任务型阅读-备战2022年中考英语各地市名校好题集锦（江苏）（原卷版）.docx

备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）07任务型阅读一、阅读填表（2022江苏一模）Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.Why does it happen?A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch'' to warn us about possible dangers. It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got better and better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. So, the brain can't relax and is sensitive （敏感的）to anything strange around.“At some level, the brain is continuing to work ,even though you don't realize it,“ US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. t4If something unusual happens, you can be alert （警惕的）More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with one eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution （进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.TopicFirst night effectPeople'sMany people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a newpossibleexperienceenvironment.The findings of the studyFirst night effect forces us to stay as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.As days go by, people's sleep experience 2 as the left-brain activity falls.The explanations to the findingsOn the first night in a new environment, people's right brain is3 active than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.Our brains continue to work without being realized at night so that we can be sensitive to anything unusual.Some other animals sleep in the similar way, which is thought to be4 by evolution.5 fromresearchersBring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词 必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。The Beatles, the most famous English rock band （乐队）of the 20th century, are known as the most successful band in the history of pop music. The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970. From 1962, the group was made up of John Lennon, Paul McCartey, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.In the beginning, the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg. Their first single Love Me Do helped them to achieve a great success in the UK in late 1962. After they became popular around the world with the single I Want to Hold Your Hand over the next year, they went on worldwide tours until 1966. Then the band devoted their music career mainly to the recording studio until their break-up （解散）in 1970.Based on skiffle （噪音爵士乐）and rock & roll, the band developed their own music style by mixing different kinds of music in creative ways. Such special music style had greatly influenced the laterdevelopment of the Western music. As their song writing grew more and more famous, their influence was spread （扩散）to the social and cultural fields.The Beatles is the best-selling band in the history of popular music and 50 years after their break-up, their recording are still in great need. The Beatles have sold more albums in America than any other artist. It is believed that their global sales have reached more than 1 billion. The group was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame （名人堂）in 1988. They were considered as the 20th century's 100 most influential （有影响力的）people by Time magazines.The BeatlesIntroductionThe Beatles is one of the most successful bands of pop music.The band 6 fbr 10 years.Development At first, they caught people's 7 by playing clubs. In late 1962, the song Love Me Do brought them a success . After 1966, they spent most time in recording their music.Influence The Beatles 8 different music style to form their own. Their music had a great influence on the Western music. Their influence went 9 the music field.10 The Beatles have sold the most albums in America. The group was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Time magazines chose them as the 20th century's 100 most influential people.（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词 必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting. It wasn't as dull （黯淡无光的）as the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish （擦亮）it.His friends laughed at him fbr this. They said, “Why are you polishing that old dirty stone? You are so stupid/' But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at allit was a beautiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was completely clean.There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal. You can turn a rough （粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力）and courage.Finding diamonds in the roughBeginningWhile playing in a field with his friends, a boy11an interesting stone by accident,which was dirty but a bit shiny.Main bodyThe boy polished the old dirty stone12his friends were having a rest, even thoughthey laughed at him. To everyone's surprise, the stone13out to be a beautifuldiamond.ConclusionIn our life, sometimes, people around us may tell us it's just a14 of time. But weshould stick to our goal. Because the more courage and persistence we have, the15weUl be to our goal.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格 只能填一个单词。As a teacher, you need to create rules for your classroom. But how can you make your students wantto follow the rules? Give them a hand in creating those rules! Here is how to do it.Start with a list of the main points, and then, through thoughtful discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language. Use this list as a starting point.Treat others as you would like to be treated.Respect other people and their things.Laugh with anyone, but laugh at no one.Pay attention to your own learning.Come to class and hand in homework on time.Most teachers agree that it's best to choose only a few rules those leading to successful learning and a great environment. It too hard to remember a long list! Make your rules as clear and specific as possible. Then decide with your students' help what the punishment will be for breaking those rules.Teach the rules as you would have a common lesson. It should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule, explain the idea behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Tell your students that rules help make everyone's time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this. The rules can also be posted as a reminder and each student is advised to take a copy of the rules home.Create classroom rules together with your students16To make students want to follow the rules.PreparationGive a list of main points.Process17 it together;Create a set of rules;Decide how to punish those who break the rules.AttentionDon't choose18 rules;The rules should be made19 and specific;Read the rules in your first lesson.Follow-upPost the rules to remind everyone;20students taking a copy of the rules home.（2022江苏泰州一模）In 2009, Todd Bol put up a little free library. That was to show his love for his mother, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mother's love for reading with others. He built a wood box and filled it with books. He put the box in his yard. This was the beginning of Little Free Library. The idea spread and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as an organization with a sign that reads “Little Free Library. ORG: Take a Book.Return a Book. Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 1 （X） countries and they have made a great difference to millions of people's life.Studies have shown that books have a meaningful influence on children's literacy （识字）.Children who love reading can do well at school.Little Free Library can improve relationship between neighbours and strangers, too. "There arc many little libraries in people's front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books are highly valued （被珍惜）J Catherine, an American woman, said. "I've even got a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was thankful to have a tfriend, on a cold night: 'Thank you fbr this wonderful gift of a book. It5s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. Til return one in its place as soon as I can!'"Hopefully, when each building has such a library, we will soon have a society where people spend less time on the phone and more on the pages of a book.Little Free LibraryThe beginning of LittleFree LibraryTodd Bol built the first Little Free Library. In order to show his love to his mother, he21to set up a little free library to ask people to borrow and returnbooks.The spread of LittleFree LibraryThe number of little free libraries around the world has22about 100,000.It has23people's life greatly.The benefits （好处）ofLittle Free LibraryIt helps children have24literacy skills and do well at school.It brings people, including 25and strangers, closer.A（n）26 of abook loverAn American woman called Catherine27living in a world with many littlelibraries nearby.A gentleman felt28 because of a book he borrowed and he wrote athank-you note to Catherine.The writer's29Each building will have a library and people will spend more time on books 30of on the phone.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词 必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying/' Jia Ling told The Paper.Li Huanying, Jia's mother, passed away when Jia was 19. To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom, which was shown on Feb 12. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mother's life.The 39-year-old never imagined that her directorial work would make history. As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta.Hi, Mom has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldn't help but run tears for the film's description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.“Jia's success comes as a surprise, as the work is special. She puts her love and memories of her deceased （过世的）mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）,"Shi Chuan, a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, told the Global Times.Indeed, the movie's sincerity and touching moments make up for its technical features. It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers. Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young. With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director "is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever", The Hollywood Reporter noted.A movie fbr mothersReasons fbr shootingthe filmJia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom in 31 of her mother who passed away.Details of the filmAlt's based on the 32 events of Jia and her mother, showing her sadness and regret.Ain the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom.AThe film takes a 33 look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.Some reviewsa Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings.a Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mothers.ConclusionAThe film about mother-daughter relationships was a 34 at the Spring Festival holiday box office （票房）.a Jia was35 as "already China's most commercially successful femalefilmmaker ever“ by Hollywood Reporter.（2022江苏南京一模）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can., so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of having a trip to every comer of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students said they would like to go on exciting trips. One student said she would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would l