Unit 3 单元重点词语学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

Unit3单元重点词语归纳1. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳【经典例句】Sea water contains salt. 海水包含盐分。The hall can contain 1，000 audience. 这个大厅能够容纳一千名观众。How much will the bottle contain？ 这个瓶子的容量是多少？【归纳拓展】contain oneself克制自己;contain ones feelings抑制某人的感情;contain ones anger抑制某人的怒火;contain ones excitement控制某人的激动【易混辨析】contain与include的辨析：contain意为“包含”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或某一个整体内包含某物;include 意为“包括”，包含物体的一部分， 特别是能明确界定的几个部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后。【温馨提示】像contain， exist， stay， remain， obtain， have， form， own， possess， belong， contain， hold等表示存在或所属拥有的动词不能用进行时态。2. select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔【经典例句】I selected some postcards and posted them to my close friends. 我挑选了一些明信片，然后把它们寄给我亲密的朋友。He taught us how to select seeds. 他教我们怎样挑选种子。She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。【归纳拓展】select sth. / sb. 挑选某物/选拔某人;select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事;select sb. / sth. from / among. 从中挑选某人/某物;select. to be / as 选举某人担任;挑选用作【易混辨析】select， choose， elect与pick out的辨析：四个词均含有“选择”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行精选或淘汰，侧重以客观为标准进行选择;choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点;elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择;pick out为口语用词，按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”。3. suit vt. 适合;满足需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装【经典例句】Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. 选一台适合你个人需要的电脑。I dont think this coat really suits me. 我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。I saw this nice-looking man in a gray suit. 我见到过这个身着灰色套装的英俊男士。【归纳拓展】suit ones needs 符合某人的需要;suit ones tastes 适合某人的口味;suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物;be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事;be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合某人/某物【易混辨析】suit， fit与match的辨析：suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等;fit多指大小、尺寸合适;match 多指大小、色调、形状相配。4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得【经典例句】He doesnt earn as much as I do. 他挣的钱不如我多。As a teacher， she had earned the respect of her students. 作为教师，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. 他赢得了税法专家的美名。【归纳拓展】earn money （=make money） 赚钱，挣钱;earn ones / a living （= make a living） 谋生;earn fame / a reputation 赢得名声;earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物;earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬5. seek vt. & vi. 寻找;寻求【经典例句】We seek to improve relations between our two countries. 我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。He is seeking for new ways of doing his experiments. 他正在寻找进行试验的新办法。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对此事的意见。【归纳拓展】hide and seek 捉迷藏;seek shelter寻求庇护;seek fame 求名;seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界;seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建议;seek through 找遍;搜查遍;seek to do sth. 设法做某事6. bring about 导致;引起【经典例句】What can bring about a war？ 什么可能引起战争呢？Only actions can bring about changes. 只有行动能够带来改变。The letter brought about the meeting of the separated sisters. 这封信的确促成了这对分离的姐妹团聚。【归纳拓展】bring out 取出;出版;使显现;使出现;bring in 推行;赚到;吸引;请来;bring on 引起;使发展;促进;bring up 抚养;抚育;呕吐;提起;bring down 降低;减少;bring an end to sth. 使某事结束7. apart from 除了外（还）;此外【经典例句】I like all sports apart from football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。Apart from my host， I didnt know a single person there. 除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。Nothing else matters to him apart from his job. 对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。【归纳拓展】apart from兼有besides， except， except for的含义。Apart from the problem of money， it will take a lot of time. （=besides） 除了钱的问题外，这件事情还很费时间。The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle. （=except） 除了他叔叔，没人照顾这个孤儿。He has done good work， apart from a few slight faults. （=except for） 除去几个小失误，他的工作做得很好。【短语归纳】break apart解體;break sth. apart把某物折断或分开;come apart破碎;cut sth. apart切开;fall apart分裂;崩溃;keep sth. apart使分离;pull sth. apart把拉开;批驳;push sth. apart把推开;set apart分别摆放;set sb. apart使某人与众不同，技高一筹;stand apart不合群;避开;tear sth. apart撕裂，拆开;tell apart区分开;walk apart各自行走8. varieties of各种各样的【经典例句】All varieties of goods for daily use are available. 日用百货一应俱全。People in different areas speak different varieties of English. 不同地区的人讲不同的英语变体。Varieties of these crops have been collected from all around the district. 这些不同的农作物已从该地区各处收集起来。【归纳拓展】vary vi. & vt. 变化;various adj. 各种各样的;variety n. 多样;种类;多样化;varieties of =a variety of各种各样的;a great / wide variety of 多种多样的9. be home to是的栖息地/产地/家园【经典例句】Australia is the home to kangaroos. 澳洲是袋鼠的故乡。The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions. 落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮生存。Is China the home to pottery？ 中国是陶器的发源地吗？【归纳拓展】be the home of 是的故乡/家;at home and abroad 国内外;be / feel at home 感觉自在，不拘束;make yourself at home 请自便，别拘束10. head to （朝）前进;（向）去【经典例句】The students head to a street corner and wait for the school bus. 学生们到街角等校车。I headed to his house and went shopping together. 我去他的家，然后一起购物。Tom headed to the farm to feed cattle. 汤姆去农场给牛喂食。【归纳拓展】head for / towards 朝前进;head back to 回到;head north / south 朝北 / 南走;raise ones head抬头;shake / nod ones head 摇头/点头;keep ones head 保持冷静;                 lose ones head 惊慌失措;use ones head 动脑筋;hold ones head high 昂首挺胸训练根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. The summer began with good news _ _ _ _ （国内外）.2. This arrangement _ （适合） us perfectly.3. _ _ （除了） the injuries to his face and hands， he broke both legs.4. After the meeting I _ _ _（返回） the airport.5. The library _ （藏有） many popular works of reference.6. He was _ （選为） President of the United States.7. They _ _（寻遍） various means to control pollution.8. The doctors couldnt _ _（带来） a real cure.9. This is a great opportunity to _ _（获得名誉） and fortune！10. There are numerous _ _ （各种各样的） fish in the lake.答案1. at home and abroad 2. suits 3. Apart from4. headed back to 5. contains 6. elected 7. sought through 8. bring about 9. earn fame 10. varieties of