2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）四川省自贡市初2022届毕业生学业考试英语|考试时间：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00|第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like on Sunday?5. Which subject does Amy do well in?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6. Who made a mess at home?A. Paul.B. The cat.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends?A. Go shopping.B. Watch TV.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8. How many years has the musician played the violin?A. For 22 years.B. For 18 years.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。C. Paul's father.C. Go swimming.C. For 4 years.C. At a restaurant.C. Take the bus.C. He has a sore throat.C. Next Sunday.10. What does the man advise people to do?A. Drive the car.B. Walk.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11. What's wrong with Eric?A. He has a toothache.B. He has the flu.12. When will Eric have an English exam?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What did Bob do on New Year's Day?A. He ate some grapes.B. He ate some dumplings.C. He made some paper cutting.14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year's Eve?A. Noodles.B. Dumplings.15. What will Tina do this year?A. Learn Chinese.B. Visit China.C. Grapes.C. Study for a senior high.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?A. On Feb 4.B. On Feb 12.C. On Feb 20.17. What else does Gu Ailing do?A. A part-time model.B. A talented actress.C. A great basketballplayer.18. What do we know about Gu Ailing?A. Gu is weak in study.B. Gu is known fbr her strong will and hard work.C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge, between China and the UK.19. When was Su Yiming an actor?A. When he was 4 years old.B. When he was 10 years old.C. When he was 14 years old.20. What do we learn from Su Yiming?A. We should change our dreams with time.B. We should try winter sports at a young age.C. We can make dreams come true by working hard.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. 一What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family?We must care for old.A. anB. theC. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？ 一我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据"We must care fbr.old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容 词”。故选B。2. What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?We should depend on.A. usB. ourC. ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？ 我们应该依靠我们自 己I O考查反身代词。US我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时， 宾语用反身代词，故选C。3. Why are you so excited?-All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.A. inB. onC. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？ 我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到 自豪。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在。take pride in"以为傲"，故选A。4. 一What's the river in China?The Yangtze River.A. longB. longerC. longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国最长的河是什么？ 长江。考查形容词最高级。根据"in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。5. What are you going to do in the summer vacation?I a volunteer in the hospital.A. wasB. amC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假你打算做什么？ 我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据"What are you going to do in the summer vacation"Rf知此处描述将来的动 作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。6. How can we save electricity in daily life?-By the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：日常生活中如何省电？ 例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据"the lights”可知为 了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。7. 一Learning to love is like learning to walk.-Yes,we step out bravely, we can find it easy.A. althoughB. whenC. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学会爱就像学会走路一样。是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会 发现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although 尽管;when 当时：unless 除非。根据“we step out bravely, wecan find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。8. 一What do you think of the Monkey King?一I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A. whoB. whereC. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得孙悟空怎么样？我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的 英雄。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero,关 系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。9. This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.一Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.A. such; thatB. so; whichC. so; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。加油。动动脑，你会 找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此以至于"可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“SO+形容词/副词 +that+从句"difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于用"so difficult that”。故选Co10. Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?. You'd better go out for a walk.A. Go aheadB. Sorry, you can'tC. Of course you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？ 对不起，你不能。你最好出去散 散步。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始吧；Sorry, you can't对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当 然可以。根据“You'd better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语 境。故选Bo第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20 分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ASun Jiarui is a 1 O-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills 11. Sun, who has been learning to 12from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun's skillful cooking were 13 by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities, 14 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of 15: everyday chores, productive labor （劳动）andexperience of new technologies.11. A. recentlyB. usuallyC. secretly12. A. workB.cookC.cake13. A. readB. reportedC. kept14. A. skillB. bookC. course15. A. tasksB. questionsC. games【答案】ILA12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课 程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。【11题详解】句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。recently 最近；usually 通常；secretly 秘密地。根据"She got popular online for her cookingskills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。【12题详解】句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。work 工作；cook 烹饪；cake 蛋糕。根据"can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学 会做菜了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：去年11月，人民日报在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read 阅读：reported 报道：kept 保持。根据“by People's Daily on its official Sina Weiboaccount”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。【14题详解】句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践 活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。skill技能；book书：course课程。根据“The new course”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。【15题详解】句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks 任务；questions 问题；games 比赛。 根据“The new course has three kinds of.: everyday chores, productive labor （劳动）and experience of new technologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所 包括的任务，故选A。BSagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder （建立者）of Kids for a Better World一a digital platform （数字化平台）.It 16 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate （气候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 17 about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she 18 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. "The 19 helped me understand what one person could do and how I could20 make a difference,she said. In 2016, Sagarika 21 Kids for a Better World. She believes even 22 actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can 23 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. 44These can help change our future,she says.Sagarika has big 24. She'd like to study at Stanford University. And while she'sthere, she won't stop 25 Kids fbr a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more andmore people to fight fbr agreener planet.16. A. ordersB. servesC. brings17. A. surprisedB. sorryC. uneasy18. A. knewB. joinedC. met19. A. experienceB. hobbyC. feeling20. A. reallyB. clearlyC. quickly21. A. leftB. createdC. noticed22. A. smallB. specialC. new23. A. borrowB. buyC. grow24. A. changesB. dealsC. plans25. A. showingB. runningC. helping【答案】16. C 17. C18. B 19. A 20. A21.B22. A 23. C24. C25. B【解析】（导语本文主要讲述了 Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World,旨在应 对气候变化。【16题详解】句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10,000名青少年。orders 命令；serves 服务；brings 带来。根据"nearly 10,000 teens together fiwn all over the world”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring.together"团结起来”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：SagarikalO岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised 惊讶的；sorry 抱歉的；uneasy 不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。【18题详解】句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew 知道；joined 力口 入；met 遇至I。根据"a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是力口 入了这个组织。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience 经历；hobby 爱好；feeling 感觉。根据“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really 真地：clearly 清晰地；quickly 快速地。根据“and how I could.make a dif伦rence”可知 是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。（21题详解】句意：2016 年，Sagarika 创立了 Kids fbr a Better World。left 离开;created 创造；noticed 注意到。根据“founder （建立者）of Kids for a Better World” 可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的：special特别的；new新的。根据“They can.food or plant trees”可知这些都是小 事情。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“fbod or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自 己种植食物。故选C。【24题详解】句意：Sagar汰a有很大的计划。changes 变化：deals 协议：plans 计划。根据"She'd like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better Worldo showing 展示；running 经营；helping 帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学 之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMusic can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modem music history. Lefs look at three of them.Bob Dylan: Newport Folk FestivalRhode Island, US, July 25,1965Bob Dylan is well-known fbr his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was bom.Freddie Mercury: Live AidLondon, UK, July 13, 1985As its name suggests, Live Aid was fbr helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine （饥荒）in Ethiopia. It?s often seen as the first benefit （慈善）concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star-Freddie Mercury.Beyonce: Coachella Music FestivalCalifornia, US, April 14, 2018At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella" on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals （排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war”.26. When was folk rock bom?C. In 2018.C. Coachella MusicC. Beyonce.A. In 1965.B. In 1985.27. Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?A. Newport Folk Festival.B. Live Aid.Festival.28. Who is like "a goddess of war”？A. Bob Dylan.B. Freddie Mercury.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卫报列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 concert.said this is when folk rock was bom”可知民谣摇滚诞 生于1965年。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was for helping people.It's often seen as the first benefit （慈善） concert of its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。Guardian thinks Beyonce is like goddess of waf'nTMl卫报认为 碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。BAt one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations （捐赠）.Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn't like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.“Butit is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, “ she said.“We are thankful for even the smallest donation,'' the man at the counter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give, she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits （辫子）of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald （无发的）head.This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors.29. What does the underlined word “STARVING" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Hungry.B. Sick.C. Thirsty.30. What can we learn from the girl's words?A. She didn't want to give away anything.B. She thought her donation had no value.C. She thought she gave away the best thing in town.31. Why was the girl's hair the most priceless donation?A. It was long and thick.B. It was badly needed in Africa.C. It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.32. Which word can best describe the girl?A. Kind.B. Humorous.C. Outgoing.【答案】29.A30. B 31. C 32. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的 财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“But. it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“But. it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair”可知，为了帮助 非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选 AoCChinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc （影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn't understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. fcfcBut with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles （字幕）,and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us J Ndalama said.In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. "It's always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China th