感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题(讲义) 高考英语语法总复习.docx

感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题（含答案） 高考英语语法总复习感叹句1. what引导的感叹句1 What+名词（+主语+谓语）！例What a shame! 真倒霉!What a surprise! 真是一个惊喜!2 What+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！例What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!What an interesting book it is！这是一本多么有趣的书呀！What a good time the children are having! 孩子们玩得真高兴呀！What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!2. how引导的感叹句1 How+形容词或副词（主语+谓语）！例How nice! 多好呀!How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！2 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！例How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多么高的男孩子啊!How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊！3 How+主语+谓语！例How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能喝点东西!3. 其他形式的感叹句用感叹句除用what和how引出外，还有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句。陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so, such, really等加强语气的词语。例Stop talking! 不要讲话了!Isnt it a lovely day! 天气真好!The garden looks so lovely! 这花园真美!Fire! 失火了!He is such a smart boy! 他是如此聪明的一个男孩!Happy New Year to you! 祝你新年快乐!EXERCISE01. _ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an02. The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen._ good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a03. _ wonderful Yang Lipings dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a04. _ nice dress it is!Thank you!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a05. _ weather! Its raining!Bad luck! We cant go climbing today.A. What badB. How badC. What fineD. How fine06. Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited newsB. How excited the news isC. What exciting newsD. How exciting news07. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of course! _ beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a08. _ a nice day!_.A. How; So is itB. What; So is itC. What; So it isD. How; So it is09. _ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How niceB. How braveC. What niceD. What brave10. _ an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. So答案01-05 DACAA 06-10 CACCB祈使句祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。祈使句谓语用动词原形。1. Do型，即：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分例Come earlier next time. 下次早点来。Have a good time. 玩得开心。Do be careful. 一定要小心。Dont forget me! 不要忘记我!Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Be型，即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分例Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be quiet！ 别说话！3. Let型，即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分例Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let me have a try. 我来试一试。Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。Let every man do his best. 让每个人都尽其所能。拓Let型的否定式有两种：“Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。例如：Dont let him go./Let him not go. 别让他走。4. 以no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句例No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!5. never+动词原形+其他例Never tell a lie！千万不要说谎！Never give up! 决不放弃！6. 祈使句+and/or+简单句例Work hard and you will succeed. 努力学习，你会成功的。Dont stay up late, or you will feel sleepy in class. 不要熬夜，不然你课上会很困的。EXERCISE01. _ this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise!A. StoppingB. StopC. StopsD. Stopped02. Jack, _, or you will get heavier.A. doesnt play sports any moreB. doesnt eat so much meatC. dont play sports any moreD. dont eat so much meat03. _ get off the bus before it stops.A. DontB. DoesntC. DidntD. Do04. _ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpeakB. To speakC. SpokeD. Speaking05. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled06. “_ exercise every day, my son. Its good for your health.” Dad often said to him.A. TakesB. TakingC. TakeD. To take07. _ tell a lie, or you will be punished！A. DoB. NeverC. NotD. No08. _ call me Wang Wang! Its my dogs name.A. NotB. NoC. DontD. Do09. Its late, Teresa. _ earlier next time and youll have enough time to have breakfast.OK, Mum.A. Get upB. Getting upC. To get upD. Got up10. _ up, Anna. Its seven thirty.One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. GetsC. GettingD. Got答案01-05 BDAAA 06-10 CBCAA