2022年四川省成都市郫都高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible2. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long as3. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicating4. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful5. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained6. Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission7. Lefs go and have dinner this evening.: Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Vd like to.8. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. what D. why9. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those10. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting11. Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Ifs terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can12. to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited13. Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?" I'm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending14. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated15. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. ril sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can't argue with that16. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. which17. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he.A. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to18. him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded19. Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a few20. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degreesFahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任务）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun9s corona（日冕）.Thafs the sun's outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won't be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun's heat has proved difficult. But that hasn't stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,10oF. Thafs still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield（罩）will protect the probe's camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, ifs rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand ail stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA's great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?A. It'll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesB. Ifs the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC. It'll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. It'll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataB. Reducing the temperature of the probeC. Building a shield against the heatD. Limiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the earth 4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellites B. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar storms22. （8 分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） in preparation for the bridge's upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （SAR） and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities （设施）of the three places/5 the Hong Kong SAR government's Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,M he said, adding that uthe journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative （合作的）way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures/9 he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel （隧道）sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River. 1、We learn from the passage that.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively23. （8 分） Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thanies Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361、When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December Sth.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TtickerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne24. （8 分）World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britain's Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women's record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: "Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,“ he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. now waiting for a rival （对手）," he said.1、 The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A. an unbelievable factB. bring in the topic of the textC. any per son can set a world recordD. setting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?A. Tired B. ProudC. Regretful D. Depressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015B. Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldC. The women's record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016D. Though Marchand didn't perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?A. Experience is the best teacher.B. You can't teach an old dog new tricks.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. Old people may still cherish high aspirations.25. （10 分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and it's hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America's trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people's recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills （垃圾填埋地）.Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins （毒素）,such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making t