Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 知识点学案-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

必修三Reading and Thinking课件.重点单词_vt. 任命；委派n._adj._adj.私人的_n.诊所_n.驴子_adj.遥远的_v.选举；选择n._n.十年；十年期_adv.在别处；去别处_vt.照顾，照料；vi.倾向，倾于n._vt.出版，发表作品n._n.员工，全体职员_vi&vt.退休，退职n._n.节省物；节省；存款_n.幼儿园，学前班_n.道德原则，法则_adj.被动的，顺从的_adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌的vt&vi惊吓；害怕_adj.急剧的；锋利的_n.保险，保险业_adj.精力充沛的_vt.接替；取代n._.重点短语_扮演重要角色_任命某人为_选举某人为_倾向于做某事；_某人倾向于做某事_对某事感兴趣_对某人负责_把某人当成_害怕做某事_取代或者代替某人/某物_贯彻；完成；坚持下去 .重点句型1、 In 1941,Dr Lin become the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.【变式训练】【2020卷全国卷1】China has become the first country_(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.2、Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.【变式训练】Not_ (know) his address, I can't send this book to him.3、She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetime.【变式训练】She came into the house, _（carry） a lot of books.IV.重点精讲1、In 1941,Dr Lin become the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.中心词是序数词，the last,the only,形容词最高级或被其修饰时多用动词不定式作定语。 Eg.He was the first guest _(arrive).2、Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.动词的现在分词作状语，修饰动词，相当于状语从句，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及独立成分等，作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。Eg1.When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.= (See) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.Eg2.As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday= (Be) ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.Eg3.If you work hard, you will succeed.= (Work )hard, you will succeed.  3、appoint (原句重现P16)In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国箱(1)appoint sb(as/to be) sth 任布某人为. (2)appointed adj. 被指的,已安排的(3)make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约【变式训练】(1)It is said that the company has decided to the chief operating officer.据说公司已经决定任命他为经营部主任。(2)If you want to see the doctor,you'd better him in advance.如果你想看医生,最好事先跟他预约。(4)Ten minutes before the time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定的时间还有 10 分钟，他紧张地坐在她办公室外。4、 elect (教材 P17)In 1954,she was elected to the first National People's Congress.1954 年,她当选为第一届全国人大代表.(1)elect sb(to be/as). 选某人为. elect(= decide)to do sth 决定做某事 (2) election n. 温馨提示在“elect+sb+职务”结构中,如主席、总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。【变式训练】(1)She has such a good command of English that we all assistant to our English teacher.她英语掌握得如此好,以至于我们都选她为英语老师的课代表。(2) My sister an art course because she was interested in art.因为我姐姐对艺术感兴趣,所以她选择了一门艺术课。(3)Washington in 1789.He was the first president of the United States.华盛顿于 1789 年当选为总统。他是美国第一任总统。(4)It is well-known to all that in America, presidential are held every four years.众所周知,美国每四年举行一次总统选举。5、tend (原句重现P17) She was more interested in tending patients， publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人，发表妇幼护理医学研究成果以及培养下一代医生。(1)tend(to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护. tend to do sth 倾向于/趋于做某事 (2)tendency n. 倾向 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth.(某人)倾向于做某事。have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事【变式训练】(1)We get cold winters and warm,dry summers in this part of the country.(2)The doctors and nurses in this hospital the sick patiently.6. replace (教材 P17) The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议,选举一个人来代替这位秘书。(1)replace sb/sth with/by.-用.-代替某人/某物(2)take sb's place( =take the place of sb/sth)取代或代替某人/某物(3)in place of 代替 instead of 代替,而非 【变式训练】(1) John is ill and I want to know who is going to (= ) him.(2) The _their beloved old cars_expensive new sports cars.作文1、活动报道I Have a Good HabitThe programme"I Have a Good Habit" launched three months ago(非谓语动词短语作后置定语)has aroused great interest among us students,and since then our life has taken on a new dimension.In the past,I always started to get my work done till the last minute.When the programme began(时间状语从句)，I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts(介词短语作状语), everything has changed - Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class.I'm really grateful for the programme now.作业1.单词拼写1.She describes her own _(道德的) dilemma in making the film.2.That's the traditional_(美德)of the Chinese nation.3.To_(阐明)my point,let me tell you a story.4.Water is becoming an increasingly_(宝贵的)resource.5.The_(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio6.They_(雇用)a local firm to design the new system last year.7.The first edition was_(出版)in 2018.8.She was forced to_(退休) early from teaching because of ill health.9.To learn a language we must follow the_(原则)of gradual improvement.10.Teachers will never be_(代替)by computers in the classroom. 2.单句填空1.My parents are celebrating 30 years of_(marry).2.Id like to make a _(complain) about the noise.3.I received an encouraging _(respond) to my advertisement4.The company's_(reject)made him disappointed.5.She made an_(appoint)for her son to see the doctor.6.The_(elect)was held six months ahead of schedule.7.We tend_(make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry8.Buy three and make a_(save) of 55 pence.9.I have never been so_(scare)in all my life10.He seems an_(energy) leader. 10.He seems an_(energy) leader.3、课文语法填空When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was _1_(deep)affected by her mother's death. At age 18 ，she chose to study medicine instead of_2_( follow ) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated_3_Peking Union Medical College(PUMC).She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position_4_usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she_5_(send)to study in Europe and then,in the Us. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However，she rejected the offer. In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever_6_(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic_7_(help)people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen_8_(ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing_9_key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and held many important _10_(position).Though she never married,she was known as.the“mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over50,000 babies in her lifetime.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._About StressWith the harsh competition in today's society, more and more people complain about their stress in their daily life. Stress mainly comes from our work, study and families. When we feel stressed, we often have bad moods on the day and can't sleep well at night. That's too bad for our health. To help ease stress, some good ways are suggested. Firstly, we can chat with our parents and friends. Maybe they can give us some good advice. Secondly, we ought to do some exercise, which can help us have a nice sleep at night. Moreover, we are supposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as to make our life more colorful and vivid.随着当今社会竞争的激烈化，越来越多的人会抱怨他们在日常生活中的压力。压力主要来自我们的工作、学习和家庭。当我们感到有压力时，我们通常会白天心情不好，晚上睡不好。那太影响我们的健康了。为了缓解压力，有一些好方法是应该建议的。首先，我们可以和我们的父母和朋友聊天。也许他们能给我们一些好的建议。其次，我们应该做一些运动，这可以帮助我们晚上睡个好觉。此外，我们应该平衡我们的生活与更多的户外活动，因为户外活动可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和生动。