Unit5知识点讲解复习 牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

译林英语八年级上册unit5单元知识讲解提建议句型：What/How about doing ? Lets do sth. Shall we do sth ? Why not do sth /why dont you do sth ? Would you like to do sth? Would/could you please (not) do sth ? You d better (not) do sth .Eg.Why not start with the most interesting one?=Lets start with the most interesting one.Shall we start with the most interesting one?What about starting the most interesting one?Would you like to start with the most interesting one?Would you please start with the most interesting one?Youd better start the most interesting one.live in the wild 生存在野外Free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的 in ones free time = sb be free 在某人的空闲时间No way! 不可能，没门have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 it's a pity!真遗憾！ What a pity !太遗憾了！in fact实际上、事实上=as a matter of fact = actuallydie v.死亡 过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death die from: 因.而死，（外因）die from earthquake 死于地震die of: 死于（某种疾病）内因 die of illness 死于疾病without +n./ v - ing 没有.die without water 没有水会死 fail without helping 没有帮助会失败What.do you like best?你最喜欢的是什么?=Whats your favorite.look so cute 看起来如此可爱系动词:look看起来/taste尝起来/sound听起来/feel感觉/smell闻起来+ adj.例题：This kind of camera looks _ and sells _.A. nice; well B. good; good C. nicely; well D. good; nicewhen she .years old.当.几岁的时候 =when she is at the age of .at four months old = at the age of four months 在四个月大的时候Call/name sb . 叫某人.A boy named/called Tom 一个叫做Tom的男孩bear v. 出生 过去分词 born n. birth at birth 出生的时候be born 出生，出世 weigh .重 weighed (过) weight (名) put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 the weight of 的重量多重？Whats the weight of the.?= How much do. weigh? look like 看起来像，常用来描述外貌- What does a tiger look like? - It is big and strong. What is the boy like ?用来询问人物性格 - He is kind 例题： _ did the baby panda _ when he was born? A. How; looks B. How; is like C. What: look like D. What; likedo sth for the first time第一次做某事 go outside for the first time 第一次出去not any more = no more 不再 begin v. 开始 过去式 began 现在分词 beginning 双写n+ingin the beginning一开始、起初，不与of连用=at first at the beginning of sth 在.一开始eight months later 八个月后 learn to do sth.学习做某事look after herself 照顾她自己=take care of herselfface serious problems面临严重的问题 for example 举一个例子，后接句子 such as 多个例子， 后接短语Its+adj.（描述事物特征的词，如important 、dangerous）+for sb.+to do sth.Its+adj.（形容词多是kind、polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词）+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是的Find/think/ it + adj + to do sth .例题：We found _ impossible to finish the work in such a short time. A. its B. that was C. it D. thatlive on sth. .以.为生 live mainly on sth. 主要以.为生make a living 谋生，维持生计be in danger 处在危险中 dangerous adj. 危险的be dangerous to 对.危险 be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险例题：我建议你远离那些狼，因为他们对人类来说是危险的。 I _advise you to keep away from these wolves, because they are dangerous to humansact v. 行动,行为 action n. 行为 active adj. 积极的 actively adv.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物take action right away立即采取措施 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事take action actively积极地采取行动as a result结果是 例题：He didnt work hard. _, he failed in the English test again.A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. Insteadmake laws 制定法律 None/nothing/ no one 区别：-How many students have been there?-None.（数量上“一个也没有”，常用来回答how many或者how much的提问）-Who is in the office?-No one/Nobody.-Whats in the office ? -Nothing.（nothing作代词时，指物，用来回答what 引起的问句）例题：- How much milk is there in the fridge? - There is _. It is empty.A.noneB.no oneC.nothingD.no milkget sick生病get lost 迷路= lose one's waywith the help of在的帮助下=with ones helpaccept强调主观上愿意接受，receive 收到、接到 客观accept invitation 接受邀请 receive the letter 收到一封信例题：昨天他收到了一封邀请函，但是没有接受这份好意。 He _, _.received a invitation letter yesterday, but he didnt accept it词汇辨析：however然而 otherwise作副词，表示“要不然、否则keep away from wolves远离狼lose living areas 丧失掉居住地=lose living space 作文范文：根据提示，以"Animals need your help”为题写一篇短文，不少于80词。提示：1动物是人类的好朋友，能帮助人类做很多事(试举一例)； 2许多野生动物被捕杀(试举一例)； 3人类应该担忧：没有动物，世界不再是乐园； 4人类应该采取措施保护野生动物(至少写出两条措施)。_One possible version:Animals need your help Animals are humans' good friends because they can help people do a lot of things. For example,elephants can help us carry heavy things. However, many wild animals lost their lives because of humans. For example, hunters kill tigers for their fur or bones. I think people should be worried.The world won't be a happy garden if there are no animals. So humans should take action to protect wild animals. We can build more reserves and ask our friends or parents not to buy animal furs any more.