2020-2021学年辽宁省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）.docx

2020-2021学年辽宁省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题：每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.     Obviously,  you want to make the most of your precious time,  to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you to enjoy in June in Shanghai.    Shanghai International Literary Festival    The literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's gathering,  including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan （The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter）,  Internet business expert Duncan Clark （Alibaba:  The House That Jack Ma Built）,  the Anthill founder Alec Ash （Wish Lanterns:  Young Lives in New China） and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.    June 1022,  various times,  RMB 85 or RMB 150 （for literary lunches）. Glam.    Vivienne Westwood    The iconic （人像的） fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmentalfriendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong attitude towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun,  Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.    Until June 28,  free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.    Dog Day Saturdays    On the first Saturday of the month,  The Rooster （Jing'an） throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group,  Best Friends China.    June 6,  35p.m.,  RMB 50. The Rooster （Jing'an）.    Mom to Mom Sale    Sell or stock up on clothes,  toys,  books,  strollers and other family goods at this twiceayear market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group,  Heart to Heart.    June 2122,  10 a.m.2 p.m. Free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club. （1）If you want to buy some books， which is the best choice for you？_A. Shanghai International Literary FestivalB. Vivienne WestwoodC. Dog Day SaturdaysD. Mom to Mom Sale （2）Which of the events support charity work？_A. Vivienne Westwood and Dog Day Saturdays.B. Mom to Mom Sale and Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Vivienne Westwood and Mom to Mom Sale.D. Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale. （3）What can we learn from the passage？_A. Both Vivienne Westwood and Dog Day Saturdays are free of charge.B. You can go to Shanghai on June 21to attend two events.C. All the events are held annually.D. Donations will be collected for animal rescue groups all over China. 2.     When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night,  the wind was really blowing hardAs my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our car,  a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change （零钱）. My mom right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car    My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn't come. Later,  I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then,  she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the familyI wasn't there when that happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people    A few days later ,  when I actually found out what she had done , I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me,  yet we looked so different    Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then came back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people    After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night,  and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned （1）Which word can best describe the writer's mother ？_A. coldbloodedB. selfishC. warmheartedD. selfcentered （2）What can you learn from paragraph 2 and 3？_A. My Mum provides the poor family with a place to live in.B. Both the author and her mother are sympathetic（同情的） about the poor family.C. The author is an only child in her family.D. The author found out what her mother did immediately her mother helped the poor family. （3）Which of the following is true？_A. The author's mother only gave food to the poor family.B. The poor family may be filled with joy when getting food from the author's mother.C. The author hardly learned a lesson from what her mother did.D. The author's mother followed the poor family to know where they live. （4）What is the best title of the passage？_A. How to help a poor familyB. The happy life of my familyC. A cold winter nightD. A lesson in kindness from my Mum 3.     As the coronavirus （冠状病毒） outbreak continues,  many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So,  it may not be surprising that the pandemic （疫情） has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.    In the US,  bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for "familystyle" bicycles:  the lowcost,  easytoride models. "The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s, " said Jay Townley,  an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.    The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London,  city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.    Of course,  you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US,  the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were _ to stop the spread of COVID19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April,  the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.    Joe Minutolo is the coowner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. "People are having a chance to rethink things, " he said,  "Maybe we'll all learn something out of this,  and something really good will happen." （1）The reason for the sharp increase of bicycle sales is_.A. The outbreak of the coronavirus.B. People's preference for doing exercise.C. The shortage of public transportation.D. The government's ban on cars in the city. （2）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "shut down" in paragraph 4？_A. supportedB. bannedC. closeD. openned （3）What is the main idea of the passage？_A. Bicycles are in great demand in some countries because of the breakout of coronavirus.B. Government banned the producing of bicycles to prevent the spread of the virus.C. Public transportation will take the place of private cars in the future.D. The increased sales in bicycles will change the way people think about transportation. （4）What is Joe Minutolo's attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles_ .A. criticalB. optimisticC. uncertainD. doubtful 4.     As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,  are people remember less?  If you know your computer will save information,  why store it in your own personal memory,  your brain?  Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.    In a recent study,  Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment,  they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later,  the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again,  so they did not try to remember it.    In another experiment,  the researchers gave people facts to remember,  and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）. Surprisingly,  people later remember the folder location （位置） better than the facts. When people use the Internet,  they do not remember the information. Rather,  they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）"    According to Sparrow,  we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead,  computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;  that is,  people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,  but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. （1）The author starts the passage with two questions to_.A. lead to the topic of the textB. show his writing purposeC. tell us the problem the Internet brought usD. explain how to store information （2）Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph？_A. People in the first group remember information better.B. The two groups remember the information equally well.C. People in the two groups type the information into the computers themselves.D. The first group did not understand the information， so they didn't remember it well. （3）Which of the following is true according to the study？_A.People become less intelligent because of the computer.B. We have poorer memories than before.C. We have changed the way we use our memory.D. We need a better way to improve our memory. （4）How does the author develop the passage？_A. By presenting figures.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing the results of experiments .D. By answering questions.第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  The concept of good manners varies a lot when we compare different cultures， values and ways of living. However， when we talk about the western part of the world， the differences are not so big. In my opinion， going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing situation.（1）_. They are：（2）_ .Being late for up to 15 minutes probably will not make a Brazilian angry.When you go to a restaurant， be careful to greet the people who work at the place， and don't forget to greet the people who are already waiting for you at the table.（3）_ .You can ask somebody about how the food is prepared and also about prices or tips if you are not sure about them.Making noise while eating is also considered really rude. Avoid doing it.Be careful not to put your elbows on the table while eating.（4）_ .（5）_.Usually people in Brazil stay seated for a long time， especially when they have interesting things to talk about.Finally， saying "thank you" and "bye" are always common in Brazil.A.Don't worry about the time.B. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette （礼节） that Braziliansusually respect every dayC.It's not necessary to hug or kiss everybody if they are already seated.D. Being on time is polite， but it is not a strict rule in Brazil.E. It isn't polite to talk to a Brazilian with a full mouth.F.It's not necessary to talk in a really low voice because people there usually talk in alittle loud voice.G.It is not terrible， but it can be considered a little bit rude by some people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空（满分15分； 每小题15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项          The Boy Made It!    One Sunday,  Nicholas,  a teenager,  went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon,  when he was planning to go home,  a fierce snowstorm （1）_ into the area. Unable to see far,  he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it,  Nicholas was lost,  all alone! He didn't have food,  water,  a phone,  or other（2）_. He was getting colder by the minute.    Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to （3）_. He thought about all the （4）_shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the（5）_he had learned to use.    He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone（6）_ him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't,  his body temperature would get very low,  which could（7）_ kill him.    Using his skis,  Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and（8）_a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself,  like a blanket,  to（9）_as warm as he could. By that evening,  Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last,  Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled（蜷缩） in his（10）_and slept.    The next day,  Nicholas went out to look for help, （11）_ he couldn't find anyone. He followed his（12）_ and returned to the snow cave,  because without shelter,  he could die that night. On Tuesday,  Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile （13）_ a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow,  Nicholas was saved.    Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show. Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips    （14）_saved his life. In each episode（一期节目）of Man vs. Wild,  Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.    When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds,  he was super impressed that Nicholas had（15）_ it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. （1）A. struckB. sweptC. hitD.broke （2）A.suppliesB. breadC. clothesD.friends （3）A.calmB. panicC.regretD.surprise （4）A.entertainmentB. healthC.survivalD. escape （5）A.technologyB.methodsC