Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 词汇导学案（三）- 高中英语人教新课标必修一.docx

新人教英语必修一 unit5导学案（三）重点词汇1. escape(1)vt.(接名词或v.­ing)逃避；逃脱；避免Although he was late for school, he escaped being punished.尽管他上学迟到了，但逃脱了惩罚。(2)vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露(常与from连用)Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。(3)n.逃脱，逃走；逃避现实The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳进一辆汽车逃走了。【归纳拓展】【即境活用】完成句子He was lucky to escape 2. beg vt. & vi.(begged, begged)请求；乞求(1)beg sb. to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事He begged me to stay.他请求我留下。(2)beg sb. for sth./beg sth. of/from sb.向某人要某东西He begged money from the people in the street.他向路人讨钱。(3)beg for sth.请求，乞讨He was so poor that he begged for his bread.他那么穷只好去讨饭。(4)beg one's pardon没听清，请求再重复一遍的意思。【即境活用】完成句子There are people _ food in the streets of big cities.城市街头有人乞讨食物。3. reward v酬劳，奖赏nU/C报酬；奖金They rewarded the winners with flowers and medals.他们奖给获胜者鲜花和奖牌。I rewarded him for his help to me with a present.因为他对我的帮助，我用一份礼物报答了他。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。【即境活用】完成句子(1)He got nothing 他的好意没有得到任何报答。(2)After I gave some candy to the baby, he _(对我报之以微笑)答案：(1)in reward for; as a reward for(2)rewarded me with a smile4. sentence n判决(U)；句子vt.判决，宣判Be sentenced to death 被宣判死刑Be sentenced to years in prison 被判年监禁He was sentenced to death.他被判处死刑。【即境活用】介词填空He was sentenced _ a judge _ ten years in prison.重点短语1. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Don't lose heartyou'll do better next time.不要灰心下次你会做得更好。No matter what you do, never lose heart.不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。【归纳拓展】【即境活用】完成句子Though the girl hasn't lost _ heart to him, he hasn't lost _ heart.尽管女孩没爱上他，他仍然没有丧失信心。2. come to/into power 上台掌权This government came to power in 1998.本届政府于1998年执政。【归纳拓展】be in power 当权，执政lose power 失去权力，下台have the power to do有权做return to power重新执政【即境活用】完成句子(1)他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。When he _， he broke his promise of reducing taxes.(2)在赢得选举后，这个政党的领袖上台执政。The leader of this party _ after he won the election.答案：(1)came to/into power(2)came to/into power3. set up 建立，设立They decided to set up a new school.他们决定建一所新学校。A new hospital was set up in the city last year.去年在这座城市开办了一家新医院。【归纳拓展】Set about 开始做Set aside 省出，留出（时间或金钱）；暂时不考虑Set off 出发；使爆炸；引起Set out 出发；开始（后接to do）Set an example 树立榜样Set free 释放；使获得自由【即境活用】语法填空For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I _ (set up) my own business someday.易混知识点1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。答案是：reward；prize；award2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句应用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first time  Cfor the first time Dat first答案：B解析：the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply答案：C解析：directlyas soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the year  Cduring the year Dfor the year答案：A解析：the year“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。随堂测试.单句语法填空1We must do something to prevent the river _ (pollute)2You are lucky enough to escape _ (punish) after making such a mistake.3Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?I set _ temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.4They will not _ heart even if they can't win the match.5Who, _ your opinion, is the best basketball player in China today?I think it's Yao Ming.6She begged not to _ (leave) alone at night, because she was afraid of darkness.7Mary is always studying hard.So she is. I believe all her efforts will _ (reward) at last.8The boss walked out of the office angrily _ she could have a chance to explain.9Only then _ she realize how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.10The government has set _ a committee to examine the fishing industry.II.完成句子1He _ (恳请她的原谅)2I sent him a book _(报答他的帮助)3He _(被选为会长) of the club.4He was asked to _(给出他内心真实的看法)5No matter what you do, _(千万不可泄气)6The school has _(办了一个特别班) to help poor readers.7_(第一次) they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.8It was lucky that he _(差一点被敌人抓住)七选五阅读Father's Day，a special day to honor and celebrate fathers, has one hundred years of history behind it. In 1909 there was a woman named Sonora Dodd. _1_She thought about how difficult it had been for her father to raise six children all by himself. Her mother had died in childbirth, leaving her father to raise her and her five brothers and sisters. _2_， there should also be one honoring fathers.Sonora Dodd campaigned for the idea in her home state of Washington, in the Pacific Northwest. The first Father's Day was celebrated in June of 1910 in the city of Spokane. _3_.At first Sonora Dodd had found little support. _4_. It gained the approval (同意) of President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. Yet he never signed (签署) an official document，as he did two years earlier for the first Mother's Day.President Calvin Coolidge in 1924 added his support to a national observance of Father's Day. Then in 1966 Lyndon Johnson declared it the third Sunday in June. _5_.Other countries also celebrate Father's Day, some on the third Sunday in June，others on a different day.AJune was the month when her father was bornBShe wanted to set up a holiday honoring fathersCFinally，in 1972, Richard Nixon made it permanentDShe decided that since there was a day honoring mothersEBut few people thought it necessary to celebrate Father's DayFShe was in church at a service for Mother's Day, which is celebrated in MayGBut in the years that followed, the idea of Father's Day spread across the countryKeys：一、1.being polluted2.being punished/punishment3down4.lose5.in6.be left7.be rewarded8before9.did10.up二、1.begged her for forgiveness2in reward for his help3.was made president4give his honest opinion5.never lose heart6set up a special class7.The first time8escaped being caught by the enemy三、FDAGC6