2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（温州市卷）模拟卷（四）(含答案).docx

2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（温州市卷）模拟卷（四）英语试题卷亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下 几点：1 .全卷共五大题,全卷满分90分,考试时间90分钟。2 .打*的单词可以在小词典里查找。3 .答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。祝你成功！一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1. -Pardon me, Miss, but may I sit here?-Sorry. seat has been taken already.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /()2. -Where's the key to my car, Mary? I can't find it.-Oh, John. You should have a of looking after your things.A. reasonB. habitC. chanceD. dream()3. After doing exercise, Kim and his brother were quite tired so of them fell asleepright away.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none() 4. Jack got lost in the forest, but he stayed calm and kept looking for his way out without giving up.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. patiently()5. -Laura, something great. What's in the box?There's an apple pie. You can open the box and have a try.A. smellsB. feelsC.looksD.tastes()6.Betty hasbeen in Francefor onlyone month, she knows a lot aboutthe localcustoms.A. IfB. UnlessC.Although D. Because() 7. -Jim, are you sure you can catch your plane?Don't worry, mum. I the timetable.A. checkB. am checkingC. will check D. have checked()8. -Come and see. Su Yiming won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics.-Oh great! I'm the young sportsperson.A. proud ofB. worried about C. ashamed of D. friendly to()9. -Homily Company has produced a new kind of robot.-Wonderful! I really want to get one for my 3-year-old son.A. that helps repair computersB. which can play with kidsC. that gives advice about cookingD. which is useful for teachers()10. -It is reported that the population of Wenzhou is about 9. 6 million! It's much more than that of my country, New Zealand.A. That's no excuse B. I don't think so C. Thafs a shame D. I can't believe it二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Chloe handed her older sister Laila a package from under the Christmas tree. Laila opened it. "Cute, “ she said, pulling out a pink pillow*. "It'U match my room. n“I spent a week making it on my own, without _11一“ Chloe said.“And look-”But Laila*s mind was_12“That reminds me, “ she said.“Mom. can I take the sewing* machine to college?M As Laila and Mom chatted, the pillow fell to the floor, lying in the giveaway pile. _13_picked it up. Chloe felt sad and hid herself in the kitchen. Twenty minutes passed, _14_no one came looking fbr her, even her sister Laila. Tears filled her eyes.Laila always thought Chloe was babyish. But after Laila left fbr college, things_15_She called home and talked to Chloe about_16_she spent the hard time away from home. But now Laila returned home and was back to treating Chloe_17the pesky* sister.Chloe wiped away her tears. Suddenly Laila came and handed her a new_18_ . “This is a Christmas gift fbr you. " Laila said, “When I call from college, you can use it. " Chloe looked at the gift _19_ Maybe Laila didn't think Chloe was a pesky sister-at least not all the time. Maybe she had liked their phone_20 as much as Chloe had.u Wait here. Til come _21soon. " Chloe said. When she returned, she held the pillow.uLaila, “ she said, “I tried to tell you earlier. This isn*t just for decoration. It's a homesickness pillow. I sewed_22pockets on it. In this one, there are pictures of Mom and me. Whenever you're homesick, you can_23them. And in this one, there are some tissues. For when you99 cry.Laila laughed. " I cried a lot this autumn, didn't I? ”“Every time you called, “ Chloe agreed, _24_. Suddenly, Laila gathered Chloe and the pillow into a big hug. "Oh, Chloe! I'm sorry I didn't see right away how _25it is. ”"That's OK, " Chloe said. Chloe was glad the pillow wouldn't be in the giveaway pile.()11. A. helpB.costC.hopeD.difficulty()12. A. emptyB. weakC.absentD.anxious()13. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC.AnybodyD. Everybody()14. A. orB. soC. andD. but()15. A. continuedB. cameC.changedD. repeated()16. A. whyB. howC. whereD. when()17. A. toB. forC. withD. like()18. A. pillowB. phoneC. machineD. picture()19. A. excitedlyB. calmlyC. politelyD. honestly()20. A. songsB. storiesC.speechesD. conversations()21. A. inB. overC. backD. along()22. A. twoB.threeC.fourD. five()23. A. put awayB. look atC. hand inD. write about()24. A. checkingB. wavingC. walkingD. smiling()25. A. specialB. popularC. comfortableD. classical三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第 40题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文：第26-39小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40 小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ATHE KENNET MORRIS MENThe Morris rDance is a tradi-jtional dance in -六二 England. It hasdifferent styles in different places. The Kennet Morris Men perform in the style that developed in Reading, an area near London. People from other places like Cambridge and Bradford咽usually come to Reading and watch our performances. Dancing SeasonIt normally starts on May 1st and continues through to the end of Sep-The Kennet Morris Men July. 2022 Programme Scheduleone evening each week to dance at many of our favourite public houses, often with or as guests of neighboring teams. At weekends we can be seenDatePlaceProgrammeTimeMonday 4lh Adderbury Cuckoo Nest8:30pmFriday 8th Adderbury Happy Man8:00pmTuesday 12th Oddington Highland Mary 8: 00pm Saturday 16lh Fieldtown Country Gardens from 2: 00 pmMidday 18th Ducklington Green Garters10: 30 amWednesday 27th Ducklington Nuting Girl11: 30 amdancing at fetes and shows. Practising SeasonFrom October to April we continue practising our dances, to learn new ones and to train new dancers.Welcome new dancers, musicians and followers!Come along to a practice and get involved!www.kenetmorrismen.co.ukFind us on:遨?工理M facebookBookings: Jon Holmes-0118 947 1246bagmankennetmorrisen.co. uk()26. The Kennet Morris Men perform dances inA. London B. Bradford C. Reading D. Cambridge ()27. What dance programme can be watched in Fieldtown?A. Country GardensB. Nutting GirlC. Highland ManD. Cuckoo's Nest()28. In July, the dancers mayA. practise their dancesB. perform at public housesC. form new dance teams D. train dancers at weekendsBWhat would be the best way today to be against a war? How could you influence the largest number of people? In 1937, the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso showed us his answer with Guernica, his mural-sized painting displayed at the Paris World's Fair. It has since become the 20th century*smost powerful indictment* against war.The black, white and gray painting first amazes people with its huge size, about 3. 49 meters tall and 7. 76 meters wide. With various figures and action, it challenges the idea of war as heroic. The center of the painting is a cow standing on its head and a roaring horse. On the right, a woman raises her hand, fallingfrom a burning house, while another woman beside her runs toward the center with damaged legs. On the left, a mother holds her dead kid. And on the ground lies the body of a soldier, holding a broken sword in his broken hand, beside which was a growing flower.Though it's hard to tell the meaning of the images, Guernica is based on the events of April 27th. 1937. Hitler's German air force damaged the village of Guernica in Spain, a city of no strategy military value. Fires burned for three days, and the city was serious destroyed. A third of the population were wounded or killed. When the news reached Paris, Picasso was deeply shocked. After hundreds of sketches*, the painting was done in less than one month and then sent to the Fair's Spanish Pavilion. It immediately shocked the world into facing the suffering of the Spanish people.With the passage of time, this famous painting has won great admiration. In 2014, Spanish director Carlos Saura made 33 Days, a film about Picasso's creation of Guernica.()29. Guernica is a painting.A. displayed in SpainB. created by Pablo PicassoC. for the people in ParisD. with a history of over a century()30. Paragraph Two is mainly aboutof the painting.A. the color B. the meaning C. the size D. the content()31. Why did the artist draw the picture?A. To have an exhibition at the Fair.To show the military value of the city.C. To express his great anger to the war.D. Ta shock the world with his high skill.()32. What can we learn from the passage?A. People appreciate Guernica very much.A director recreated Guernica years ago.The artist suffered pains from Guernica.Guernica was well finished on the first try.CAlthough everyone knows salt, few know salinity. It has been one of the greatest environmental problems in the world. It occurs when too much salt rises from under the ground to the surface and damages the soil. In 2021. there are more than 833 million hectares of salt-affected land all over the world, mostly in Africa. Asia and Latin America.Salinity is affected by rising sea levels, poor land management, improper fertilizer* use and so on. Land clearing is the major cause of the dryland salinity problem. Trees act as pumps, removing water from the soil and keeping the water level in the ground well below the surface. This level is called the watertable. Water goes into the roots, then travels through the trunk and out through the leaves into the air. That keeps the watertable low. However, because of land clearing, there are no more treesremoving the water in the soil and it is left in the watertable. As a result, the watertable rises. A rising watertable brings salt towards the surface. Beneath the ground across much of the earth, there are large deposits* of salt laid down by ancient seas. The salt is harmless underground, but when it comes to the surface it does damage.Salinity can cause the extinction of plants and animals. More than 1000 species* of them will probably disappear because of it. It also damages roads, houses and parks. Take the city of Wagga Wagga in Australia as an example, this type of damage costs over $ 3 million each year. For the level of salt is increasing, the water in some cities may be too salty to drink by 2050.For many years, the practices that led to today's salinity problems went on with people paying little attention to the results. This was because the effects of land clearing on watertables were not immediately obvious. Similarly, the effects of changing these practices won't become noticeable for decades, because it will take that long for seedlings planted now to become trees and restore watertables to their natural levels.()33. According to the passage, salinity.A. is mostly caused by farmersB. leads to the rise of the sea levelsC. has an influence on land globallyD. occurs because of salt undergroundE. 34. The picture in the passage shows.A. the result of land clearingB. the early stage of salinityC. the tips on removing the saltD. the way to lower watertableE. 35. The underlined word “extinction“ shows plants and animals will.A. die out B. get sick C. be replaced D. lose controlF. 36. The intended readers of the passage are probably people who.A. decide to replant salt-damaged landB. are measuring the loss of salinityC. want to do some research about saltD. have little knowledge about salinityDAbout a month ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, announced that our school had been chosen to have a competition on Smart Aleck. Carla and I signed up right away because we both love Smart Aleck. We record it every day to watch when we get home. The game is like a trivia quiz*. The questions are mostly serious, but there are a few interesting ones. Players have to answer a riddle* or give the punch line to a joke. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we were sure that we*d be good choices for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting in his office with everyone interested in being on the show. He told us that too many students had signed up the competition. But Smart Aleck only used a five-member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup. If one of the players got sick or something, they could take the place. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a playoff using practice questions, and the top eight scorers would become the team and the alternates*. Everybody agreed that this was a fair way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls gathered in the cafeteria after school. We drew numbers to decide who would play first. Mr. Gaudi acted as the judge. After two hours,Carla and Iwere tied for that last place. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be an alternate.Midway through our two-person runoff, I was starting to pull ahead. Then I saw the look on Carla's face. I hesitated for a second but knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be a player on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla win. Just by a little bit. As she realized she would be on the show, she let out a sigh of relief and her face lit up with joy. Her expression of happiness made up for my not being on the team. And since I would go as an alternate, I would still have the fun of seeing the show up close. Was I cheating by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't plan it. I think that I did tha right thing.()37. In this passage, the writer and Carla.A. were both willing to help each otherB. both liked watching TV after schoolC. were both good at making up riddlesD. both had the ability to be on Smart Aleck()38. What was the result of the meeting in Mr. Gaudi's office?A. Sick players had to find their own alternates.B. Players would hold a playoff to choose the team.C. The team should practise how te answer questions.D. Mr. Gaudi would send eight players to be on the show() 39. Which of the following sentences can be put in the.A. the team players were selected successfullyB. I didn't have lots of time to think about CarlaC. all the places on the team were set except oneD. it was a hard time for the players to win the game40. Did the writer do the right thing? Why?(请用 4050 词回答)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Abroad heavy twelve child eat41. -Shh! Grandma, it seems that someone biscuits.-Really? Let's keep quiet and check where the sound is from.1. .1 had to wait half an hour to jump. I was the in time.43. My daughter met lots of difficulties when studying.44. John Brothers have been playing tennis since they were.45. Wood Street is always busy and the accident made the traffic this morning.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Sending text messages from a phone now costs you very little money. But someone recently spent a lot of money o