山东省东营市垦利区2021-2022学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making2. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessed3. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. what B. which C. whether D. that4. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make5. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. This6. .1 didn't having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview7. We have more than 80 flats in this building, eachsolar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped by D. equipped by8. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed9. -Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony*s.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.10. Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. must D. will11. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having been12. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.reason; becauseD. cause; becauseA. reason; thatC. cause; that13. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one14. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is whenalone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see15. Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where16. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put17. Why do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when18. Have you watched the film "Avatar”？Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told19. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. what D. whether20. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasn't the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasn't coping, and needed more support.This isn't like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isn't in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. "You don't feel like you're in hospital/9 she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenter's condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward（病房）.There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed J says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. MPut your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. "And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS - the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Carpenter often falls at home.B. No one looks after Carpenter.C. There is something wrong with Carpenter's legs.D. Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?A. Lonely.B.Desperate.C.Relaxed.D.Curious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A.Society.B.Technology.C. Family. D. Medicine.22. （8 分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of "favor war9 where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informedme that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A. They once had a conflict.B. They signed a favorable agreement.C. They favor shoveling snow together.D. They are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?A. The writer.C. Orlando and his wife.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Never ask for trouble.C. One cannot always be lucky.23. （8 分）Whizzfizzing FestivalB. The boy's parents.D. Orlando and his partner.B. No favor is too small.D. Don,t lose heart in an emergency.One of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children's author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival - which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year's event will celebrate a broad range of children's films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters - from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children's parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets （木偶）,with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Don't be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children's authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies, children's chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking - and best of all, tasting - Katy's fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyva!edc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Children飞 authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahl's work?A. Gruffalo.B. Harry Potter.C. Alice in Wonderland,D. The Big Friendly Giant,3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varies.B. Global.C. Boring.D. Ordinary.4、What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.24. (8 分)There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whafs more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial （有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison. Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chen's huge donations draw people's attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic" in the second paragraph?A. home. B. family.C. household. D. homepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationB. show off the generosity of Chinese billionairesC. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadD. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artificial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.25. （10 分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free. Avoid looking directly at the sun Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion （圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it. Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens （隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye 彘cfios （感染）.Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.1、is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold water B. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movements D. Wear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?A. Education B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3 he did it by singing opera. It didn't matter to William whether it was simply a matter of answering a brief greeting, like “good day” He would 4 Goood dayyy to youuuuuutoooooo!No one could get a normal, 5 word out of him. And, as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same old second-hand suit - they often 6 him.They 7 his singing, calling him "crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when, one day, a rumor（谣言）8 round the town: William had 9 a role in a very important opera in the nation's capital,and there were posters everywhere 10 the event was a great 11, And to everyone's surprise inCheekyville-when William was being 12 by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking 13 singing. And he did it with good14and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day, William gave up singing 15, Now he did only during his stage appearances and worl