山东省滨州市惠民县2022年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful2. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever3. Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked4. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that5. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied6. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from ournormal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the one7. 一Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.一 he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonder8. Did Jim come?I don't know. He while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come9. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no10. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what11. He's as a "bellyacher"he's always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is known D. which is known12. the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited13. At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple95,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world's attention toChinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. which14. I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparing D. had been preparing15. 一How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must16.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever17. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary18. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken19. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever20. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Dear Koko,I've learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think it's fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. I've spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Ifs heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas （大猩猩）. In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They don't understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas' natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and I've learned so many things. For example, I've learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. 1 think that you are really worth saving.We've come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.1 love writing to you and hope you can understand how important you've become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC. an expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protection22.（8 分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility （能见度）of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we're also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.99 Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whafs Prof Ho's study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Ho's words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. Their study will be furthered.D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxisC. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?23. （8 分）Accommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep-it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 1 5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the yean Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the yean In What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.B It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、 Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?A. On-campus accommodation.B. Living with a Landlord.C. Shared Student Housing.D. Rental Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?A. It doesn't deal with rents for students.B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does.C. It provides information on the accommodation choices.D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.24. （8 分）I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony （殖民地）of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls9 school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school.Mrs. GutzlafT's comprador（买办）happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.1、How was the author admitted to Mrs. GutzlafFs school?A. Through his father's friend's help.B. Through his own efforts to exams.C. Through his father's request.D. Through Mrs. GutzlafFs influence.2、Why did the author's parents put him into an English school?A. An English school was more influential.B Foreign trade with China was developing fast.C. It met with Chinese public opinion.D. He could become a successful interpreter3、What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school?A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious.C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.25. （10 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thafs because fakes are huge problems in the art world. It's said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convinving that experts are needed to prove whether they're real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesn't harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.In What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?A. It is affordable. B. It can hardly be copied.C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convinci