2023年安徽省滁州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.docx

2023年安徽省滁州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择1. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the of the new development ofChinese society.A. wealthB. directionC. pleasureD. decision2. Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands underrunning water for at least 30 seconds.A. recentlyB. quicklyC. simplyD. properly3. 一 Bill, you can't use the phone we are far from the gas （天然气）station.OK, I won't do it again.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. after4. Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth musicon Douying.-That's really amazing! He is so.A. energeticB. normalC. seriousD. creative5. I wonder I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.Of course you can. The high-speed train is very fast.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. how6. Mike arguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.A.stoppedB.keptC.consideredD.regretted7. Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.blowing outB.leaving outC.trying outD.putting out8. I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.一Maybe he about something else while you were asking.A.thinksB.will thinkC.thoughtD.was thinking9. Why is John always interested in new things?He had many favorites, but of them lasted a month or two.A. noneB. eitherC. eachD. neither10. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.B. Don't say itA. Thanks, Pm happy you like itC. It?s just so-soD. Don't mention it二、完形填空Chinese people, whether men or women, the old or young, are living a happy life,11 the Party's policy of targeted poverty alleviation （精准扶贫政策）.In the past ten years, the Chinese government has been working hard to help the12 in different ways according to different areas environments and different conditions of poor families.The policy of targeted poverty alleviation has ten main 13. They're vocational（职业的）education and training, small loans （贷款）for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources 14 so on.Great changes have 15since the 19th National Congress of the CommunistParty of China （中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会）.About 13 million people can16 poverty each year. We are now 17 green trees, clean water, wide roads and fresh air everywhere. And the poor are getting richer and richer with the 18 of the government. The children can receive better 19. We're now living happily and20.A UN report says that China has set a good example on how to help the poor overcome poverty and live better.11. A. thanks toB. as forC. across fromD. along with12. A. richB. oldC. poorD. young13. A. productsB. projectsC. businessmenD. pioneers14. A. orB. soC. butD. and15. A. taken photosB. taken notesC. taken placeD. taken action16. A. look out ofB. get out ofC. fall intoD. get into17. A. enjoyingB. livingC. drawingD. losing18. A. pardonB. excuseC. helpD. business19. A. giftsB. educationC. drinksD. weather20. A. angrilyB. terriblyC. unluckilyD. healthilyWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to 21 our eyes.But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noises, can 22 hearing loss （丧失）.Once this happens, ifs hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a face paper after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your 23 a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen （防晒霜）on your24.During the winter, protect your ears 25 a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ears along with some 26 things.Don't clean your ears with 27 sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.How to use earphonesDon't listen to 28 music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the 60:6029: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' biggest volume （最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear earphones are better than in-the-ear ones. They do a better job of 30outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.21. A. protectB.hurtC.makeD. decide22. A. continueB.helpC.causeD. prevent23. A. handB.headc.bodyD. leg24. A. earsB.eyesc.nosesD. mouth25. A. withB.forc.toD. in26. A. cleanB.dirtyc.blueD. small27. A. somethingB.nothingc.anythingD. everything28. A. loudB.nicec.classicalD. soft29. A. workB.stepc.ruleD. time30. A. increasingB.savingc.sharingD. stopping三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good morning. Bill.B: Morning, Li Tao. I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer.A: 31B: Did you go there to fly kites?A: No. We went there to do volunteer work.C: Really? 32A: We collected litter. In our country, we celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day on March 5 every year.B: Learn from Lei Feng Day?33 He has been a role model for the Chinese, right?A: Yes, that's right.C: 34A: In 1963, after Chairman （主席）Mao encouraged the young to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. Although Lei Feng has been dead for so many years, his spirit lives on.B: 35A: It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself. Volunteering makes me happy.A. Pm really sorry.B. I've heard a lot about him.C. How do you celebrate the day?D. What kind of volunteer work did you do?E. Sorry, I was in the city park with my parents.F. So, how did you feel after collecting litter in the park?G. When did you begin to celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day?四、阅读单选With the development of the Internet, we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online. Here are four reviews of the Green World.The Comment Area （评论区）"Excellent! The place was great. There were delicious dishes, wonderful snacks and amazing service here. I would like to come back again and again.、Jason“A terrible experience! I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well. The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than （.”Robert“Poor service! The food here was fresh and good. But the waiters were too slow. They left us alone fbr two hours!、Jane“A comfortable atmosphere （氛围）! The place was bright and clean and it smelledgood. The music was relaxing. It?s a nice place to meet friends. AlicePost （发布）CommentB. The fish.36. What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied?A. The snacks.C. The waiters.37. What does Alice think of the restaurant?A. It was a bit noisy.C. The food there was fresh.38. Where does the text probably come from?A. A website.B. A newspaper.D. The music.B. It was clean.D. The service was poor.C. A cookbook. D. A health report.Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity（名人）on the Internet? While he's talking in an interview video, he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns（馒 头）in it. He's kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fiin of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he's called a “maths god, of Peking University, all of them were shocked.When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champions of the 49th and 50th IMO（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）with both full marks. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams. Then he got his master's degree and doctorate（博士学位）there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. He's very casual about what he eats and wears. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it's wrong to kill animals, so he doesn't eat meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep. 39. Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first?A. Because he is an Internet celebrity.B. Because he is so funny in the video.C. Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.D. Because he is a maths god of Peking University.40. When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University?A. In 2009.B. In 2021.C. In 2010.D. In 2011.41. What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing?A. He doesn't really care so much about it.B. No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.C. Good clothes help him pay more attention to the maths research.D. It's right fbr him to wear good clothes while walking out.42. What won't be on Wei Dongyi*s food list according to the passage?A. Fruit like apples. B. Meat like beef. C. Vegetables like carrots. D. Main food like rice.A rap （说唱）called Ye Lang Disco （Wild Wolf Disco） has stormed （引爆）China's music platforms （平台）since it first appeared in the TV show Rap of China in August, 2019. The 33-year-old Dong Baoshi （Gem）, a rapper from Northeast China, quickly became famous thanks to the popular song.On Oct. 15, William Chan released his Cantonese version （版本）of Ye Lang Disco with MV, which quickly climbed to the top of most music ranking （排名）platforms, pushing the song to a larger audience （观众）.Meanwhile （同时）on Douyin, different stars such as Sa Beining and Wang Yibo have danced to the song in their own way, making the rap even more popular.Why do people love the song? Some people think it tells a story of normal people's real lives while others say that it has reminded them of old memories. Teenagers say it's easy to sing along with. Someone even believes that it's not just a popular song but a piece of art work. It's no wonder that netizens （网民）say, “The first time I heard the song, I didn't get its point. The second time, I felt it was quite interesting. At the third try, the song couldn't get out of my head.”Is there any other song that always sticks inside your mind? Share it with us in the comment area below.43. The song Ye Lang Disco became hot after it came out in.A. DouyinB. Rap of China C. DoubanD. Netease Music44. Among the following reasons why people love the song, which is NOT right?A. The song is written in English.B. It tells a story of normal people's reallives.C. It has reminded people of old memories. D. It's easy to sing along with.45. What does the underlined word “released'' mean in Chinese?A.放松B.释放C.发行D.升级46. Where might you read this article?A. In a newspaper; B. In a magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. On Weibo.New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our free time. We are working longer hours, taking fewer and shorter vacations. And we are more stressed （有压力的）than ever because of the increased use of e-mail, cellphones and the Internet.People have thought that new labor-saving devices （节省劳动力的设备）would free them from work and give them more time to enjoy the arts, keep up with the latest news and spend more time with friends and family. However, the tools that are supposed to free us have made us do more work and study. It seems that the technology almost never does what we expect.In the past, the lines between work and free time were much clearer. People were out of touch with their jobs once they left their offices. That's no longer true in today's highly competitive job market. Workers are expected to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost at any time through cellphones, e-mail, or other communication devices.Most people expect immediate （立即的）replies to voice mail and e-mail messages. Even college students have been tied to their desks as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.This isn't what technology was supposed to bring us. New technologies offer all kinds of benefits （利益）and chances. But when new tools make life more difficult and stressful rather than easier and more meaningful, then something has gone seriously wrong.47. Why are people more stressed than ever according to the writer?A. Because of having more and longer vacations.B. Because of the use of new labor-saving devices.C. Because they want to use the Internet for longer time.D. Because other people do less work online.48. According to Paragraph 3, how does the writer tell you the heavy stress from work?A. By comparing the differences.B. By giving an example.C. By listing the numbers.D. By asking a question.49. Whafs the best title fbr this text?A. Technology Has Gone Seriously Wrong B. A New Survey About TechnologyC. Is Technology Killing Free TimeD. Why Are People So Tired NowTangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录）.Lai Shufang is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes, but the most important step is making the soles.Layers （层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste （浆糊）. "To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85 . If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work,“ Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is strong enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. Then the cloth shoes are ready.Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He made the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.50. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?A. Making the soles.B. Making the upper parts.C. Making good flour paste.D. Shaping the two parts.51. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ©beating the layered cloth.making flour paste at anexact temperature.©gluing the upper parts and the soles together.A.B.C.®®D.52. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang. B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang. C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu.D. Lai Shufang and Her Son Ai Peng. 五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Lyu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui, received breakfast at 6:00 am one day in September. Not only Lyu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day that month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.Lyu often starts t