高中英语高考词汇变形汇总（共21组）.docx

高考英语词汇变形汇总（一）1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的 enable vt.使能够 3. absence n.不在，缺席 absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj.在场的，出席的4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近，可达性7.accident n.事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.accomplish v.完成 accomplishment n.完成，成就 9.accuracy n.准确，精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.10.achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的11.act n.&v.行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动 activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动 take an active part in积极参与12.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编 adaptation n.适应性；改编13.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外，又14.adjust vt.调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境15.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩16.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入, 接纳 be admitted to a top university 17.advance v./n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的 in advance18.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家19.advertise vt.为做广告 advertisement n.广告 20.advise v.建议 advisable adj.明智的，可取的adviser n.顾问（二）1.affect vt.影响, 感动，侵袭 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(的费用) affordable a.负担的起的 3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age4.agree v.同意；应允 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的 disagree v.不同意 disagreement n.分歧，不一致5.agriculture n.农业，农学 agricultural a.农业的 6.allow v.允许，允许进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是8.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 9.amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的10.analyse/ze v.分析 analysis n.分析，分析结果 （pl.复数）analyses11.anger n.怒，愤怒 angry adj.生气的12.announce vt.宣布，宣告 announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告，通告13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼14.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉 16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现，外表disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请；使用；将投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具，器械18.appoint vt.任命；约定make an appointment with sb与sb 有约19.appreciate v.欣赏；感激；鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的，感激的20.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve of sb doing同意sb做；approval n. approving adj.赞许的，满意的disapprove v.不同意（三）1.argue v.争论；论证，争辩 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argument n.争论 2.arrive vi.到达；达到 arrival n.到来，到达 on/upon arrival =on/upon arriving3.arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associate v.联想，联系 be associated with. association n.协会，社团，联系 7.assume v.假定，假设 assumption n.假定，假设 It is assumed that 8.astonish vt.使惊讶 to ones astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地9.attract v.吸引，引起 attraction n.吸引，爱慕 ，吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力 some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点10.automatic a.自动的，机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地 11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免，回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的，不可避免的12.aware a.知道的，意识到的，发觉 be aware of意识到 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识raise ones awareness of the importance of garbage classification 提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 a balanced diet unbalanced_adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于；以作根据base on; basic adj.基本的Basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 basis n.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 15.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behave v.守规矩，行为 behave oneself 表现好点behavior n.行为，举止 19.belief n.信条，信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的 20.belong vi.属, 附属belong to属于belongings n.所有物，归属（四）1.benefit n./ v.优势,益处,使受益 benefit from从受益 beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 be beneficial to=be of benefit to对有好处2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的，盲目的v.使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的get bored with; boring adj.乏味的，无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气6.breath n.气息；呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬，葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静，平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料，保护 v.介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv.careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心 10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.caution n.谨慎，小心，警告 with caution小心地 cautious a.小心的，谨慎的 12.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然，确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.change n.零钱；找头；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的remain unchanged保持不变16.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的17.choice n.选择；抉择 have no choice but to do. 别无选择做某事choosechose- chosen vt.选择 18.classify v.分类，归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的，分类的 19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合（五）fort n.&v.安慰；舒适 discomfort n.不舒适，不安comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的mit v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担pare vt.比较, 对照compared to /with adults comparison n.比较 in comparison topete vi.比赛，竞赛 competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的competition n.比赛，竞赛 competitor n.竞赛者，比赛者 competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的 plain v.抱怨 complaint n.怨言，投诉plex a./ n.复杂的 complexity n.复杂7.concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on 集中注意力于concentration n.集中；专心8.concern v./ n.涉及, 关心 concerned adj.有关的，关心的concerning prep.关于，涉及9.conclude vt.完成，结束；断定conclusion n.结束，结论 draw/make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion总之10.condition n. unconditional adj.无条件的11. confident a.自信的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv. confidential 机密的，保密的12.confuse vt.使困惑；混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的，困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的13.constant adj.经常地；不断地constantly adv.连续不断地14.conserve v.保存，保藏 conservation n 保存；保护，管理 conservative a.保守的，守旧的；15.consider v.考虑 considerate a.体贴的；考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑；关心 considerable a.相当的，客观的 ；相当多的considerably adv.相当地 16.consume v.consumption n.consumer n.17.contribute v.贡献 contribute to 贡献于；导致contribution n.贡献 contributor n.贡献者18.convenience n.便利 convenient a.便利的，方便的 conveniently adv.when it is convenient for /to you 在你方便的时候inconvenience n.不方便19.courage n.勇气courageous adj.有胆量的encourage v.鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁 discourage sb from doing20.create vt.创造；造成 recreate v.再创造creation n.创造creator n.创造者 creative a.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力 （六）1.crowd n.人群v.挤满 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded / packed with2.cruel a.残酷的cruelty n.残酷cruelly adv.3.curious a.好奇的；奇异的 curiously adv.curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇4.cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人 bicycle n.自行车5.danger n.u.危险；c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的6.dead a.死的；无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi.死death n.u.死 c.死亡的事例 7.deaf a.聋的deafness n.聋deafen v.使聋，变聋 deafening sounds震耳欲聋的声音8.decide v.决定；下决心 decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n.决定；决心 decisive adj.决定性的，果断的 decisiveness n.果断9.declare vt.声明；断言declaration n.宣言，宣布10.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰decoration n.装饰, 修饰11.deep adj.深的be deeply touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the child 被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动help deepen our understanding of the Chinese culture有助于加深对中国文化的了解12.defense (美defense) n.& v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫13.13.delight n.高兴 v.使高兴 delighted adj.感到开心的 delightedly adv.高兴地，欣喜地delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的14.deliver vt.投递（信件, 邮包等）delivery service 送货服务deliverer n.投递者15.demand vt.要求demanding adj.(工作)要求高的；（人）难满足的16.depart v.离开，分离 departure n.离开，启程 17.depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 depend on 依赖，依靠= rely ondependent a.依靠的,依赖的 dependence n.依靠 independence n.独立independently adv.18.describe vt.描写；描述 description n.描写 beyond description 无法描述descriptive adj.描写性的，描绘性的19.destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏be destroyed beyond recognition 被毁得面目全非destruction n.破坏，摧毁destructive adj.造成破坏的20.determine vt.决定；决心 determine to do sth.(be determined to do sth.) 下定决心做某事determination n.决心 determined a.下定决心的 Determined to make life better for his family, he worked hard day and night.下决心让家人过上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。（七）1.devote vt.把奉献, 把专用（于） devotion n.奉献，奉献精神 devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的 be impressed with her devotion to helping the disabled2.differ vi.相异；有区别 different adj.区别的；不同的 difference n.区别；不同3.difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty in doing sth4.direct adj.直接的 v.指导；导演 adv.直接地directly adv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地 conj.一.就 direction n.方向；指导；用法说明 director n.c.负责人；董事；导演5.discover vt.发现 discovery n.发现 6.discuss vt.讨论，议论 discussion n.讨论，辩论 be under discussion正在被讨论7.distancen.距离distant a.远的, 遥远的The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book.作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。句中distance 动词(词性) 与疏远 (意思)8.distinguish v.区分, 辨别, 分清 distinguished adj.卓越的，高贵的a tall distinguished figure in a dark suit 穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影9.distribute v.分发，分配 distribution n.分发，分配 10.disturb vt.扰乱；打扰 disturbing a.令人不安的, 引起恐慌的 disturbed adj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n.干扰，骚乱11.diverse v.不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的 diversity n.多样性12.divide vt.分, 划分division n.（算术用语）除，分配，分工undivided adj.专一的；未分裂的13.donate v.捐赠 donation n.捐赠 donor/donator n.捐赠者14.eager adj.渴望的，热切的 eagerness n.渴望 eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地15.easy a.容易的, 不费力的 easily ad.容易地 ease v.减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n.容易，舒适 uneasy adj.不安的，不舒服的 uneasiness n.16.economy n.经济，节约 economic a.前置定语经济(学)的economical a.实惠的，节约的economist n.经济学者，节俭的人 economize v.节俭 economics n.经济学17.educate vt.教育, 培养 educator n.教育家 education n.教育, 培养well-educated adj.受过良好教育的 a bachelors degree 学士学位；a masters degree 硕士学位 a doctors degree 博士学位18.effect n.影响 effective adj.有效的，起作用的 effectively adv.19.embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassing adj.embarrassment n.尴尬，困窘 be an embarrassment to sb 令sb尴尬 / 丢脸的事20.employ vt.雇佣；使用employee n.雇员；被雇佣者employer n.雇主；雇佣者 employment n.就业，工作 unemployment n.失业（八）1.energy n.精力energetic adj.精力旺盛的energetically adv.精力充沛地2.enjoy v.欣赏；享受 enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事 enjoyment n.享受，乐趣 enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的3.enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically adv.enthusiast 狂热者, 爱好者，热心家4.extraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的 extraordinarily adv.ordinary a.普通的5.enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口 exit n./v.出口They made a quick exit when they saw the police approaching.他们看见警察来了便迅速离去。6.envy vt.& n.忌妒；羡慕 envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的 be envious of7.equal adj.平等的；vt.等于 equal to 与平等；等于equally adv.平等地 unequally adv.不平等地 equality n.平等 inequality n.不平等 equalize v.补偿，成为相等8. equip v.配备；装备 be equipped with配备有equipment n.装备，设备9.evidence n.证据, 证明evident a.清楚的, 显而易见的10.exacta.精确的；确切的exactly ad.精确地；确切地 exactness n.正确，精确inexact adj. 不精确的，不严格的11.examine v.检查，审查examination n.考试；检查12.excellent a.极好的, 优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.（在某方面）擅长Rick has always excelled at foreign languages.里克一向擅长外语。13.except prep.除之外exception n.例外 exceptionally adv.例外地，特殊地14.excite vt.使兴奋, 使激动excitement n.激动，兴奋 excited adj.exciting excitedly adv.激动地He told me excitedly how he narrowly escaped death.他兴奋地向我讲述他如何死里逃生。15.exhaust vt.使精疲力尽，耗尽exhaustion n.疲惫，枯竭，exhausted a.精疲力尽的，耗尽的exhausting a.使人精疲力尽是He lay on the sofa, exhausted.累坏了16.exist vi.存在 existence n.存在；生存；存在物 existing adj.现行的，现存的17.expand v.扩大 expansion n.扩大18.expect vt.预料；期望expectation n.预料；期望live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望 unexpected adj.出乎意外的，想不到的 unexpectedly adv.Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm. 莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。19.explain v.解释；说明explanation n.解释20.explode vt.使爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆发（九）1.expose vt.使暴露；揭露 exposeto 把暴露于；使处于影响下 exposure n.暴露Some children are never exposed to classical music.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently.他俩婚姻失败一事最近被频频曝光。The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语2.explore v.探索 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险者3.express v.表达；表露； n.快车；快递expression n.表达expressive adj.富于表现力的；富于感情的 her wonderfully expressive eyes她那富于表情的眼睛Her poem is expressive of calm days and peace of mind.描绘了静谧的时光及平和的心境。4.extension n.扩大，延伸 extend v.延长，延伸，表示 an extended family 大家庭 extensive adj.大量的，广泛的 extensively adv. 5.extreme a.极其的, 非常的extremely ad.极其, 非常6.face n.脸；面孔 v.面对facial adj.面部的 They stood facing each other. 他们面对面站着。When faced with the biggest challenge of his career, McManus is having a hard time当面临职业生涯中最大的挑战时，麦克马纳斯的日子不好过7.fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 fail to do sth. 失败做某事 failure n.失败(不可数) c.失败的人/事Failing eyesight forced him to retire early.视力衰退迫使他提前退休。8.fair a.公平的，合理的 fairly ad.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地 fairness n.公平；公正 unfair adj.不公平的 unfairness n.不公平9.familiar a.熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉，精通 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的10.fantasy n.幻想(作品) fantastic a.极好的fantastically adv.想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地11.favor n.恩惠，赞同in favor of赞同，支持 in ones favor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持favorite a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物favorable a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的 unfavorable adj.不利的 Chance favors only the prepared mind.机会只青睐有准备的人12.fast a.快的 fasten vt.扎牢；扣住 13.finance n.财政，金融，资金 financial a.金融的，财政的financial security财政安全14.flexible a.灵活的, 可变动的 flexibly adv. flexibility n.灵活性，弹性15.fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅 with great fluency in English,. fluent a.流利的 16.fold v.折叠unfold v. foldable adj.George stood silently with his arms folded.乔治交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。fold sb in your arms把某人抱在怀里17.fond a.喜爱的, 爱好的fondly adv.深情地，慈爱地 fondness n.爱好，喜爱18.forget v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的，疏忽的unforgettable a.难忘的19.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅, 宽恕forgiveness n.forgivable ad.可宽恕的20.fortunate a.幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n.运气，财产 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.不幸，灾祸（十）1.free a.自由, 空闲的；免费的 freely adv. freedom n.自由2.freeze v.结冰 frozen adj.冰冻的，冻僵的 freezing adj.极冷的3.frequent a.经常的；频繁的 frequently adv. frequency n.频率，次数4.friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendliness n.友好，友善friendship n.友谊, 友情befriend v.和交朋友；友善对待 befriend sb5.fright n.惊恐；恐吓 frighten vt.使惊恐, 吓唬 frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的6.generous a.慷慨大方的generously adv. generosity n.慷慨，大方 7.globe n.地球仪;(the)地球global adj.全球的，整体的 globally adv. globalize v.使全球化 globalization n.全球化8.glory n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美glorious adj.光荣的，辉煌的9.govern v.统治，管理government n.政府 governor n.统治者，总督10.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地11.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from 从毕业 graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼12.greed n.贪心；贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv.13.grow v.生长 growth n.生长，增长14.guide v.指导 n.导游，向导 guidance n.指导 guided tour 有向导的旅游 15.guilty a.内疚的about/at；有罪的 guilt n.内疚guiltily adv.内疚地，有罪地16.happy a.快