2020-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一上第四次周考英语试卷.docx

2020-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一上第四次周考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次亮相）on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said, "When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really difficult." He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. "I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games." he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best players in their team. They all like him. （1）Yao Ming scored _ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.A.6B.13C.22D.28 （2）Yao Ming thinks that _.A.it is boring to play basketballB.playing in the NBA is not easyC.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TVD.he is an NBA star （3）From the passage we can learn that _.A.Yao Ming will work hard for his teamB.Yao Ming often watches TVC.Yao Ming is a very strong playerD.the Rockets has lost several games （4）This passage is probably a（an）_.A.advertisementB.noticeC.instructionD.news report 2. A young boy wanted to have lots of money. "One day I will be rich." He told his friends. "I will not come to school. I will get a job."Soon he got a job. At the end of the month the boss（老板）gave him his wages."Will you come to the picture on Saturday night with us?" asked his friends."No, I can't spend my money. I must save it. I told you: I am going to be rich one day.""All right," said his friends, "but you will be lonely, we are all going to the picture on Saturday night."After two months the boy's mother said, "It is shopping day tomorrow. The food is very expensive. I haven't got much money. You are growing and you must eat good food. You have a job now. Will you give me a little money each month, please?""No, Mother," said the boy, "I do not want much to eat. I need only a little food.""All right, son," said his mother quietly. "Your father is ill. But every month we must pay the rent for this house. Will you give a little money to help to pay the rent?""No," said the boy, "I'll go and live outside.""But son," said his mother sadly, "You won't find a place to live for forty dollars a month, please stay here."But the boy went out of the room and his mother sat on the bed and cried. However, after some time he realized that he was wrong, so he came back to live with his parents again. （1）What does the underlined（划线）word "wages" mean?A.食物B.礼物C.衣服D.工资 （2）The young boy's family lived _ life.A.a very richB.a very happyC.a very niceD.a very hard （3）Why didn't the young boy spend his money? Because _.A.he had only a little moneyB.he didn't want much to eatC.he wanted to be a rich manD.his father was ill, he saved the money so that he could buy medicine for his father 3. Sunny English ClubFor students16:0018:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum 9:0017:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy! （1）Sunny English Club is for _.A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students （2）You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A.300 yuanB.600 yuanC.1200 yuanD.2400 yuan （3）You can visit Ocean Museum _.A.on SaturdayB.on WednesdayC.on MondayD.anytime二、七选五阅读  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.（1）_Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.（2）_ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.（3）_ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.（4）_ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.（5）_ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger through out the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.三、完形填空  Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If（1）_, you will find "Being a Happy Teenager" written（2）_ an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and（3）_ the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop（4）_ and forgive（宽恕）. The book（5）_ us some useful skills（技能）, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to（6）_ your memory better.Many teenagers think that（7）_ comes from a good exam result or praise（赞扬）from other people. But you can（8）_ be happy when there are no（9）_ "good" things.Success comes from a good attitude（态度）. If you（10）_ problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too（11）_. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things（12）_ a positive（积极的）way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a（13）_ view（视线）at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less（14）_ in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important（15）_: you choose to be happy! （1）A.soB.notC.doD.does （2）A.withB.toC.byD.for （3）A.answeredB.answersC.answeringD.to answer （4）A.to be angryB.be angryC.been angryD.being angry （5）A.toldB.tellsC.saidD.says （6）A.makeB.letC.changeD.have （7）A.happinessB.happyC.unhappyD.unhappiness （8）A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.ever （9）A.suchB.soC.such aD.a such （10）A.hear fromB.study fromC.come fromD.learn from （11）A.fatB.thinC.shortD.young （12）A.atB.inC.onD.with （13）A.lowerB.worseC.betterD.bigger （14）A.roomB.roomsC.placeD.land （15）A.classB.lessonC.wordD.saying四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words "I love you" from my father. When your father never says（1）_ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him（2）_（say）those words as he gets（3）_（old）. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember（4）_ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego（自我）aside and make the first move.（5）_ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out（突然说出）the words, "Dad. I love you!"There was a silence at the（6）_ end and he（7）_（awkward）replied, "Well, same back at you!"I laughed and said, "Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you（8）_（say）what you want to say."A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation（9）_ the words, "Paul, I love you." I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks（10）_ I finally "heard" the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.五、词汇运用  单词拼写。 （1）There are some _ (volunteer) as well who offer help for the Olympic Games. （2）The _ (debate) take a accelerate affection to the Combination of Marxism and the working class' movement of China. （3）He is an excellent athlete; all his _ (move) are perfectly coordinated (协调的). （4）We are likely to place a large order with you if the price is _(suit). （5）We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never _ (actual) met him. （6）I'm sorry I don't know you. Maybe you are _ (confuse) me with someone else. （7）She looked at the thief, and then at me, _ (confuse). （8）We should read English _ (fluent). （9）China is paying more and more attention to education so as to catch up with _ (advance) countries in science and technology. （10）We are _ (teenage) and have no income.参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一上第四次周考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】CBAD【考点】人物传记类阅读记叙文阅读细节理解文章出处【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿火箭队的球员姚明的相关信息。     【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次亮相）on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.可知，姚明在首次的两场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队赢得6+16=22分。故选C。（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Yao Ming said, "When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really difficult."可知，姚明认为在电视上看起来很容易，但是实际上在NBA打球是困难的，不是一件容易的事。故选B。（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games." he said.可知，姚明希望通过自己的努力，让每个人开心，也能帮助火箭队赢得更多的胜利，可知姚明将会为球队而努力。故选A。（4）D 文章出处题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了休斯顿火箭队的球员姚明的相关信息。由此推测这篇文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D。2.【答案】DDC【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读词义猜测推理判断细节理解【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位想变富有的孩子的故事。  【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题。根据第二段Soon he got a job. At the end of the month the boss（老板）gave him his wages.可知，划线词是一个名词，结合句意可知划线词是他在找到工作一个月后老板给他的，由此推知划线词表示“工资”。故选D。（2）D 推理判断题。根据第六段After two months the boy's mother said, "It is shopping day tomorrow. The food is very expensive. I haven't got much money."可知男孩的妈妈没多少钱，结合倒数第四段"Your father is ill. But every month we must pay the rent for this house. Will you give a little money to help to pay the rent?"可知男孩的父亲生病了，妈妈希望男孩能够拿出一些自己的工资帮助付房租，由此可推知男孩的家人过着艰难的生活。故选D。（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"No, I can't spend my money. I must save it. I told you: I am going to be rich one day."可知，男孩不花钱是因为他想存钱，想有一天能够变得富有。故选C。3.【答案】DCA【考点】广告布告类阅读细节理解应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文阅读，介绍了英语俱乐部、健康中心、海洋博物馆三个地方的基本情况本文是一篇应用文阅读，介绍了英语俱乐部、健康中心、海洋博物馆三个地方的基本情况。本文是一篇应用文阅读，介绍了英语俱乐部、健康中心、海洋博物馆三个地方的基本情况【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一个广告Sunny English Club中的For students可知，该广告是面向学生的。故选D项。（2）C 细节理解题。因为第一个广告Sunny English Club中的收费为描述200 Yuan a month，可知英语俱乐部收费为一个月200元，因此在英语俱乐部待半年则需要200*6=1200元，故选C项。（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二个广告Ocean Museum的开放时间描述9:0017:00 From Thursday to Sunday可知海洋博物馆的开放时间是星期四到星期日，结合选项可知你可以在周六参观海洋博物馆。故选A项。二、七选五阅读【答案】F,G,E,A,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是我们为什么会生气，主要原因有触发事件、人格特征和我们对情况的判断等，因此理解这些原因我们就能更好地控制我们自己的愤怒情绪。【解答】（1）F 根据空前句The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、人格特征和我们对情况的判断。可知空处应是有关这些原因的内容，F项：如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己，理解这些原因就能控制我们自己的愤怒。承接上文，符合语境。（2）G 根据空后句The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.某人被某些事触怒但是其他人不会被这件事触怒的原因通常是某人的个人历史和心理特征造成的。因此空处应是说不同的人被触发愤怒的情况不同，G项：不是每个人对事件的反应都一样，这就是为什么触发一个人愤怒的事情可能会也可能不会触发另一个人愤怒。引出下文，符合语境。（3）E 根据空前句People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.可知拥有喜爱竞争的人格特质的人和忍耐力差的人更容易生气。因此空处应是继续说明生气和个性特征的内容。E项：拥有这些个性特征意味着你正处于愤怒前的状态，愤怒正隐藏在你的头脑中。与空后描述的pre-anger相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。（4）A 根据空后句Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.有时甚至是常规事件也会成为愤怒的前兆或愤怒本身。有时候，无知和消极的前景也会导致愤怒。A项：我们对不同情况的态度和观点也会使我们心中产生愤怒。引出下文，且与第一段中的assessment of situations对应，符合语境。（5）D 根据空后句However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.可知，愤怒很容易变成暴力，最好知道愤怒出现的原因以防止愤怒出现，D项：愤怒是一种特别强烈的感觉，也许人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒。与下文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。三、完形填空【答案】ACBDBAACADCBCAB【考点】说明文完形日常生活【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Andrew Matthews写的书"Being a Happy Teenager"告诉大家如何成为一名快乐的少年。                【解答】（1）A 考查副词辨析。A 如此；B 不；C 做，动词do的原形；D 做，动词do的第三人称单数形式。该句为一个省略句，表示对前句问句的肯定，应用so指代，表示“如果是这样的话”。故选A。（2）C 考查介词辨析。A 和；B 到；C 被；通过；D 为了。根据空后an Australian writer以及下文In his book, Matthews tells us.可知，“Being a Happy Teenager做一个快乐的青少年”这本书是由澳大利亚作者安德鲁·马修斯所写的。故选C。 （3）B 考查一般现在时。A 回答，动词answer的一般过去式；B 回答，动词answer的第三人称单数形式；C 回答，动词answer的现在分词形式；D 回答，动词answer的不定式形式。根据句子分析及and可知，所填词在句中与前面的动词tells为并列关系，主语马修斯为第三人称单数，空处应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。（4）D 考查动名词。固定短语：stop doing sth.，停止做某事。be angry生气。stop to do sth.，停下来，去做某事。根据句意可知，这本书告诉我们应该停止生气，学会原谅，指的是停止正在做的事，需用stop doing sth。故选D。（5）B 考查动词辨析。A 告诉，动词tell的一般过去式；B 告诉，动词tell的第三人称单数形式；C 说，动词say的一般过去式；D 说，动词say的第三人称单数形式。固定搭配：tell sb. sth.，告诉某人某事；say后直接加宾语。根据空后us some skills可知应该用动词tell。根据上文的the book says可知，该句时态应用一般现在时，主语The book为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选B。（6）A 考查动词辨析。A 制作；使；B 让；C 改变；D 有。根据句意可知，这本书告诉我们一些技能，比如如何把你所学到的变成你脑海中的画面来使你的记忆更好。make+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“使某人”，固定用法，该句中用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。（7）A 考查名词。A 幸福，名词；B 快乐的，形容词；C 不快乐的，形容词；D 不幸福，名词。分析句子可知所填词在从句中作主语。结合空后comes from a good exam result or praise（赞扬）from other people可知，此处应是指许多青少年认为幸福来自好成绩或者来自他人的表扬。故选A。（8）C 考查副词辨析。A 然而；B 已经；C 仍然；D 曾经。根据But可知本