初中英语短语大全.pdf

初中英语常用短语大全初中英语常用短语大全1.a bit of 有一点儿2.a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3.a bottle of 一瓶4.a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6.a few 一些；少数几个7.a few days ago 几天前8.a few months ago 几个月前9.a few weeks ago 几周前10. a few years ago 几年前11. a glass of 一玻璃杯12. a drop of water 一滴水13. a family of three people 一个三口之家14. a great many 非常多的15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事16. a half 一半17. a kind of 一种；一类18. a large great number of 许多19. a little 一点，少量20. a little + 比较级21. a long time ago 很久以前22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数23. a moment later 片刻之后24. a TV set 电视机25. and so on 等等26. a number of 若干的；许多的27.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副28. a piece of 一块（，片，只）29. a type of 一种型号的30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法34. after a while 过了一会儿35. after breakfast 早饭后36. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. agree with sb.同意（某提议）39. agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致40. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌41. all kinds of 各种各样的42. different kinds of 不同种类的43. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜44. all ones life 一生；终生45. all over 到处；结束46. all over the world= all the world over全世界47. all right行了，好吧， （病）好了48. all the same 仍然49. all the time 一直；始终；老是50. all by oneself 单独，独自51. and so on 等等52. appear 出现，呈现53. arrive at 到达某地(小地点)54. arrive in 到达某地（点）55. as as 像一样56. as usual 照常57. as as one can 尽量58. as as possible 尽量59. as long as长达.60. as soon as 一就61. as well as 也62. as a result 结果，因此，由于63. ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）64. as soon as one canas soon as possible尽早，尽快65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时66. at first 起先；开始的时候67. at home 在家里68. at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于69. at least 至少；起码70. at midnight 在半夜71. at night 在夜里72. at noon 在正午73. at once 立刻；马上74. arrive at(in)到达75. at school 在学校上课76. at sea 在大海上77. at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边78. at the head of 在的前面，在的排头/前列79. at the age of 在岁时80. at the beginning of 起初，开始81. at the end of 结束时/末尾（终点）82. at the door在门口83. at the moment 此刻；正当那时84. at the same time 同时85. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候86. at this time of (the) year在（一年中）这个时节里87. at times 偶尔；有时88. at weekends 在周末89. at work 在工作90. away from home 不在家B91. base on 以为基础92. bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头93. because of 因为94. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做95. be awake 醒着的96. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的97. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing 害怕，恐怕.98. be afraid that认为，恐怕,担心99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气100.be angry with sb. 生某人的气101.be at home 在家102.be amazed at 对感到惊讶103.be bad at 拙于104.be bad for 对有害的105.be born in (on)出生106.be careful 小心107.be covered with 盖满，掩满108.be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做109.be different from和不同110. be dressed in 正穿着111.be excited about 对感到兴奋112. be famous for以著名，出名113. be fed up with 厌倦114. be filled with 装满115. be far from 离很远116. be friendly to 对友好117. be / come from 来自于，是人118. be full of 充满着119. be glad to 乐于120. be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于122. be good for对有益的123. be ill / sick in hospital生病，住院124. be in the hospital 在医院里125. be in time for 准时126. be / become interested in对感兴趣（关心）127. be known to 为所熟知128. be late for 迟到129. be like 像130. be / get lost 迷失（道路）131. be proud of 以自豪132. be made from 用制成的（看不出）133. be made in 在某地制造134. be made of 用制造的135. be made by 由制造136. be nice to亲切的, 体贴的137. be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快138. be pleased with (对)高兴，满意139. be (get ) ready 准备好140.be ready for sth.(get ready to dosth./prepare for) 准备141. be shocked at 对感到震惊，对感到惊讶142. be shown 被列143. be short for 是的简称144. be sorry for 感到抱歉145. be sure 肯定；确信146. be sure of 深信；确信147. be sure that 确信148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必149. be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊150. be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外151. be tired from 因疲倦152. be tired of 对厌倦153. be to 将要做154. be up （时间等）到了，结束了155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为.来用156. be used by +人 (被)用157. be used for (被)用来做.158. be used to doing 习惯于159. be used to sth. (被)用来160. be worried about 担心161. be worth doing sth. 值得做.162. beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次163. best of all 最，首先，尤其164. before breakfast 早饭前165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后longbefore 很久以前166. bothand 和都；既又167. borrowfrom从借168. break down 损坏，拆散某物169. bring back 带回170. bus station 公共汽车站171. business card 名片172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕173. book shop 书店174. by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具175. by + 时间 到时间以前176. by air由航空177. by airplane乘飞机178. by bike骑自行车179. by boat坐小船180. by land由陆路181. by sea由海路182. by the way顺便说183. by then到那时184. by the time 到时候为止C185. call (up )sb. 打给某人186. call ones name 点名187. Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机188. carry on 坚持下去，继续下去189. catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风190. catch a bus 赶公共汽车191. catch up with 追上，赶上192. clean up 清出，收拾干净193. change ones mind 改变想法（主意）194. check out 检查，查看195. check- out 收款台196. cheer up 高兴起来197. climb up 攀登，爬上198. Chinese medicine 中医199. clothes line 晒衣绳200. credit card 信用卡201. come along 来，随同202. come back 回来203. come down 下来204. come from 出生于地方，来自于205. come home 回家206. come in (into) 进入，进来207. come of 所生的，由产生208. come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧209. come out 出来210. come over(to) 过来，顺便来访211. come roundcome around （走）过来（绕行而来）212. come to 变成213. come to oneself 醒，恢复知觉214. come true 实现215. come up 过来216. coral reef 珊瑚礁217. cut down 砍倒，切断D218. day after day 日复一日地，天天219. day by day 一天天地，逐日220. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应.221. do morning exercise 运动，做早操222. do not have to do没必要做Theres no need to doIts not necessaryfor sb. to do223. do ones best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力224. do ones homework 做作业225. do ones lessons 做功课226. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西227. do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动228. do well in 做得很好，成功，成绩很好229. Dont mention it. 别提它。230. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服231. dress up 穿上盛装232. drink up 喝完233. drop off 放下（某物） ，下车E234. each other 互相235. eat up 吃完，吃光236. either or 不是就是，或者或者237. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事238. enjoy oneself / have funhave agood time 过得愉快239. enough to do 足够做240. ever since 从那时起，此后一直241. even so 即使如此242. even though 即使243. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上244. every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟，每隔 4 分钟245. exercise book 练习簿F246. fall asleep 入睡 247. fallbehind 落后，跟不上 248. fall ill 生病249. fall off 跌落，掉下， （质或量）下降250. fall over 向前摔倒251. family name 姓氏252. family tree 家谱，家系图253. far away 遥远254. far from 距.远255. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多256. fast asleep 睡得很熟257. fast food 快餐258. faster and faster 越来越快259. Father Christmas 圣诞老人260. feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好261. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错262. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱263. feel good about life 享受生活264. feel like感觉想做265. feel like doing 想要做某事266. feel tired 感到疲劳267. fill with 充满，填满268. fill in 填写，填空269. first name = given name 名，教名270. first of all 首先271. five days a week 一周五天272. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片273. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业274. find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解275. for a while 一会儿276. fly kites 放风筝277. fly to 飞向278. fly away 飞往，飞跑279. fly up 向上飞280. for ever 永远281. for example 例如，举例说明282. for long 长久283. for the first time 第一次284. for some time 一会儿285. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过286. forget to do sth. 忘记做287. from door to door 挨家挨户288. from morning to (till ) night从早到晚289. from now on 从今以后，今后290. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方291. from that time on 从那时起292. from then on 从那时起293. from to 从到294. full name 全名G295. get / receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信296. get along (on) with 和睦相处297. get along (with) 前进，进展298. get angry with sb. 对生气299. get back 返回，取回300. get down 下来，落下，记下来301. get dressed 穿衣服302. get here / there / home到这儿/那儿/家303. get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住304. get into (in ) 进入，搭乘（出租车） ，陷入（坏的情况）305. get long 变长306. get off 下车，起飞307. get on 上车，生活，过日子308. get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处， （活动）有进展309. get oneself into 陷入310. get out （使）逃走311. get out of 从出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来312. get ready 准备313. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事314. get sb. into 使某人陷入315. get sick 生病316. get to 到达317. get asleep = fall asleep入睡（睡着）318. get together 集合319. get up 起床，起立320. get warm (long) 变暖长321. get married 结婚322. get windy （变得）有风323. give a call / ring 给打324. give a talk 演讲325. give a concert 举办音乐会326. give back 归还，送回327. give birth to 生（孩子）328. give sb. a call / ring 给某人打329. give sb. a hand给某人帮助330. give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训331. give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除332. Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠333. go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）334. go along 进行335. go across 穿过，横过336. go away 走开，离开337. go by 经过旁边338. go fishing 去钓鱼339. go for 为了而去340. go for a walk 去散步341. go home 回家342.gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳343. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）344. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事345. go on to do sth.接着做346. go on / have a picnic 去野餐347. go over 过一遍348. go straight along 沿着.一直走下去349. go to school 上学350. go to sleep 入睡，瞅着351. go to the cinema / movie 看电影352. go traveling 去旅行353. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路354. good evening 晚上好355. good night 晚安356. good idea 好主意357. Good luck(with)!祝好运。358. grow up 成年，长大成人359. grow flowers 种花H360. had better do sth. 最好做某事，应该做某事361. had to 不得不，必须362. half an hour 半小时363. hand in 上交，交进364. hands up 举起手来365. happy birthday 生日快乐366. happy new year 新年快乐367. happen to be 碰巧是368. have a bad time 过得困难369. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴370. have a cold 感冒371. have a cough 咳嗽372. have a headache 头痛373. have a dance 跳舞374. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒/饮料375. have a field trip 进行野外旅行376. have a good journey 旅途愉快377. have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快378. have a good trip 一路顺风379. have a hard time 过得困难380. have a look (at ) 看一看=look at381.382.383.384.385.386.387.388.389. have a match 比赛 have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息 have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a test 测验 have a try 努力，尝试 have a walk 散步 have a wash 洗（手，脸）412.413.414.415.续地416.417.418.419. hold ones breath 屏住气，不出声 hope that 期望，希望 hope to do sth. 希望 hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱 how many times 多少次（对次数提问） how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）442. in a hurry 匆忙，立即443. in all 总共444. in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式445.in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法446. in town 在城里，在镇上447. in the city 在乡下448.in an hour 一小时以后449 .in back of 在后面390.391.392.午/ 晚饭393.394.395.396.397.398.边399.400.401.402.403.404.405.406.407.408.409.410.会411.继续曾经去了（现已回来了）已经去（现还没回来）吃早/有上课t know 不知道吃药进行体育运动把某物带在某人身动词原形不得不，必须收到某人的来信听说=hear about帮助某人做某事在帮助某人随便吃.互相帮助到处我们到了给你跳高long jump 跳远举行(运动)在 等一等（别挂），坚持，420.状语提问）421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.I430.431.432.433.434.435.某人看来436.有害437.438.439.440.441.多少时间之后（对“一段时间多宽多大年纪多高.?怎么样？辣食数百匆匆离去，赶快去赶快人我认为d like to. 我想要，我愿意m afraid （that）我恐怕m sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉s hard to do sth.做某事感到困难 在s good / bad for sb.对某人有益/s time for 到的时间了a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年一两天几天/ 周后一会儿，立刻450. in bed 躺在床上451. in church 去教堂做礼拜452 .in danger 处于危险之中，濒危453. in English 用英语说454 in fact 实际上，事实上455 in front 在前方（面），在正对面456. in front of 在前面457 in groups 分小组458 in half 分成两半459. in pairs 两个两个地460. in the front of 在前部461 .in hospital 生病，住院462 .in no time 立即，立刻，一下子463. in ones life 在有生之年（从出生到现在）464. in ones fifties 某人 50 多岁时465.in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）466.in red ink 用红笔467.instead of 代替，而不是468.in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究469.in the front of 在的前头，的前排470.in (the) future 今后，将来471.in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里472. i n the middle of 在中间473. in the morning 早上474 .in the prison 在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中 have been to have gone to have breakfast / lunch/ supper have got = have have lessons (classes ) have no idea / don have some medicine have sports have sth. with sb. have to + hear from sb. hear of help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. help oneself (to) help each other here and there Here we are Here you are high jump hold a (sports) meeting hold on how soon how wide how old how tall / high how about hot food hundreds of hurry off hurry up human being I think I I I It It seems / seemed to sb. that It It in in a day or two in a few days /weeks in a minute475 .in/on the wall 在墙上476 in/to the north 在北部，在以北477. in time 正好，及时478 in a few years time 几年后479 in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）480. in the tree 在树上（非树本身）=on the tree481. in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）482. in the open air 在露天483. in the past 在过去484 .in the sun 在下485. in the sky 在空中486 in the first /second half 在上/下半场487 in the world 在世界上488 in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中489 invite sb. to (邀)请某人490 in space 在宇宙空间，占面积491 instead of 代替492 It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人花费做某事493. It takes sth. to do sth.做某事借助.的力量（花费）494 .its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事J495. join in 参加，加入496. jump across 跳过497. jump away from 从跳走498.jump down 跳下来499. jump into 跳进500.jump off 跳下来501. jump out of 跳出来502.jump over 跳过去503. jump the queue 插队504. jump through 跳过505. just a minute / moment 等一会儿506.just now / right now 刚才，现在，立即，马上507. just then 正在那时K508. keep busy （一直）忙碌509. keep doing sth. 持续做某事510. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事511. knock at / on 敲门/ 窗512. knockinto把敲进513. keep on doing 继续做514. keep a diary 坚持写日记515. keep a list 列个表，列个清单516. keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人L517. last Sunday / month 上个周日/ 月518. last night 昨天519. last summer 去年夏天520. last week 上个星期521. last year 去年522. later on 以后，过后523. laugh at 嘲笑524. league member 共青团员525. lead sb. through . (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地526. lead sb. to (a place) 带某人去某地527. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵528. learn from 以学习，向学习529. lendto. 把借.530. less than 少于，不到.more than 多于，比.更多531. leave for 离开某地去, 动身去.532. leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下533. leavebehind把遗留在534. let me see 让我看看535. letter after letter 一封接一封536. listen to 听537. live on 靠为生，继续存在538. look after 照料，照顾539. look around 向四周看，四处望540. look forward to （doing sth. ）期盼着，盼望着541. look for 寻找542. look into 往里看543. look like 看起来像544. look out 往外看545. look out (for) 注意，小心546. look out of 往外看547. look over （医生）检查548. look the same 看起来很像549. look up 查看，查寻，仰望550. look young 看上去很年轻551. lose ones life 丧命（生）552. lots of 许多，狠多，大量M553. make a mistake 犯错误，出差错554. make money 赚钱555. make tea 泡茶556. make a good start 有了良好的开/端557. make a chart 制图表558. make a contribution to 为做贡献559. make a dialogue 进行对话560. make a decision 做出决定561. make it 约定，到来，成功，做到562. make a telephone call 打563. make (a) faces 做鬼脸564. make a snowman 堆雪人565. make progress （取得）进步566. make a(any) noise 吵567. make friends with 与交朋友568. makefrom 由制造569. makeof 由制造570. make oneself at home 安适，不拘束571. make ones way to往.(坚难)走去572. make room for 给.腾出地方573. make sentences with 用造句574. make sure 务必，务请575. make the bed 整理床铺576. make up 编造，杜撰577. make up ones mind 下定决心，拿定主意578. manage to do sth. 设法做579. marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人580. Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐581. more than 多于.,比.多582. more and more 越来越多583. middle school中学584. Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节585. midfield player 中场球员586. mobile phone 可移动，手机587. Mount Qomolangma588. move away 搬开，搬走589. move on 继续向前移动590. move to 搬到591. more or less 多少有点，或多或少592. much asleep 睡得很熟593. much too 太594. multiply by .乘以.595. must not 不可以，不准N596. neither nor 既不.也不597. neck and neck 并驾齐驱598. never mind 不要紧，没关系599. next month 下个月600. next summer 下一个夏天601. next time 下次602. next week 下周603. no hurry 别着急604. next to 相邻，隔壁605. near to 闻不远/ 很近606. no longer 不再607. no more 再也不608. not a few 相当多的609. not a little 不少的610. not any longer不再611. not any more 再也不612. not as as 不如，不像613. not at all 一点也不，根本不614. Not at all 不用，别客气615. not at home 不在家616. not only but also 不但而且617. not soas 不像，不如618. nothing but 除.外一无所有619. nothing much 非常少，没什么620. nothing serious 不严重621. not until .直到才O622. of course 当然，自然623. once upon a time 以前，很早以前624. one after another 一个接一个地，接连地625. one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地626. one-way 单程的 round-trip往返的627. on duty 值日628. on the tree 在树上（果实等）629. on watch 值班，守望630. on