主谓一致精品精选PPT.ppt
关于主谓一致精品第1页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一The group _(be)made up of nine students.The group_(be)dancing happily.is isareare第2页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一The team The team _ _(have)some good players.(have)some good players.The team _(be)handsome.The team _(be)handsome.hashasareare第3页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一意意义义一致原一致原则则主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：1.Collective nouns（集体名词）（集体名词）由集体名词，如由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,company,audience等等作主语作主语时时,如果看成一个如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果如果看成看成其中各成员其中各成员,则用复数形式则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为注意：集体名词为 people,police,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数形式形式e.g.The police are searching for the thief.第4页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一2.Indefinite pronouns（不定代词）1.Nothing _（be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it.is 不定代词不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动谓语动词用单数词用单数.2.Everything ready.(be)is3.Someone to see you.(want)wants 第5页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一1.or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also,whether.or在句子中在句子中连接主语的时候连接主语的时候2.在在there/here be句型中句型中,3.谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致致。就近原就近原则则Neither you nor I _(be)wrong.There _(be)a cup of tea and some apples on the table.amis第6页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A,B and C第7页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are)Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/are)isisareis第8页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者或者代词作主代词作主语语的时候的时候,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。(1)He and I _both students of this school.我和他都是这个学校的学生。我和他都是这个学校的学生。(2)Both rice and wheat grown in this part of China.(be)语法一致原则语法一致原则areare第9页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一The singer and dancer _(be)on the stage.is第10页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork used to have meals.is第11页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一 Attention:由由and连接的两个连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或并列主语指同一个人或物物，谓语动词，谓语动词用单数用单数，这时，这时后面的名词没有后面的名词没有冠词冠词。1).The worker and writer _ our school today.(visit)2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting.(have come/has come)have comevisits第12页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一2、当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,along with,with,together with,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA1)A library with five thousand books _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.2)Nobody but Jane _(know)the secret.isknows第13页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一3 3、定冠词、定冠词the+adj.the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作（或过去分词）结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，式，如：如：the brave,the poor,the blind,the sick,the unemployed等等e.g.The rich are to help the poor.第14页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一4、表示、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。A million dollars _(is/are)really a lot of money.isSixty years a long time.（be）Three thousand miles a long distance.(be)Fifty kilogrames not too heavy to be carried.(be)isisis第15页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一 5、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country.(be)2).Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.isis What we need more time and more materials.由由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的等引导的主语主语主语主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.What weneed are teachers.)3)is第16页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一6.由分数或百分数分数或百分数或a lot of,lots of,half of,the rest of,some of,most of,all of,(a)part of+名名词作主语词作主语时，谓语动词的形式谓语动词的形式与与of 后面的名词后面的名词的数一致的数一致 e.g.Lots of damage _(be)caused by the fire.Some students are planting trees.The rest of them _(be)watering them.On the earth about 75%of the surface _(be)covered with waterwasareis第17页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一10.10.2022感谢大家观看第18页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期一
