in tennis besides football.除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣.2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的”除去”.如：Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动.（他们激动，而我却不激动）3. 动名词【概念】动词：动词是表示动作或状态的词.名词：名词是表示人或事物名称的词.它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的东西. 动名词：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，是兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以 支配宾语，也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.英语中的动名词是由动词变化而 来的.概念点拨：A.动词特征：非谓语动词可以组成动名词短语，表达动词意义；B.名词特 征：非谓语动词可以像名词一样在句中作主语、宾语等；C.动名词由动词变化而来，但归 根结底它的词性是名词.【结构】动名词的一般形式：doing.You can enjoy your time by playing football together.动名词的被动形式：being done.He is proud of being asked to teach his cousin.动名词的复合结构：物主代词/名词所有格+动名词.I'm thinking about my coming math exam.【用法】动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分，具体用法如下：动名词作主语：动名词可直接位于句首作主语；当动名词结构复杂且长时，可用it作形 式主语.Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.全靠你自己学英语是很难的.动名词作宾语：某些动词和动词短语后出现非限定动词时，只能用动名词作宾语，而不能 用动词不定式.常见的此类动词有：mind, enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, stop, require, suggest, keep, consider, imagine, advise, allow, be worth, be used to, be busy, can't help, lead to, keep on. look forward to. feel like, pay attention to 等等. 如： My parents enjoy talking about funny things.我的父母喜欢谈论有趣的事情.动名词作表语：动名词作表语时，表语与主语通常是对等关系，位置可以互换.如：His job is taking care of the little boy. （Taking care of the little boy is his job.） 他的工作就是照看好那个小男孩.动名词做定语：动名词作定语时通常表示被修饰词的某种用途.如：They chose a house with a swimming pool.他们选择了一处带游泳池的房子.【易混淆点】名词与现在分词两者形式相同，都是动词的-ing形式并保留了动词的某些特征.作表语时，动名词与主语同指一件事，可与主语互换位置，而现在分词用以说明主语的性 质，不能互换位置.如：My favorite sport is running.（表语主语可互换位置）The new teacher is coming.（表语主语位置不可换）作定语时，动名词表示所修饰词的某种用途，而现在分词表示所修饰词的性质、状态或动 作.We can go to the meeting room.（房屋的用途是开会）You can't wake a sleeping man.（睡觉是人的状态）【解题方法点拨】注意动名词作主语在特定结构中的一致性.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数.牢记只接动名词作宾语的动词；介词（除but, except外）后面须接动名词作宾语；能 区分既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词.当表语说明主语内容时应用动名词.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的一般式用法以及一些动名词的固定用 法.有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可，但意义截然不容，那几个词以及两种句型的不同之 处必须牢记在心，因为这是我们经常出错的地方.4. 动词词义辨析【概念】动词：动词是用来表示动作或状态的词.在句子中做谓语，说明主语"是什么"、"做什么”或"怎么样"的词.通过动词的变化，可以知道动作发生的时间、说话人的语气、态度.【考查内容】词形相近的动词间的辨析.如remind/remember； rise/raise； hang/hung例 1： Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?I'm Daniel.()A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember分析：对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是 Daniel.解答：答案：A.remind 提醒；receive 收到；respect 尊重；remember 记得.根据 Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can youme? I'm Daniel.可知，句意是"对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？"根据下面的回答I'm Daniel.可推测句意是“提醒一下故选A.点评：本题考查动词词义辨析.解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作答.词义相近的动词间的辨析.如 took/cost/paid/spent： borrow/lend： speak/say/talk.例 2： Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It me $ 50.()A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent.分析：哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.解答：答案：B.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事.人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，表示某人在某物上花费时间/金钱.sth costs sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱.人+pay+钱+for,表示为某物付钱.根 据题干【bought it two days ago. Itme $ 50.可知这是某物花了某人多少钱，B|J sth costssb+金钱，故选B.点评：了解每个选项的含义是做好词类题型的关键，还要从句意桌搜，根据句意作答，所以 平时的学习中要多积累词汇，才能很好的完成.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨析.如find/find out； take/leave； expl