山东省广饶2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022 高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑：如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.Kunming is called Spring City”,but it snow in winter.A.shall B.can C.mustD.might2.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devoteC.devoting D.devoted3.The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because4.It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A.answer for B.search for C.stand for D.go for5.Did you have difficulty finding Ann*house?Not really.She_ us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was giving D.would give6.Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.They each other for ages.A.didnt see B.wouldnt seeC.havent seen D.hadnt seen7.-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,Lefs try the subway.A.thats a real bargain B.thats a good pointC.that9s really something D.that,s all settled8.Hi,Johnson,any idea where Susan is?It is class time,so she_ in the classroom now.A.can beC.might have been D.should be9.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.whereB.to devoteA.reason;thatB.must have been10.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuringB.measures C.to be measured D.measured11.Are you ready to leave?Almost,ril be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A.get throughB.give upC.carry out D.set about12.Computers can do nothing.But once what to do,they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A.to programB.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed13.一 Excuse me,where can I get my car filled up?There are gas stations at end of the block.A.bothB.neitherC.either D.all14.The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A.why B.whenC.who D.which15.Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may_ his poor grade in the exam.A.account for B.answer forC.apply for D.stand for16.He isnt such a man he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.that D.as17.In my driving lesson,a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A.all vehicles should stopB.should all vehicles stopC.should stop all vehicles D.should stop all vehicles18.We have already discussed this plan_9so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A.at length B.at randomC.at easeD.at best19.Have you watched the film Avatar”?Not yet.But I the film is worth watching.A.am told B.was told C.have told D.have been told20.Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have,but I guess he didnt mean that.A.has saidB.had saidC.said D.was saying第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale?Are you eager for variety and tobuild a work at home business?If your answer is yes,come and join us!Position:General/Inbound（呼入）SalesPlace:New YorkCompany:LiveOpsWe are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching acommercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio,and call to inquire about a product or service.This is a legitimate（正当的）workfrom home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies outthere.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week.24 hours a day.Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created,you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification.These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from accountcreation.Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed,including product information andtips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:Youll be excited,enthusiastic,and energetic.Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals.Youll have the ability tomulti-task.You are required to present a successful sales presentation.You are required to handle objections and negotiate asale.Youll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers.Previous care-related experiencewill be a great advantage for you.1、Whafs the purpose of the ad?A.To introduce their company.B.To look for an agent for sales.C.To appeal to customers to buy their products.D.To look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A.10:00 am on Monday.B.5:00 am on Saturday.C.9:00 am on Saturday.D.5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account?A.To attend e-learning courses.B.To pay to complete 10-hour courses.C.To get accustomed to working process.D.To present a successful sales presentation.22.（8 分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones,especially your family.While myfriends are so important to me,Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family.However,I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me.Both my sister and I have majorbirthdays this year as she*s turning 18 and Ill be 21.My sister is a very big music fan and this year,I created my status as thebest older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris.In our home town of Leicester,we dont regularly get manywell-known artists playing in our city.But in Paris,I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all:tickets for all three ofus to see my sister favorite American rapper,Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sister,s actual birthday in June,the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthdaytreat.The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the EiffelTower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino,was an amazing memory for us all iDespite the factthat I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore,while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways toavoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory.Just like the continuingrain while we went up the EifTel tower,every cloud has a silver lining,because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、What can be known about the author while living abroad?A.She knew her friends were all homesick.B.She realized friends were more important.C.She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.D.She knew she she do her best to study.2、What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?A.She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.B.She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C.She thought American rapper was the most popular.D.She showed deep love for her younger sister.3、What does the underlined worddampenmean in the passage?A.Inspire.B.Damage.C.Protect.D.Remind.4、How does the author describe herself in the passage?A.She is easy to be homesick.B.She is responsible for her family.C.She has a positive attitude.D.She is skilled in taking photos.23.（8 分）British writer John Donne once said:No man is an island;every book is a world.As an enthusiastic reader,Icant agree with the latter part of the sentence more.Every summer,I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attacksome classics without being disturbed.Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd.I am no friend to chaos,either.I read George Orwell9s 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions inthe rooms.1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection.Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupiedmotel,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes,but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldntkeep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in J.D.Salinger,say,or Frankenstein.Theres always Warand Peace which Ive covered some distance several times,only to get bogRed down in the War”part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyones name and social rank.How appealingto simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland,which feels almost likecheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath.This title does not amaze but confuse.Were never short of sourgrapes,but weve never heard of angry grapes.Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summen These stone fruits can alwaysmake me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a cottage in New England.B.1984 is a book that needs careful thought.C.Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful.D.Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.2、What does the underlined phrase get bogged down in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interpreted.D.Make no progress.3、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He gets amazed by their titles.4、What can we know about the author from this passage?A.Thomas Hardy is his friend.B.He shows talent for literature.C.He is quite forgetful.D.He is a literary-minded man.5、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To share his reading experience.B.To encourage readers to read books.C.To introduce good books to readers.D.To condemn the chaotic world we live in.24.（8 分）One evening last summer,when I asked my 14-year-old son,Ray,for help with dinner;his response shocked me.“Whats a colander（漏勺）？”he asked.I could only blame myself.In the family,nobody else helped me in the kitchen.But that night,as I explained with a touch ofpanic that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents,while we focus on our sons confidence and character,we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raisingsomeones future roommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers.1 wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask thewoman in his life,Whats for dinner?”So I came up with a plan:I would offer Ray a private home course.I was delighted tofind that he didnt say no.For two hours,three days a week,Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to begnot to have sewing lessons,even though I insisted that one day,someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt veryattractive-but it couldnt be denied that he was learning,and more than just housekeeping.appreciate what you do as amom,“he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking,and more importantly,he realizes theres nothinggood about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner,but also he can make a big meal for his family.Thafs what I call a man.Im gladthat I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?A.Because he was not well behaved.B.Because he refused to help with dinner.C.Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D.Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In the authors opinion,some parents pay little attention to.A.building up children confidenceB.telling kids what is right and wrongC.preparing children for their future lifeD.making children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework,RayA.fell in love with sewingBdid other work in the houseC.began to be more hardworkingD.acknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray.A.made great progress in cookingB.always thought housework interestingC.preferred sewing to cookingD.was unwilling to learn cooking at first25.（10 分）Heres an idea whose time has come:A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time,researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch（疫苗贴）in a human clinical trial and found that it deliveredas much protection as a traditional injection with a needle.Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it willincrease the number of people who get immunized（免疫的）against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World HealthOrganization.A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses“microneedles.These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them,arranged in order on a patch,can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enoughto hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects.The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seenin the regular needle group,while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain.Overall,70percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot.The studyauthors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low-and middle-income countries,where flu vaccines are hard to come by.Reducing pain is nice,but other benefits-the patch costs less,is easier to transport,doesnt require refrigeration,can beself-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.wMicro needle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,wrote Katja Hoschler andMaria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?A.A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B.A clinical study that protects people from disease.C.A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D.A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?A.It is produced by the WHO.B.It causes slight side effects.C.It delivers vaccine to the little finger.D.It works badly on 30%of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that.A.it is provided free of chargeB.it can be used without a doctorC.it can he kept at room temperatureD.it needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side,which was 1 by ashoemaker as his workshop.The man and his son were 2 at their work,and 3