2020-2021河南省新乡市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷.docx

2020-2021河南省新乡市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 1.     While you're in Shanghai, please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places.       Yu Gardens       These famous Ming gardens are often rather crowded. Don't forget to try their delicious snacks.       Open:  9: 30am-5: 00pm.       Lu Xun's Museum       This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books written by hand and many letters. Very cheap.       Open:  9: 00am-4: 00pm.       Shanghai Art Museum       An interesting building was once used as a race club and library. Drop in and see the latest exhibition. There are shows by painters from all over the country.       Open:  9: 00am-5: 00pm.       Shanghai Natural History Museum       Everything about the natural world and science.You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks, and see many unusual exhibits. Very cheap.       Open:  9: 00am-5: 30pm.       Shanghai Museum       You must see this beautifully designed museum. It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are ancient treasures, fantastic Chinese sculptures（雕刻）, paintings from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.       Open:  9: 00am-5: 00pm. （9: 00am-8: 00pm, Saturday） （1）What makes Yu Gardens different from the other places in the passage？_A. They make people love nature.B. They cost very little to enter.C. They have something nice to eat.D. They are good for art research. （2）If someone is interested in silver pots（壶） of the Tang Dynasty （唐朝）， he can go to_.A. Shanghai Art MuseumB. Shanghai MuseumC. Lu Xun MuseumD. Shanghai Natural History Museum （3）Which place is open the shortest every day？_A. Yu Gardens.B. Shanghai Museum.C. Shanghai Art Museum.D. Lu Xun's Museum. 2.     A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders:  Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?  Learners of English often ask:  What are the differences between British and American English?  How important are these differences?        Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen? " Americans say "in the hospital!" and "Do you have a pen? " Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British, "color" and "honor" are American.       These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important. However, for the most part, British and American English are the same language. （1）According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him （2）American English and British English are different in_.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above （3）What is not mentioned in the passage？_A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English happened.D. How important the differences are. 3.     Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.       Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. （1）During the test, those who were tested were given_.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfast or none （2）The results of the test show that_.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast （3）Which of the following is not true according to the passage？_A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. （4）According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast,_.A. he will fall illB. his mind will work more slowlyC. he will fail to listen to his teacherD. he will not make progress in his study第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Five steps to better handwriting    Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them？（1）_Here are five steps that really work!    Get a great grasp    Try this - hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard？ But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.（2）_Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index（食指） and middle fingers.    Let the lines be your guide    Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion（均衡）.（3）_Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.    Slow down    If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters.    Lower the pressure（压力）    （4）_That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly.    （5）_    Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So "a" should be half the height of a capital "A".D. You've been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 第三部分：英语知识运用 （共三节， 满分30分）第1节（共1小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分）  As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to（1）_ a little pocket money（零用钱）.    One day I （2）_ on the door of an elderly woman and asked （3）_ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in （4）_ and I showed her my worn （5）_， which no longer kept me warm. She （6）_ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, "I suppose you want to be （7）_  now." She then （8）_ a  jar filled with dollar bills and said, "I'm glad you've done a（9）_ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to （10）_ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to （11）_  me with your report card and I will （12）_ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good（13）_. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much  （14）_ as you can."    I put my hands in the jar（罐） and （15）_ so much money that it was （16）_ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she （17）_. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I （18）_ her that I had an "A".    I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge（19）_. This wonderful lady made over my life with her （20）_. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.（1）A. give B. earn C. save D. change （2）A. looked B. turned C. worked D. knocked （3）A. how B. when C. if D. why （4）A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed （5）A. bag B. sofa C. carpet D. coat （6）A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped （7）A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested （8）A. set up B. put away C. talked about D. took out （9）A. boring B. good C. new D. terrible （10）A. kee B. buy C. remove D. make （11）A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve （12）A. recognize B. understand C. reward D. protect （13）A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas （14）A. room B. time C. food D. money （15）A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged （16）A. enough B. special C. simple D. rare （17）A. knew B. discovered C. promised D. admitted （18）A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote （19）A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. progress （20）A. courage B. happiness C. honesty D. kindness 第二节 （共1小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Lisa and Xiao Dong are （1）_ senior high school students （2）_ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting （3）_ well with a boy classmate and they have become good （4）_ （friend），（5）_ others have started gossiping, thinking they have fallen in love. She doesn't want to end the friendship but hates others （6）_ （gossip）. Xiao Dong has difficulty （7）_（communicate） with people. Though he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds （8）_ hard to make friends, so he feels （9）_（lone） sometimes and （10）_（want） to change the situation. 第三节（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。  They blamed the failure on George._ （实际上） he is not to blame.   Being_ （教育） in a famous university is what most students wish for.   As far as I am_ （在我看来），our team is sure to win the match.   My wife is a（n）_（本地的）New Yorker，but I'm from Japan   Jeff has the_（习惯）of listening to music while reading   I look on it as a good opportunity to acquire_ （新的）skills and broaden my knowledge.   I_ （更喜欢） travelling by train. Bus fares have shot up by 20%.   It is_ （没用的） crying over spilt milk, as the saying goes.   The rich are_ （平等的） to the poor.   He is determined to_ （致力） his life to art. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第1节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,    I would like to tells you something about my trip. Yesterday it was sun and windy. I went to the park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far away, we took a bus to there. What beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool then played volleyball. We took a lot of food and eat it for lunch under a big tree. Then they listened to music and had a rest. In the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photo. We all had a very wonderful time in the park.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）  假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师讲的课，在学习数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难要求：1不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：适应adapt toDear Li Lei，From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning maths_Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市某校高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。1.【答案】CBD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了豫园、鲁迅博物馆、上海艺术博物馆、上海自然历史博物馆及上海博物馆五个博物馆的基本情况及开馆营业的时间。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据Yu Gardens部分的These famous Ming gardens are often rather crowded.Don't forget to try their delicious snacks.这些著名的明朝花园常常相当拥挤。别忘了尝尝他们的美味小吃。可知，有一些好吃的东西使豫园不同于其他地方。故选C（2）B细节理解题根据Shanghai Museum部分的 It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are ancient treasures,这是一个研究中国艺术和历史的好地方。这里有古老的宝藏。可知，如果有人对唐代的银罐感兴趣，可以去上海博物馆。故选B（3）D细节理解题。根据Yu Gardens部分的Open： 9：30am-5：00pm. （营业时间：上午9：30点至下午5点。）Shanghai Museum.部分的 Open： 9：00am-5：00pm. （9：00am-8：00pm, Saturday）（营业时间：上午9：00-下午5：00。（周六上午9：00-晚上8：00） Shanghai Art Museum.部分的 Open： 9：00am-5：00pm.（营业时间：上午9：00-下午5：00。）Lu Xun's Museum部分的Open： 9：00am-4：00pm.（营业时间：上午9：00-下午4：00）可知，鲁迅博物馆每天营业时间最短。故选D2.【答案】ADC【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了美国英语和英国英语在拼写，语法和发音等方面之间的差别。【解答】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders： Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？一个学生正在学习说英国英语。他想知道：我能和美国人交流吗？他们能理解我吗？可知，一个初学美英的学生担心英国人不能理解他的意思，故选A（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar.  Pronunciation is sometimes different. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.英国英语和美国英语当然有一些不同之处。语法上有一些不同。发音有时不同。英国英语和美国英语在拼写和词汇上有差异。可知，美国英语和英国英语在拼写、语法和发音方面都有区别，故故D（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段there are some differences between British and American English.英国英语和美国英语当然有一些不同之处；British and American English are the same language.英国英语和美国英语是同一种语言。说明B提及了；These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important.这些在语法、发音、拼写和词汇上的差异并不重要。说明提及了D选项的内容。可知，文章没有提及这些区别是怎么产生的，故选C3.【答案】DACB【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了一个对不吃早饭的人的影响的研究研究证明吃早餐的好处，同时也说明了不吃早饭的坏处，此外，文章介绍了早餐对学习工作和减肥的影响。【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子"During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all"在实验中，这些人被给予各种各样的早餐，有时他们根本不吃早餐。可知在实验中，有时给参加测试者各种各样的早餐，有时根本没有早餐。故选D（2） （2）A. 推理判断题。根据第一段句子"Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast"特别的测试是为了观察他们吃了某种食物后身体的工作情况早餐。那个结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿合适的早餐，他或她将比不吃早餐的工作效果更好。可知，吃适当的早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作效率