2021_2022学年河北省保定市某校高一10月阶段考试_（英语）.docx

20212022学年河北省保定市某校高一10月阶段考试 (英语)一、阅读理解 1. Conservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree（退休者）, anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travel out to your conservation（保护）site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks             Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday                   Return day: FridayRequirement. General level of fitness  Age:18What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as: Tree planting Walking trail construction Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins Seed collection Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the pro- ject aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the envi- ronment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out! （1）Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair. （2）What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees. （3）From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel. 2. When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles（汽车）when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. "I think the future of the automobile in- dustry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars, " she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance（车辆维修）in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province."I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong, " Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. "And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard, "she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore（大二学生）, and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. "But I insisted that I would carry on, " she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on- line, causing heated discussions over gender（性别）and career choices. "Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their in- terests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there, " one netizen wrote.Gu said, "Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs. " “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen, " she added. "I will be responsible for my choices. " （1）What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A.The love for automobiles.B.The guidance from her parents.C.The high popularity of automobiles.D.The determination to contribute to society. （2）Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A.She lacked the knowledge related to it.B.She was unlikely to win the competition.C.She had never taken part in a competition before.D.Women were not allowed to enter the competition. （3）Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A.Creative and caring.B.Determined and hard-working.C.Independent and humorous.D.Honest and courageous. （4）What would be the best title for the text?A.There Is No End To LearningB.Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnC.Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestD.Taking Challenge Leads To Success 3. From skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic（流行 病）year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social media video app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year, " said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z（people born after 1996）, millennials（people born in the 1980s or 1990s）and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd's Blinding Lights and Jason Derulo's Savage Love inspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine（隔离）to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. "You're seeing everyone from the teen- ager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos, " said Chikumbu. "And now TikTok truly transcends generations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try. " （1）What do we know about The Weeknd?A.He created the famous song Dreams.B.He started a career based on shared videos.C.He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D.He organized the TikTok dance challenges. （2）What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A.Meaningful.B.Peaceful.C.Content.D.Uninteresting. （3）The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by._A.Caitlin ReillyB.Curtis RoachC.Nathan ApodacaD.Bella Poarch （4）What does the underlined word"transcends" in the last paragraph mean?A.Makes use of.B.Goes beyond.C.Calls on.D.Takes charge of. 4. If you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you're not alone! Fortunately, there are plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales' singing. You could also listen to soft, rela- xing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you're having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract（分散）you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5-21 could do the trick. （1）What color book light should you choose to read before bed?A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Orange. （2）What is the author's attitude towards reading in bed?A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring. （3）What can we inferred from the text?A.Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B.The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C.Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D.Playing recordings like birds' singing can improve your sleep. （4）How does the author organize the text?A.By giving examples.B.By asking questions.C.By offering suggestions.D.By listing research results.二、七选五  根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they don't want to leave a pet behind.（1）_You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra plan- ning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet.（2）_Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a beach's website, lists of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites.（3）_It's better to know if your pet will be welcome before you make an order.Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet, it doesn't mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility.（4）_Be considerate of others.（5）_Some people are scared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.A. Protect your pet from the sun.B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.D. You never know how an animal will react in public.E. You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.F. If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.三、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, beg- ging for money.（1）_, the better city places are often being（2）_by younger men and women, she has to（3）_such a place.Whenever I see her, I will give her something. If I don't take some money with me, I will（4）_to her for a few seconds at least.Today I was passing her again, giving her some（5）_, and asked how she was. She（6）_me by saying she wanted to thank me, because I used to（7）_my time talking to her.She（8）_how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg. She often feels（9）_. She has prepared for several days to say（10）_to me for my attitude towards her. People walk by, sometimes drop some money, but（11）_make eye contact with her. This makes her feel even more（12）_. She said she was（13）_me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a（14）_person and probably stop to talk to her. On hearing all this, I had（15）_in my eyes. I decide to treat her better, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! （1）A.UncertainlyB.NaturallyC.InterestinglyD.Unfortunately （2）A.showed offB.searched forC.taken overD.referred to （3）A.leaveB.chooseC.buyD.protect （4）A.talkB.explainC.describeD.report （5）A.informationB.moneyC.paperD.sugar （6）A.satisfiedB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited （7）A.spendB.wasteC.passD.miss （8）A.provedB.discussedC.mentionedD.remembered （9）A.shockedB.unbelievableC.freshD.uncomfortable （10）A.yesB.thanksC.sorryD.hello （11）A.seldomB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often （12）A.happyB.tiredC.awkwardD.relaxed （13）A.askingB.invitingC.advisingD.expecting （14）A.richB.normalC.luckyD.polite （15）A.lightsB.prideC.angerD.tears四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years（1）_（young）than she is. Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria's western Kwara state. She wears the same school clothing as hundreds of girls do at her school: a pink dress and head covering.As a child, Ajayi worked in her aunt's shop instead（2）_attending school. She now runs her own business（3）_（make）and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inabil- ity to read or write is holding her back.She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13（4）_raises her hand to answer ques- tions. Ajayi's teacher said she did not appear worried about the age（5）_（different）with other students. Ajayi's daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she felt awkward that her mother attended school alongside（6）_（child）. But later, she supported her mother's efforts.Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper（7）_（serve）her customers during school hours. She plans（8）_（continue）her education for four more years, saying it will be（9）_（help）to her business. And she does not seem to care（10）_others may say about her. Ajayi said, "It's my duty not to pay attention to what they're saying. "五、书面表达  假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。请你写一封邮件与外国网友Chris分享这次经 历，内容包括：1. 爬山的过程；2. 你的收获。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could hear footsteps（脚步声）following me. I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination?I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so l had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher's house to my home was just500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam w