必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（原卷版）.docx

绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05上海地区专用局新向上海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力+笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解（10个短对话+2篇小短文 + 1篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读理解（1完型填空+3篇阅读+1篇六选四）、写作（1篇概要写作+4个翻译 + 1篇书面表达）。阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词 题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被表述为''主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。考生需要在语篇中把握文章发展脉络，理解作者内在的写作目的和情感态度。学 握文章大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原 文。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接 线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、 人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学等内容。2022年的整卷选题大概率在往年 选材的基础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家最新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.C. A lawyer.D.A delivery man.2.A. Unpleasant atmosphere.B.Terrible food.C. Slow service.D.Unacceptable price.3.A. Cloudy.B.Clear.C. Rainy.D.Overcast.4.A. Work in groups.B.Give presentations.C. Turn in their homework.D.Check their answers.5.A. Depressed.B.Uncertain.C. Sad.D.Relived.6.A. Make a medical appointment.B.Give the man a ride.C. Buy the man some medicine.D.Take the man to the hospital.7.A. To participate in a skiing race.B.To apply fora new job.C. To begin a new career.D.To sell the house in Italy.8.A . Hell accept the job.B.He is busy on Sunday.C. He will not work on Sunday.D.He will turn down the offer.9.A. Differences in customs.B.Differences in pronunciations.C. Differences in words.D.Differences in accents.10.A. He knows very little about John.B.John doesn't deserve the promotion.C. John should earn more money.D.He doesn't care for the news.A. A bank officer.B. A policeman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11.A. Because they track human activities through the agency of sound.B. Because sound helps them locate food and avoid danger.C. Because they use sound to stay away from offshore construction.D. Because they take advantage of sound to find living creatures.12.A. Noise pollution. B. Plastics.C. Overfishing. D. Light pollution.13.A. Humans are making oceans too noisy.B. Masking is a helpful to the existence of marine animals.C. Sound travels very far underwater.D. Noise from humans threatens marine animals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A. The rewards of taking care of living things.B. The chances to develop new farming technologies.C. The opportunities to have another source of income.D. The experience of a harsh and unsettling winter.15.A. Mushrooms. B. Windows.C. Tomatoes.D. Growing lights.16.A. Because some of its employees came down with Covid-19.B. Because planting on social medial has gone viral.C. Because the growing demands for seeds couldn't be satisfied.D. Because the rise of indoor gardening had driven up operational costs.供0分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. He is responsible fbr organizing a class meeting.B. He needs to complete an annual report by the weekend.C. He is under pressure to hand in a travel plan.D. He is in charge of planning the class trip.18.A. The cost of the trip is too high.B. The journey is too tiring.C. His classmates are physically unfit to go there.D. His classmates are reluctant to go that far.19.A. It is a bit tough to get to.C. It offers seasonal discount.20.A. Relaxed.B. Puzzled.B. It has small tents fbr rent.D. Its natural scenery is beautiful.C. Excited.D. Worried.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Buy a Cup of Coffee for a StrangerCoffee has developed rapidly and soon become an essential friend and companion for many people.21 you first meet her, you'll drink it fbr a while, feeling refreshed. Slowly, the deeper you go, the more you'll become addicted to it, attracted by her unique smell. You can't help but 22 (follow) her, and you always think coffee has a story.Coffee can be traced back to about the 1 Oth century AD. It was 23 the 16th century that coffee was introduced to Europe. The way that coffee is grown and made has been refined by the Arabs, and modern coffee is all beverages (饮料).How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you'll never meet? It may sound like the latest trend in the coffee culture, but a suspended coffee is 24 (heartwarming) than a popular latte. The tradition born in a cafe in the southern Italian city of Naples is to buy a cup or two of coffee in advance for 25 who need it later in the day. A customer-in-need can then later ask if there is a suspended coffee available and have a hot drink26 having to pay for it.It may be hard to imagine that this idea has become an internet fashion, with countless coffee shops in Europe and North America 27 (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28, 000 “likes”. The tradition of suspended coffee is a long-standing one in Italy 28 increased in popularity after the Second World War. Agence France-Presse reported last week the practice was starting to be popular in other European countries 29 (hit) hard economically. More than 150 cafes in Bulgaria were taking part. At the very cafes customers can ask whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they 30(supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. housingB. leisurelyC. soughtD. referenceE.primarilyF. legG. windingH. wildlyI. pioneeredJ. majorK. highlight18th Century Grand Tour of EuropeThe Grand Tour began in the 16lh century and gained popularity during the 17 th century. Privileged (有特权的)young European graduates 31 a trend where they traveled across the continent in search of art and cultural experiences upon their graduation. This practice, which grew to be 32 popular, became known as the Grand Tour. Specialty guidebooks, tour guides, and other aspects of the tourist industry were developed during this time to meet the needs of wealthy 20-something male and female travelers as they explored the European continent.These young, classically - educated Tourists were rich enough to fund multiple years abroad for themselves and they took full advantage of this. They carried letters of 33 and introduction with them as they departed from southern England to communicate with and learn from people they met in other countries. Some Tourists34to continue their education and broaden their horizons while abroad, some were just afterfun and35travels, but most desired a combination of both.A typical journey through Europe was long and 36 with many stops along the way. London was commonly used as a starting point and the Tour was usually kicked off with a difficult trip across the English Channel. Crossing the wide channel was and is not easy. 17th - and - 18lh - century Tourists risked sea-sickness, illness, and even shipwreck on this first 37 of travel.Grand Tourists were 38 interested in visiting cities that were considered centers of culture at the time, so Paris, Rome, and Venice were not to be missed. The average Grand Tourist traveled from city to city, usually spending weeks in smaller cities and months in the three 39 ones.The vast majority of Tourists took part in similar activities during their exploration with art at the center of it all. Once a Tourist arrived at a destination, he would look for 40 and settle in for anywhere from weeks to months, even years. Though certainly not an overly trying experience for most, the Grand Tour presented a unique set of challenges for travelers to overcome.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers have found that urban heat island effect made worse by sunbaked roads can be relieved by a simple measure: Paint the streets gray.A study by Arizona State University found that 41 a reflective, gray-colored material to black asphalt （柏油）resulted in a 10.5-to-12-degree Fahrenheit drop in average road surface temperatures. Meanwhile, sunrise temperatures 42 an average 2.4-degree drop.“This is exactly what we were hoping fbr,“ Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego said. "It's exciting to see a technology that has the potential to meet the demands of a growing desert city in a world where temperatures are 43 rising.”Experts say road temperatures in the Phoenix area can rise to 180 degrees on a hot day.That 44 energy remains in paved surfaces for hours, radiating heat back into nighttime air. Higher overnight temperatures result in warmer mornings, creating a 45 of urban heat island effect.Researchers found as well that the greatest temperature 46 was near the road surface, with less dramatic results 6 feet above the ground. Even so, the neighborhoods with streets reflecting light experienced air temperatures 0.3-to-0.5 degree cooler compared with neighborhoods with 47 roads.But reflective pavements don't affect all surfaces the same way. Researchers said that “the most meaningful measurcmcnt was of radiant temperatures, a measure of how the body 48 heat. Those measurements showed that the “human experience of heat 49 at noon and the afternoon hours was higher due to surface reflectivity." It's been noted that the increase in 50 temperatures “may be a necessary trade-off （妥协）to reduce surface temperatures using a reflective surface.Heather Murphy, a spokesperson for the Transportation Department, said the response has been 5j from drivers and residents in neighborhoods where the material is applied. t4We have had somepeople who don't like the look of it, but generally the response has been very 52Still, officials cautioned that reflective pavement is not a remedy for the urban heat island effect.“If you're standing over these surfaces on a hot day,53, you're still going to be hot if you're not in the shade/' said Jennifer Vanos, an assistant professor at Arizona State University. fc4So if we really want to54 true solutions, it9s not going to be just painting all the streets gray.”A second phase of the study will examine questions about how the material performs underdifferent 55, including changes in reflectivity, degradation and subsurface temperature over longer periods.41. A. applyingB. stickingC. approachingD. contributing42. A. occurredB. provedC. turnedD. saw43. A. efficientlyB constantlyC. technicallyD. specifically44. A. generatedB. heatedC. absorbedD. calculated45. A. cycleB. declineC. sampleD. variety46. A. balanceB. controlC. differenceD. equality47. A. gray-paintedB. light-coloredC. black-toppedD. dry-surfaced48. A. reflectsB. transmitsC. resistsD. experiences49. A. extentB. exposureC. absorptionD. endurance50. A. feltB. heatedC. storedD. needed51. A. instantB. all-sidedC. objectiveD. mixed52. A. optimisticB. positiveC. pessimisticD. obvious53. A. in factB. as a resultC. on the other handD. for one thing54. A. put downB. hold upC. push towardD. take back55. A. variationsB conditionsC. circulationsD. investigationsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The employees at Helwig Carbon Products in Milwaukee have their own company cafeteria on a site, a rarityit seems more and more these days. But if anyone wants to eat a doughnutifs going to cost twice asmuch as what they might pay for the sweet at the local grocery store. That's because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program, and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier.“We're really trying to persuade people to eat healthier,said Cheryl Brah, human resources director at Helwig Carbon Products. t4A piece of fruit is 25 cents; a doughnut is $1.50 - and we still have people who buy doughnuts. People complain but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side, eventually.This effort isn't just happening at Helwig Carbon. There has been a city-wide movement of 44 local companies who added or evolved their health and wellness programs to their company culture, and because of it Milwaukee is now nationally recognized for a large number of businesses with wellness programs.It all started several years ago, when a program called Well City Milwaukee teamed up with 44 local businesses that collectively represent a workforce of 130,000 employees. Well City Milwaukee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting. Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.Companies needed a commitment from the CEO; to form a wellness team; to collect information from the employees in surveys and health assessments; to come up with an operating plan; to create a supportive environment; to self-evaluate their efforts; and finally, to choose their best approaches. That meant coming up with activities, better nutrition education, and motivational programs like getting people to quit smoking, getting people in for medical self-care and working on stress management.56. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Company cafeterias are rarer and rarer these days.B. A healthy diet is especially important to people's health.C. Company culture is gaining priority in a company's development.D. Companies are trying to help