2022年海南省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

海南省2022年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I .听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II .听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. I'm Li Lei. B. Fm fine. C. I'm from Hainan.7. A. It's on the table. B. It's sunny. C. It's in September.8. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Don't worry.9. A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself.10. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that.HL对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11 和12小题。11. Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.12. Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13. Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?A. Because she has a new house.B. Because the old one is broken.C. Because her parents need one.14. What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. It's popular. B. It's cheap. C. Ifs small.15. When will the TV set be sent?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot17. When the students entered the house, they were interested in the old.A. photos B. clocks C. stones18. Many clocks were of the second floor.A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the right19. Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.20. The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.A. one B. two C. three第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A. JuneB.cutC.glue2. A. awakeB.relaxC.jacket3. A. meatB.weakC.bread4. A. loudlyB.mouseC.soup5. A. circleB.pencilC.becomeB）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。5.1 got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB.ZC.A7. What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by8. To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourself9. How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great. Td like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes10. The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn't11. According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unless12. Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excited13. We each other since we met in the last summer camp.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. didn't see14. Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?一You can speak it as as possible.A. muchB. moreC. most15. Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一That's great. It's a good way to save energy.A shutB. shuttingC. to shut16. beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!-So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. What17. It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful! Fm it.A. getting along withB. staying away fromC. looking forward to18. Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining19. Have you decided the children in the poor area?By sending them books and schoolbags.A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help20. Look at the notice. It says.NOTICEPlease do not enter the pool before taking the shower.A. we can't swim without a shower hereB. we can't use the new showerC. we can't go to the poolvi.完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were21.In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden （长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite 22. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn'twant to live, medicines will not helpSue tried her best to 23 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond （回应）.“Five,“ he said 24 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. fc4There are. only 25 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I. shall go with26 Upon hearing this, Sue couldn't help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about John's poor health. He 27 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly （坚固地）.Every day, John would look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John's 29 was improving. John said to Sue, "I've realized that life is hard, but I shouldn't give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 30!”The doctor smiled, so did Sue.21. A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors22. A. terribleB. commonC. simple23. A. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen to24. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly25. A. fourB. fiveC. six26. A. itB. themC. you27 A. taughtB. wantedC. asked28. A. upB. downC. out29. A. conditionB. abilityC. level30. A. drawB. waitC. live第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）W.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。oxjvit The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour/ HA1K0U: A city tour and visitto Volcanic Cluster Pafk./ WENCHAN6: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center./ WANNING: a great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./ SANYA： A good time in Tianyah叫iao and Nanshan Temple.BooZ，Only v880 includingOffice hoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan.Saturday: 9:00-16:00Three nights' stay in nice hotels.Tel: 0898-688209931. You will visit on this tour of Hainan.C. Qionghai and SanyaC.shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.A. Haikou and QionghaiB. Wenchang and Wanning32. During the trip you can enjoy.A. surfingB. camping33. The cost includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafood34. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.35. Where is this reading material材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.BYang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,“ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,“ Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.On Yang's kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time J Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. lIt is an important job of mine. Shesaid.36. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A. uncle'sB. fatherC. grandfather's37. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of.A. 16B. 26C.5638. The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show.A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kites39. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is.A. creativeB. humorous40. Yang's important job refers to（指）.A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroadCC. what's in her kitesC. honestC. selling more kitesDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles（角度）,so it has a better rate of accuracy," said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city., The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fbr people to recycle and protect our environment.41. According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. use42. The underlined words “rate of accuracy mean ""in Chinese.A.精准度B.参与度C.知名度43. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?C. picking up rubbish aroundC. the rubbish problemA. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers* encouragement44. This passage is mainly about.A. four young inventorsB. a new invention45. How is this passage organized（组织）？ （P=Paragraph）A.一厘修卮回B.固=叵二2=回皿.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.Gu: Nice to see you, too.Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.46Gu: Well, that's because of my habit. 47Host: Have you got any difficulties?Gu: Of course! 48 However, I like challenges （挑战）.Host: 49 By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that's why 1 am also a model.Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 50 Gu: You're welcome.A. How brave you are!B. Do you have any future plans?C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.D. Could you share the secret of your success?E. When did you compete for the first time?F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）IX.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece fbr his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him andsaid, "I've just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”“Well J Socrates said, *Before telling me anything, Td like you to pass a test. It's called the triple filter （三重 筛选）test.”“Triple filter?“That's right,“ Socrates continued, 44Befbre you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and.” the man said.“All right,“ Socrates said, “So you don't really know whether it's true or not. Now lefs try the second filter goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary （相反）" the man replied.“Okay,“ Socrates continued, <4The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”“No, not really." The man said.“Well,“ Socrates ended, uIf what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day?（根据短文内容回答问题）52. How many questions did Socrates ask the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）53. According to the story what do you think of Socrates?（根据短文内容回答问题）54. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。The first filter is.55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。This story teaches us.x.词汇（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。56. Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.57. Pandas are black and w. They feed on bamboo.58. Sam has lost his k to the door. He can't get in now.59.1 have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard（清晰地）.60. The earth is a（行星），which goes around the sun.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be; I; number; polite; walkOne day, a little boy came into a shop. He 61to the shop assistant（售货员）and saidJTd like twelveexercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?The shop assistant wrote these 62 down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, tt$1.62.“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 63 the things you want.”“No, thanks. In fact, I don't need to buy anything. This is 64 math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked 65. “Can I take it away?”XI.写作（满分15分）66.为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方 法）»请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Li鱼Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂 上分享。提示：1. What life skill do you want to learn?2. Why do you want to learn this skill?3. How do you learn this skill?要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4 . 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Little Life Skills Are a Big HelpLife skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Fm Li Lei. B. Fm fine. C. Tm from Hainan.7. A. It's on the table. B. It's sunny. C. Ifs in September.8. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Don't worry.9. A. Here you are. B. All rig