北京市顺义区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年北京市顺义区中考一模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is this your mother's car?No.car is blue.A MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2. 一When is World Reading Day?一It'sApril 23rd every year.A. onB. atC. ofD. in3. do you like pandas?一Because they are cute.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. What4. Hurry up,we'll miss the bus.一 OK. I'm coming.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. Tom,I borrow your pencil, please?Sure. Here you are.A. canB. mustC. needD. should6. Who is runner in our class?-I think Li Ming is.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7. Tina , how was your weekend?Great! Wea picnic in the park.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having8. 一Where is your brother Amy?Heflowers in the garden.A. wateredB. watersC. is wateringD. will water9. If it is fine tomorrow, weclimbing together.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. went10. 一 My fathervolunteer work in our community since 2020.Oh, he is so helpful.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do11. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Gamessuccessfully in February.A. holdsB. is heldC. heldD. was held12. Tim, can you tell meto the Science Museum?Last Friday.A. when do you goC. when you goB. when did you goD. when you went二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Some Actor“What's this-Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman? My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, looking at the tryout schedule fbr Charlotte's Web. "What if he ruins （毁掉）the whole play? He's never acted befbre.,Lindsey was 13. Fd never been in a play. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that Fd changed my mind. Td join the technical crew （技术人员）instead.It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage. By the third week I'dremembered everyone ?s14.And then, only a week before the performance, Josh, who played Mr. Zuckerman, broke his leg. "We can't get someone else ready by next week. We'll have to put off or even cancel the play." Mrs. Stevens told us.Then I heard Trevor voice. t4Ben can do it. He 15 all the lines.Mrs. Stevens asked, 'is that right?I nodded.Mrs. Stevens clapped. 4tBen, you've saved the show, but we have a lot of work to do. Ben, Lindsey-can you stay?”Mrs. Stevens started us on the first act. I spewed （喷涌）my lines so 16 and it sounded like a movie on fast-forward. I even backed up too far and knocked over some scenery （舞台布景）.Lindsey sighed. "Maybe we should put off the show until Ben gets better.I was ready to 17 with her, but Mrs. Stevens spoke first. "No, we have some time yet. Lefs seehow it goes tomorrow.”The next day, Mrs. Stevens helped and taught me during lunch time. I 18 a lot in the followingdays.It was opening night. Before the play, my hands turned cold and sweaty. Throughout the whole opening scene, I stood backstage, frozen with fear.The audience clapped. End of scene one. My entrance was next. The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked on. It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over. Fd made it through without 19 a line or knocking anything over.As we all walked offstage, Lindsey nudged （轻推） me and said, “You turned out to be some 20I smiled. Maybe next year Fil try out for the lead.13. A. excitedB. rightC. surprisedD. silent14. A. linesB. actionsC. charactersD. attitudes15. A. copiesB. writesC. memorizesD. perfects16. A. proudlyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. quickly17. A. agreeB. talkC. argueD. discuss18. A. wonderedB. improvedC. consideredD. discovered19. A. addingB. drawingC. formingD. missing20. A. directorB. leaderC. actorD. trainer三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help youto have a colorlul vacation.1»Paintings & Ca lligra phy （书法）Great changes have taken place in China. To show love fbr the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please.Time： 10:0015:00July 1stJuly 15th, 2022Closed on MondaysPlace： Achievement HallG国口内InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time： 13:3016:00August 10th-August 11th, 2022Place： Sunshine HallA book on embroidery （刺绣）The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time： 14:0015:30June 30th, 2022Place： School HallVolunteersTo keep away from COVID-19, we'd better get vaccinated （接 种疫苗）. But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work fbr our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.Time： 13:3015:00July 15thJuly 24th, 2022Place： Community Office21. In Achievement Hall, you will see.A. a bookB. some volunteersC. many inventionsD. some painting works22. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on.A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 15th23. If Li Hua is a volunteer in the community, he should.A introduce the book to studentsB. help people to reduce the worriesC. show the great changes in ChinaD. invent something new to save foodMy First MarathonMARATHONA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my seventh year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic.The idea that I was “not athletic stuck with me fbr years. When I started running at the age of 18,1 realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills （意志力）!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!,By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, 1 stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my parents waving a sign. They are my biggest fans. They never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my costs on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in the first place had.Determined to be myself move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （ 世俗标签 ）can now call myself a “marathon winner”.24. A month before the marathon, the writer.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. hurt his ankleD. lost hope25. How was the writer's first marathon?A. He made it.B. He gave up halfway.C. He won the first place.D. He walked to the end.26. The story mainly tells us that.A. running experience is necessaryB. training a lot makes us powerfulC. winning a race brings us a lot of funD. having strong wills is the key to successCWe,ve known that sitting fbr long periods of time every day has countless health consequences （后果）,like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad fbr your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr.Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐不动的）behavior is related to reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe （中颐叶），a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting fbr longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is fbr your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant relation between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe （居lj 烈的 ）exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you don't even have to move much to improve cognition （认矢口）； just standing will do the trick （获得成功）.For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants were asked to name the color, like the word “green“ in blue ink. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the standard fbr everyone.I know, this all runs counter to （与背道而驰）received ideas about deep thought, from our grade schoolteachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin's famous “The Thinker”, seated with chin on his hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.27. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.B. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.D. Severe exercise can protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.28. What is the received idea about deep thought?A. We should stand while thinking.B. Sitting is better when we think.C. More exercise can improve cognition.D. Sitting more is good fbr our mental health.29. The passage mainly tells us.A. people tend to sit while they are thinkingB. physical exercise can improve our brain healthC. standing more and sitting less can make our brain healthierD. sedentary behavior will increase the thickness of the medial temporal lobeHandwriting is gradually becoming a dying art. Most college students type nearly everything. Elementary and high schools across the country now view typing courses as the main choice. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance （重要性）in society? It's brain power, according to some studies.Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California conducted a series of studies to prove the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes. Participants （参与者）took notes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. The results of the research appeared in Psychological Science. The authors of the study noted that, while past studies on this topic tended to focus on the distractions （干扰）that resulted from using a computer, in this study, participants were using the laptops only to take notes. And handwriting still emerged as （成为）the champion.That's not to say that typing doesn't have its benefits. Clearvue Health recently took a deep dive into the findings of a study to assess pros and cons （评估利弊）of writing and typing. The typists could copy down significantly more words than the writers. But while more of the lecture's content was retained in the computer when typing. The tests that the participants took proved this. On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typists and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typists faltered （结巴） when it came to more conceptual questions. Students who take handwritten notes need to quickly process the lesson and rewrite it in a way they can understand, giving them an advantage in remembering new concepts （概念）in the long term.As for the later quiz, well, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. Clearly, writing by hand can make you smarter.Computers aren't going away anytime soon, but that doesn't mean paper notebooks need to become obsolete. If your goal is to be able to set down facts, the efficiency of typing might best benefit you. But when it comes to truly dissecting （剖析）information, truly learning from it in the sense of making connections between analyzing the material, and retaining it in the long run, writing by hand is a better choice.30. What can we know about the studies in Paragraph 2?A. The studies were about the advantages of taking notes.B. Participants used two methods to take notes at the same time.C. The results of the studies were published in Psychological Science.D. The studies were only conducted by researchers from Princeton University.31. What can be inferred about typists from Paragraph 3?A. They kept more contents of a lecture in their mind when typing.B. They could copy down more contents of a lecture than writers.C. They could remember new concepts for a long time by typing.D. They did better on questions about the facts of the lecture than writers.32. The word “obsolete“ in the last paragraph probably means "A. out of shapeB. out of orderC. out of controlD. out of date33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why Handwriting Makes You SmarterB. Why Typing Has Become So WidespreadC. Why Typists Take Notes EffectivelyD. Why Writers Have Long Term Memory第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.School Work and GradesAs a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily learning burden is another cause for worry.Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired?