2020-2021年江苏省扬州市某校高一（上）周测9英语试卷.docx

2020-2021年江苏省扬州市某校高一（上）周测9英语试卷一、词汇运用 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）The man began to scream _（horrible）. （2）Attention should be given to _（recover）and reuse of chemicals. （3）He opened the door in _（respond）to a knock. （4）By hard work they made up the _（lose）of time. （5）This failure is a _（judge）on you for being so lazy. （6）You should _（apology）for losing your temper with her. （7）Does television affect children's _（behave）? （8）As a result of their _（ignore）, they soon divided themselves into two groups. （9）The old farmer told us of his _（suffer）. （10）I don't want any _（misunderstand）between us. （11）Tangshan city is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is _（shallow）covered up. （12）People are still suffering under the yoke of _（slave）. （13）Contact with other people is a _（basis）human need. （14）Most of the people were very serious and _（respect）. （15）I want you to take my chest _（measure）. （16）After long _（reflect）we decided to buy that house. （17）A stay in the country will be _（benefit）to his health. （18）Do not rushgo at your own _（comfort）speed. （19）Let's sing some songs to celebrate this _（joy）occasion. （20）However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in _（fail）. （21）Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _（recognize）. （22）Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature _（die）each year. （23）I shall be pleased to go, if you will _（accompany）me. （24）Perhaps he repeated these _（admire）letters to various friends. （25）They are a very _（respect）family.二、完成句子  根据所给汉语提示，完成句子，或根据所给提示翻译短语。 （1）勤能补拙。Hard work can _ a lack of intelligence. （2）他辜负了父母的期望，感到很难过。 She was sad that she failed to _. （3）医生们确信他会完全恢复，这只是个时间问题。The doctors are confident that he'll _. It's just a question of time. （4）pull down _ （5）某人应受责备 _三、关系代词填空  选择合适的关系代词填空。 （1）Is there anything else _（which/that）you require? （2）The first place _（which/that）we visited in China was the Great Wall. （3）He talked happily about the men and books _（which/that）interested him greatly. （4）Which is the clock _（which/that）was made in France in the 18th century? （5）I've read all the books _（which/that）were borrowed from the library. （6）The way in _（that/which）he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. （7）The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film _（that/which）I have ever seen. （8）The prize was awarded to those _（that/who）have made great contributions to scientific development.四、阅读理解  People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectfulA true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. （1）What's the best title for the third paragraph?A.Always happy for you.B.Always there for you.C.Always solve your problems.D.Always remember your important days. （2）According to the passage, what will a true friend always do?A.Share the same interests with you.B.Offer a solution to your problems in time.C.Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it.D.Be a good listener and listen immediately to your troubles. （3）What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To teach us how to make true friends.B.To find out how long a friendship can last.C.To introduce his experience in making friends.D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.  When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（可靠）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! （1）If you have fair weather friends, _.A.you will become richB.you can be sure that you get real friendsC.they will give you all that they have when you need helpD.you will be refused when you get into trouble （2）Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.A sense of humour. （3）This passage mainly discusses _.A.the qualities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friend五、七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.（1）_ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your child's self-confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him.（2）_ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't "good enough". Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.（3）_Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your child's friends.（4）_ It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.（5）_After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.A. Friends are very important for us.B. Introduce your child to new groups of people.C. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.D. Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress.E. When he doesn't succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.F. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.G. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年江苏省扬州市某校高一（上）周测9英语试卷一、词汇运用1.【答案】（1）horribly（2）recovery（3）response（4）loss（5）judgement（6）apologize（7）behavior（8）ignorance（9）sufferings（10）misunderstanding（11）shallowly（12）slavery（13）basic（14）respectful（15）measurement（16）reflection（17）beneficial（18）comfortable（19）joyful（20）failure（21）recognition/being recognized（22）deaths（23）accompany（24）admirable（25）respectable【考点】词汇运用题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）horribly 考查副词。句意：那个男人开始可怕地尖叫起来。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词scream。horrible可怕的，形容词，其副词形式是horribly，可怕地。故填horribly。（2）recovery 考查名词。句意：应注意化学品的回收和再利用。分析句子结构可知，空处与名词reuse并列作介词to的宾语，因此所填单词也应是名词。recover恢复，收回，动词，其名词形式是recovery。故填recovery。（3）response 考查名词。句意：他听到敲门声，作为回应便开了门。in response to响应，作为回应，是固定搭配。故填response。（4）loss 考查名词。句意：他们通过努力工作来弥补了时间的损失。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词短语made up的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，空后有of，所以此处应填名词。lose损失，动词，其名词形式是loss。故填loss。（5）judgement 考查名词。句意：这次失败是对你如此懒惰的一种评判。空前有不定冠词a，所以空处应填可数名词，在句子中作表语。judge判断，评判，动词，其名词形式是judgement。故填judgement。（6）apologize 考查动词。句意：你应该为对她发脾气道歉。空前有情态动词should，此处应填动词原形，作句子的谓语动词。apology道歉，名词，其动词形式是apologize。故填apologize。（7）behavior 考查名词。句意：电视会影响孩子们的行为举止吗？分析句子结构可知，空前有所有格形式children's，所以空处应填名词。behave表现，行为，动词，其名词形式是behavior，不可数名词。故填behavior。（8）ignorance 考查名词。句意：由于他们的无知，他们很快分成了两组。空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰空处所填单词，所以空处应填名词。ignore忽视，动词，其名词形式是ignorance，无知。故填ignorance。（9）sufferings 考查名词。句意：这个老农民告诉了我们他的苦难经历。空前有形容词性物主代词his来修饰空处所填单词，所以空处应填名词。suffer动词，遭受，其名词形式是suffering，作“痛苦，苦恼”时不可数；作“苦难的经历”时可数，此时常用复数sufferings。故填sufferings。（10）misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我不想我们之间有任何误会。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词want的宾语，且空前有限定词any，所以空处应填名词。misunderstand误解，动词，其名词形式是misunderstanding，作“误解”讲时不可数。故填misunderstanding。（11）shallowly 考查副词。句意：唐山市是华北地区典型的浅覆盖发展区。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰空后的动词词组covered up。shallow浅的，形容词，其副词形式是shallowly。故填shallowly。（12）slavery 考查名词。句意：人们仍在奴隶制的枷锁下遭受苦难。分析句子结构可知，空前有介词of，且结合句意可知此处为“奴隶制”，所以空处应填名词。slave可作动词，拼命工作；也可作名词，奴隶，此处应用其另一名词形式slavery，奴隶制度，更符合语境。故填slavery。（13）basic 考查形容词。句意：与他人接触是人类的一个基本需求。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词与不定冠词a共同来修饰空后的名词词组human need。basis基础，名词，其形容词形式是basic。故填basic。（14）respectful 考查形容词。句意：大多数人都非常严肃和恭敬。分析句子结构可知，空处与形容词serious是并列成分，都是句子的表语，所以空处也应填形容词。respect尊敬，动词，其形容词形式respectful，恭敬的，符合语境。故填respectful。（15）measurement 考查名词。句意：我想请你给我量一下胸围。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作动词take的宾语。measure测量，既可作名词也可作动词，take.measurement量尺寸，是固定搭配。故填measurement。（16）reflection 考查名词。句意：经过长时间的考虑我们决定买下那所房子。空前有形容词long来修饰空处所填单词，所以空处应填名词。reflect反射，深思，动词，其名词形式是reflection，作“思考”时不可数。故填reflection。（17）beneficial 考查形容词。句意：在乡下待着对他的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，空处在be动词之后，且be beneficial to.对有益，是固定搭配，所以应填benefit的形容词形式。benefit有益于，动词，其形容词形式是beneficial。故填beneficial。（18）comfortable 考查形容词。句意：不要急用你自己舒服的速度进行。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词speed，所以空处应填形容词与own共同修饰speed。comfort安慰，舒适，可作名词也可作动词，其形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。 （19）joyful 考查形容词。句意：让我们唱几首歌来庆祝这个欢乐的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词occasion，空处应填形容词与this共同修饰occasion。joy乐趣，名词，其形容词形式是joyful。故填joyful。（20）failure 考查名词。句意：然而，无论我做什么，我的减肥努力总是以失败告终。fail失败，动词，其名词形式是failure。end in failure以失败告终，固定搭配。故填failure。（21）recognition/being recognized 考查名词和动名词。句意：在公共场合被人认出给她带来了很多麻烦，所以她总是戴着墨镜以免被人认出。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词avoid的宾语，所以应填名词或者动名词。recognize辨认出，动词，其名词形式是recognition；又因recognize与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态（be+过去分词），由avoid后的动词用动名词形式，可知用being recognized。故填recognition/being recognized。（22）deaths 考查名词复数。句意：室外空气污染每年导致300多万人过早死亡。分析句子结构可知，空前有形容词premature修饰，所以空处应填名词。die死亡，动词，其名词形式是death，作“死亡”讲时为可数名词。由3 million可知用复数。故填deaths。（23）accompany 考查动词。句意：如果你陪我的话，我会很乐意去的。分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句中缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词。accompany陪伴，动词，will后用动词原形。故填accompany。（24）admirable 考查形容词。句意：也许他把这些令人钦佩的信重复给各种各样的朋友。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词letters，所以空处应填形容词来修饰letters。admire钦佩，动词，其形容词形式是admirable。故填admirable。（25）respectable 考查形容词。句意：他们是一个非常值得尊敬的家庭。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词family。respect尊敬，动词，其形容词形式respectable，受人尊敬的，符合语境。故填respectable。二、完成句子【答案】（1）make up for（2）live up to his parents' expectations（3）make a full recovery（4）推翻，摧毁（5）sb be to blame for sth.【考点】完成句子短语互译【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）make up for 考查动词短语。make up for补偿，弥补，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make up for。（2）live up to his parents' expectations 考查动词短语。live up to one's expectation达到某人的期望，不辜负某人的期望；expectation期望，可数名词，根据语境可知期望不止一个，所以用复数。parents父母亲，该处用名词所有格修饰复数expectations。fail to do sth.未能做成某事，所以to后用动词原形。故填live up to his parents' expectations。（3）make a full recovery 考查动词短语。make a full recovery完全恢复，固定搭配。根据he'll可知空前有助动词will，所以该空用动词原形。故填make a full recovery。（4）推翻，摧毁 考查动词短语。pull down推翻，摧毁，固定搭配。故填推翻，摧毁。（5）sb be to blame for sth. 考查固定搭配。sb be to blame for sth.某人应受某事的责备，固定搭配。故填sb be to blame for sth.。三、关系代词填空【答案】（1）that（2）that（3）that（4）that（5）that（6）which（7）that（8）who【考点】词汇运用题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）that 考查关系代词。句意：你还需要别的什么吗？分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为anything else，为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，又因先行词中含有不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（2）that 考查关系代词。句意：在中国我们参观的第一个地方是长城。分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为place，为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，又因先行词中含有序数词first，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（3）that 考查关系代词。句意：他高兴地谈论那些使他很感兴趣的人和书。分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为men and books，为人和物，关系代词在从句中作主语，又因先行词中同时含有人和物，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（4）that 考查关系代词。句意：哪一个钟是18世纪法国制造的？分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为clock，为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，又因主句中已经含有Which，为避免重复，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（5）that 考查关系代词。句意：从图书馆借的书我已经都读了。分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为books，为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，又因先行词中含有不定代词all，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（6）which 考查关系代词。句意：他向我们解释这个句子的方式并不难理解。分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为the way，为物，从句中缺少状语，关系词前有介词，只能用which引导。（7）that 考查关系代词。句意：当幸福来敲门是我看过的最感人的电影。分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为film，为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，又因先行词中含有形容词最高级，关系代词只能用that。（8）who 考查关系代词。句意：这个奖项被授予那些对科学的发展做出重大贡献的人。分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为those，指人，关系代词在从句中主语，又因先行词为those，关系代词只能用who。四、阅读理解【答案】BCD【考点】标题归纳日常生活类阅读说明文阅读细节理解目的意图【解析】本文告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。【解答】