初中英语时态总结.docx

初中英语时态总结一、 一般现在时· 1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表内心活动感情等eg I don't think you are right.3.描述客观真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表预定的行为eg The train leaves at 9.· 二、一般过去时1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情eg I was very thin in my childhood.3.带有确定的过去的时间状语eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.· 三、一般将来时1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性eg Who is going to speak first? 四、现在完成时· 1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作eg She has been to the United States.3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 eg I have learned English for 8 years.· 五、过去完成时1.发生在“过去的过去”eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.六、现在进行时1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作eg They are having a football match. 2.现阶段一直在进行的动作eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等eg She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作eg Are you staying here till next week?七、过去进行时1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况eg. One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作eg We left there when it was getting dark.八、过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there. 初中八种时态的构成及常用时间状语对照表时态谓语动词形式常用时间状语注意事项一般现在时do/doesalways, usually, often, seldom, every, how often, on weekends, once a day, twice a week, three times a year 注意动词单三的变化； do/does构成的疑问句和否定句。特别注意在when, as soon as引导的时间状语从句及if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。叙述真理用一般现在时。一般过去时didyesterday, last, ago, in 2000this morning, at that momenta moment ago=just now, in the past规则动词和不规则动词的过去式；did构成的疑问句和否定句。一般将来时will/shall doam/is/are + going to dotomorrow，next，tonight，in the future, in 2050, this afternoon/evening, in 100 years,at once/right now/right away/in a minutesoon, before long(不久后), later on(以后)注意位移动词come, go, fly, leave用现在进行时表示将来的情况。现在进行时am/is/are +V-ingLook! Listen! now=at the momentat present (目前) , these days(这些天)掌握-ing形式的变化。过去进行时was/were + V-ingat that time, at this time yesterdayat five oclock yesterdaythe whole morning, while, when掌握when, while从句的搭配。过去将来时would/should dowas/were + going to +dotwo days later, the next week, the following day及宾语从句中。常用于主句是过去时，叙述动作还没有发生的宾语从句中。现在完成时have/has + donejust, ever, never, already, yet, before, recently, so far, once, twice, three/four times, in the past/last few years, in the past 10 years, for a long time, for five years, for a week, since then, since last year, since two years ago,  since +一般过去时的句子 掌握过去分词的构成； 掌握与现在完成时连用的标志词； have been to与have gone to的区别； 短暂性动词在现在完成时中与for, since连用时的转换；与一般过去时的区别。过去完成时had+ doneby the time, before we came here, by the end of last year以及宾语从句中表示“过去的过去”。时态练习1、I wont return the book to the library because I (not finish) reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _ (come) back in a week.4、It _(rain) hard when I _(get) to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children (not walk) in the rice fields.6、He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they (know) each other for quite some time.8、John (write) something when I (go) to see him.9、Our teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound.10、Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.11、Comrade Wang didnt know if there (be) on English evening that day.12、Please tell me if she (come) again next time.13. Mary and I _ _(take) part in the reading contest the other day.14. It _ _(rain) the whole night.15. By the time he _ _(be) 14, he _ _(learn) 1,500 English words.16. When I _ _(get) to the station, Alice _ _(arrive) 17. Look! Mike _ _(draw)a horse on the blackboard. He _ _(draw) it just now.18. The teacher has promised that he _ _(change) the score.19. Last night I _ _(meet) John. We _(not see) each other since he _ _(move) to the South.20. There _ _(be) great changes in the last few years.21. Mary as well as her friends _ _(hold) a birthday party at 8 p.m. last Saturday.22. All the students _ _(prepare) for the test these days.3