2022年四川省遂宁市高中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.Your letter will get attention!They know youre expecting the answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general2.All color fades,under the impact of direct sunlight.A.especiallyB.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely3.The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A.why B.whenC.what D.that4.Playing with their peers,children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct5.Ifs really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much.It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A.mustB.canC.should D.will6.Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard7.I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A.held upBcame aboutC.gave away D.called for8.You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since9.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily10.The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the to achieve it.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.11.A.Hi,thereB.Dear meC.Thank goodness D.Come on12.When I was twenty,1 had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.come outB.stay outC.leave out D.drop out13.Much to my,my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight14.Hi!John,would you like to play football with us?一 Oh,1 cant.I_my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A.am reviewingB.have been reviewingC.have reviewed D.reviewed15.Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.has been workingC.had worked D.has worked16.My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together17.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents onlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently18.Jane is not good at sports*but when it to cooking,she excellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs19.Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A.even if B.so long as C.in case D.as soon as20.Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A.at the risk of B.at the cost of C.at the end of D.at the mercy of 第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）On average,primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day,Public HealthEngland（PHE）found.This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2%of sugar from unhealthy snacks.PHE has launched a campaign,Change4Life9to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories,and to limit them to two a day.Thecampaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day,with eachcontaining no more than 100 calories.The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthiersnacks-ones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets,PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar,salt and fat in food and drinks.Dr AlisonTedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.“If you wanderthrough a supermarket,you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,she said,“Its a commonphenomenon that kids9lunchboxes are full of snacks,leading to a lot of calories for lunch.Our research shows that parentsusually appreciate a rule of thumb（经验法贝!|）However,they are surprised to know how much sugar their children areconsuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts,founder of Mumsnet,said,“The intake（摄入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugarydrinks alone is pretty astonishing,and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not.Therule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely.”1、In terms of snacks,theChange4Life recommends that children have at most.A.one snack a dayB.three snacks a dayC.100 calories a dayD.200 calories a day2、What can PHE$improved app help parents do?A.Test the calories of snacks.B.Choose delicious snacks.C.Know the exact content in snacks.D.Save much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts9words?A.Most parents former experience about snacks is practical.B.It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.C.Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.D.Change4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?A.Solve the Health Problems of ChildrenB.Change the Eating Habits of ChildrenC.Limit Childrens Intake of CaloriesD.Ensure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle22.（8 分）A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distance traveler-flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent-according to a newlypublished research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes.They found that populations of this dragonfly,called Pantalaflavescens,in Texas,eastern Canada,Japan,Korea,India,and South America,have genes so similar that there is only one likelyexplanation.Apparently somehow these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size,breeding（繁殖）with each other,and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodieshave evolved.wThese dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use thewind to carry them.”Dragonflies,in fact,have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa.wThey are following theweather,Msays Daniel Troast,who analyzed the DNA samples in Wares lab.Theyre going from India where its dry season toAfrica where its wet season,and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce,and that,says Ware,is why these insects would be driven to even attempt sucha dangerous trip,which she calls a kind of suicide.The species depends on it.While many will die on the route,as long asenough make it,the species survives.For the moment,the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess.Much more work is needed tobring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?A.Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B.There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C.The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D.Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A.Their special body shape.B.Their ability to use wind.C.Their small and light body.D.Their large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A.Damp weather.B.Enough sunshine.C.Dry environment.D.Warm nests.4、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The weather.B.The insect.C.The wind.D.The trip.23.(8 分)Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch-about 40,000 metric tons-withinfive years.In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and formthe skeleton of the machine,creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system,originally dreamed up by Mr.Slat,will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,between Hawaii and California,and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic.It will be the first ever attempt totackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr.Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting thesea.There were more bags than fish down there,“he recalls.Two years later he came up with a solution,quit university after sixmonths and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company.Mr.Slat,23,says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a majormilestone.uWe as a humanity created this problem,so I think it*s our responsibility also to help solve it,”he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch(GPGP)spans 617,763 sq miles-more than twice the size of France,and contains at least79,000 tons of plastic,research found last month.Most of it is made up of“ghost gear”一 parts of abandoned and lost fishinggear,such as nets and ropes-often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales,dolphins and seals each year,according to scientific surveys.Seabirds and othermarine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic.Creatures eat plastic discarded in thesea thinking ifs food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly.Others are trapped and die of starvation orare strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?A.waste.B.ocean.C.system.D.machine.2、According to the passage,most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of.A.fishing vesselsB.dolphins and sealsC.giant tubesD.abandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?A.because they were killed by Ghost gear.B.because they were suffocated by ghost gear.C.because they didnt like eating plastic.D.because they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?A.news about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.B.report about the death of marine lifeC.information about ocean plastic.D.the reason for inventing a machine.24.(8 分)On Sept.19 the Westchase Elementary PTA(Parent-Teacher Association)will hold its Wizard Walk.TheWizard Walk is a locally organized,healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTAprograms and events for the year.Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday,Sept.28,from 8 a.m.to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field.Volunteers will be needed throughout the event.Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in yourstudents folder,or contact(联系)Laura Kohler at president westchasepta.org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser(资金筹集活动).Spirit Sticks are small and students can displaythem on a key ring on their backpacks,which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments.There will be many ways toearn a Spirit Stick(good grades,great behavior,exceptional attendance,etc.)and opportunities to purchase the limited editionsticks for just$1 every Friday in the courtyard.For more information,contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising westchasepta.org.In addition to new fundraising programs,the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor,Mrs.Kiersten Rivenburg,on a new campaign called Kindness Counts.Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness fromour children,staff and parents throughout the year.For more information,contact Laura Smith at kindnesscountswestchasepta.org.Now in its eighth year,the After-School Enrichment Program(ASE)is bringing back some favorite programs and offeringsome new ones.Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests.Class schedules will beavailable soon.Registration starts on Sept.7.Fall session begins Sept.21-22.For more information,contact Jennifer Newman atase westchasepta.org.1、What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?A.lb donate to an on-going training program.BTo exchange traditional products.C.lb support the building of a new school building.D.To collect money for certain programs and events.2、What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?A.They can be used as key rings.B.They are made by students themselves.C.The limited edition sticks can be bought.D.Only students with good grades can get them.3、If students want to develop a new hobby,they can get in touch with,A.Laura KohlerB.Nikki PivnichnyC.Laura SmithD.Jennifer Newman25.（10 分）The Handshake1 dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time.Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line,I found my thoughts on speed,nothing more.The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted,and I glancedtoward the cashier,who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties.I thought,well,it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.For the next fewminutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing.Sure,his wordswere the usual,Hows it going?”But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Then he would respond to whatthey had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange,but 1 guessed 1 had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of aconversation without thinking.Usually;after a while,you dont give any thought to the question and just say something backquietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling.Meanwhile,the high-tech cash registerrang up their purchases and he announced what they owed.When customers handed money to him,he pushed the appropriatekeys,the cash drawer popped open,and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand,walked around the counter to the customers,and extended his right hand in an act offriendship.As their hands met,the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes.1 want to thank you for shopping heretoday,“he told them.wYbu have a great day.Bye-bye The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn.I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat,the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore.Itread,Marty.Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me,offeringhis right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling,and with a firm handshake.1、While the author stood in the checkout line,she felt.A.comfortable B.enthusiasticC.impatient D.embarrassed2、In the opinion of the author,people tended to.A.remain calm while having a talkB.talk about unimportant topicsC.develop a mindless conversationD.face communication problems3、The author thought Marty spe