山东省广饶2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 L 5 分，满分 30 分）1.The two pens are the same,but the red one cost that one.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as2.I_ my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.A.could have chargedB.might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge3.All the photographs in this book,stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if4.Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday,saw his being admitted to Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it5.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/D.a,/,a6.What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth!,If time permits,I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A.Dont mention itB.It doesnt matterC.Forget it D.It depends7.Playing with their peers,children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct8.Was it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where9.in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding10.There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A.had changedB.is changingC.changed D.has been changing11.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep enough,_ we know we should.A.becauseB.even ifC.unless D.before12.At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with_ pagoda.A.does stand;a 8-storeyedB.do stand;a 8-storyC.stands;an 8-storey D.stand;an 8-storied13.It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when14.Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus*?A.dont youB.do youC.isnt it D.is it15.Opening the door,Mrs.Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;the16.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,_ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave17.We have already discussed this plan,so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best18.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems,they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A.whichB.whatC.where D.when19.What does the sign over there read?一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.shallC.may D.must20.If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldnt feel wealthier;since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:“These companies are looking for candidates like you!You arent necessarily searching for a job,but youre always open toopportunities,so out of curiosity,you click on the link.A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk.“Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately,so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whetheryoure happy here,“she says.Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene.Attrition（损耗）has always been expensive for companies,but in many industries the cost of losinggood workers is rising,owing to tight labor markets.Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict whichworkers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them.Tactics（策略）range from electronic monitor tosophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit.In general,people leave their jobs because they dont like theirboss,dont see opportunities for promotion or growth,or are offered a higher pay;these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB,a Washington-based technology company,looks not just at why workers quit but also atw hen.Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in theirpeer group,or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life,says Brian Kropp,who heads CEBs HR practice.Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit.Companies can tell whether employeesusing work computers or phones are spending time on（or even just opening e-mails from）career websites,and research showsthat more firms are paying attention to these things.Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes（浏览痕迹）-employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage一 to identify patterns that suggest a worker maybe interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph,we can infer Linkedln isA.an e-mail B.a job from the InternetC.a professional social network D.a world-famous company2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The cost of losing good workers is rising.B.Companies are stricter with workers than before.C.Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D.Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB,which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?A.They dont like their bosses.B.Workers are always doing comparisons.C.Not seeing opportunities for promotion.D.To find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To make a review on a phenomenon.B.To tel）us the leader concerns.C.To show a new trend in the job market.D.To stress the role of new technologies.22.（8 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other.When people adopt domesticated（家 养的）animals into their families as pets,animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return.In the wild,animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations,miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needsand jumping in without fear to help.In 2000,a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States,but the boatsank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults.Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea.After a while,however,Elian began to lose strength,slipping under the water and thengrabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help.The dolphins formed a circle around theinner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and thetwo adults who floated nearby.The fishermen reported that,when they discovered Elian,he was repeating a prayer that hismother had taught him before drowning,asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously,the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults,so they focused on Elian and they figuredout exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully.They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off thetube?A.He was tired out.B.The dolphins helped him.C.The two adults pushed him.D.The tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?A.They informed the fishermen.B.They formed a circle around him.C.They supported the inner tube by turns.D.They stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?A.Confident and strong.B.Determined and lucky.C.Friendly and optimistic.D.Adaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?A.Prayer Doing WonderB.Elians Narrow EscapeC.The Dolphins Who Rescued ElianD.Animals:Human Beings Angels23.（8 分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition（展览）centre from the 16th to the 19thof February next year.With 300+exhibitors,live demonstralions,and a bike test tracks there is something for every b 汰 e lover.With two wheels,there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February,Whether road cycling,mountain biking,BMX,cycle cross,a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing-youllfind plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne,the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition.This two-dayinternational invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday,beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for anacceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that,A.any bike fan can find there what can satisfy themB.all the bikes on show there are of the best qualityC.any bike there will serve your different purposesD.the earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking,Air to the Throne is meant to.E.satisfy your appetite for a competitionF.attract more people to mountain cyclingG.promote the sales of mountain bicyclesH.determine the top riders through the race24.（8 分）Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level.It will give them theexperience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in aperformance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge ofbusiness practice.It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children,the elderly or people with special needs.Core units areEmergency Treatment,Communication and Information Technology.Practical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry.Units covered include Heat,Light andSound,Introduction to the Urban Environment,Communication Processes and Techniques.All students will completevocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in officework.In addition to word processing,the course also covers spreadsheets,computerized accounting,databases and desktoppublishing.All students are given chances to develop their confidence,and advice and information is given on job search skills,presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills.Students complete units inpicture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design,and gain hands-on experience of desktoppublishing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress,she can choose.A.Course AB.Course BC.Course DD.Course E2、Course C is fit for the students who might.A.deal with the numbersB.work with the disabledC.run a business organizationD.design and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F,he might be a student with the career interest inA.advertisingB.politicsC.nursingD.management4、Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a city guidebook.B.In a science journal.C.On a school website.D.From a news report.25.（10 分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight?Those that have will tell you its not fun.And there are plentyof reasons that make people panic.Some of them focus on the state of the pilot.Are they tired?Stressed?Paying enoughattention?Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seems to be there 一drones are not a new invention.Armies use drones in war zones,where theyare controlled remotely.Even helicopters can be pilotless,and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations.Aircraft accidents are rare today,but when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve.Thafs whyinvestigations often focus on human factors,identify ing psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January,Chinese company Ehang displayed the first-ever passengerdrone.To fly,the passenger needs to set up a flight plan,click“take off9 and land”on a tablet,and the computer does the rest.There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK.But be it a plane thats controlledremotely or by an artificial intelligence system,whether ifs just a passenger pressing a button or a ground crew pulling thewireless strings,one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet:Would we feel at ease flying it we cant see two smartlydressed pilots inside,calmly providing us with weather updates during a storm?It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls,and on the plane.People are of the opinionthat being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry:the risk of the unmanned plane getting hacked（黑客攻击）.It would be necessary to have not onlypreventive but also recovery measure-to stop an attack from happening and“rescue”the aircraft during a hack.Today,it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops,it falls out of the sky.And ofcourse,many people are already nervous about flying,while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car or on a train.1、Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?A.Passengers9safety will be ensured.B.WeH have exactly punctual flights.C.Pilots conditions can be excluded.D.They can offer a comfortable flight.2、The present problem with pilotless planes seems to beA.producing appropriate planesB.cutting the cost of operationC.improving current technologyD.getting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends toA.throw doubt upon unmanned planesB.analyze the value of pilotless planesC.show us a wonder of new technologyD.teach us how to fly unmanned planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 L 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Seven years ago,1 began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvested from ourfarm.At the beginning,I did what I could to 1 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.As time went by,I increasingly 2