2022年新目标英语七级下学期知识点回顾.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语七年级下学期学问点回忆（二）Unit 6 It s raining. 一、重点句子1. How s the weather in Shanghai. = Whats the weather like in Shanghai. .2. Its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid3. Its raining/snowing.4. How is it going. Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so. 5. Thank you for joining CCTVS Around The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation. 7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. 9. They look cool. 10. Im surprised they can play in this heat.s raining. 11. What do you do when it 12. The people are really very relaxed. 13. Everyone is having a good time. 二、词组、短语1. 部分名词常常在词尾加上 y 构成形容词： Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 3. study-studies-studying-studied 4. thank you for doing sth 感谢你做了某事 5. CCTV S Around World show 中心电视台的周游世界节目 6. on vacation 在度假 7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺two group of . 两群9. a group of . this group of 这群 10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 查找11. be surprised 感到惊讶 12. in this heat 在这酷热的天气里 13. be relaxed 感到放松 14. everyone、 nobody 、 something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语,动词用第三 人称单数形式；1 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事；15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴16 hope to do sth 期望做某事,不行以说hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing. Unit 7 What does he look like. 一、重点句子1. What does he look like. = What is he like. be like = look like 2. She is medium build and she has long hair. 3. Is that your friend. No, it isnt.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes. 5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team. 6. She has short curly blonde hair. 7. She is a little bit quiet. 8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 9. She has beautiful long black hair. 10. She never stops talking. 11. He has curly brown hair. 12. He likes reading and playing chess. 13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair. 14. I don t think hes so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 3. look like 看起来象 She looks like her mother. 4. shoes 常用复数 He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much. 5. Class Five 五班（留意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 一点儿 7. a little bit + 形容词 Today , its a little bit cold. 今日有点儿冷；8. love to do sth 宠爱做某事 Do you love to play basketball. 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来开头做某事 Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话,开头书写；2 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. 请比较以下句子,留意 have /has 与 with 的区分： She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses. 戴 11. a new look 一个新形象 12. think -thought 想 ,认为 He thinks you are right. 变否定 - He doesn t think you are right. 否定前置 13. do /does/did 常常用来代替前面所说过的动作,使句子防止重复； -Who cleaned the room yesterday. -LiLei did. 14. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 15. nobody 作主语是,谓语动词用单三形式： Nobody knows me. 16.一些动词加上 er 或 or 构成名词 teach-teacher 老师 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor 参观者 report-reporter 记者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker 工人 drive-driver 司机留意：在秒素某人的外貌特点时,要区be 动词和 have/has ,名词前用have/has,形容词前用 be 动词； Unit 8 I d like some noodles.一、重点句子1. I d like some noodles. d like = would like 2. What kind of noodles would you like. Beef and tomato noodles. 3. What size bowl of noodles would you like. 4. Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have. 6. What size of pizza would you like. 7. What would you like on the pizza. 8. Can I help you. = What can I do for you. 9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15. 10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10. 11. We have some great specials. 12. Come and get your dumplings today. 二、词组,短语1. would like = want 想要 would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles. Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us. 2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿,黑人吃土豆3 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱 /一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗 M 饭 three bags of apples 三袋子苹果 4. 多数情形下,名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词）,定语不用复数； an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是,当第一个名词变复数为不规章变化时（如woman,man）例外： A woman teacher -two women teachers 前后两个名词都变复数 A man doctor - three men doctors 5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of 6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries 8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 9. orange juice green tea iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 11. at the house of dumplings 12. dessert dessert house 13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me. Unit 9 How was your weekend. 一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend. On Sunday morning, I watched TV. 2. I studied for the science test. 3. What /How about your friend ,Carol. She practiced English. 4. How was your weekend. Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your m oms weekend.6. You went to the mountains. 7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend. 8. For most students, the weekend was fun. 9. I had a busy weekend. 10. My aunt cooked dinner for me. 11. I read a book about history. 12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends. 13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat. 14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.4 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. It was time to go home. 16. He doesn t want to do anything. 二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用,如： yesterday,last night, two days ago 等2. 一般过去时态的构成：确定句：主语 + 动词的过去时 I visited my grandfather last weeked. 一般疑问句： A. be 动词做谓语 Was/were+ 主语 +其他？ Yes,主语 +was/were ./No , 主语 +was not. /were not. Were you at home last night. Yes, I was. NO ,I wasnt.B. 实义动词做谓语Did + 主语 +其他 . Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语 +didn t.t.Did you clean your room yesterday. Yes, I did. No, I didn否定句 A. be 动词做谓语主语 +was/were+ not + 其他 She was not busy yesterday. B. 实义动词做谓语 主语 + didn t + 其他Tom didn t do his homework last night. 3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试 4. study for 为 .而学习 . 5. visit sb 拜望 /探望某人6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there 到那儿 go here 到这儿 留意： home,there,here是副词,副词前不加任何介词；7. stay at home 呆在家里 8. have a party 举办晚会 9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking 做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打 扫卫生 do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing . 做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping. 去购物怎么样？What about +sth . 某物怎么样？ What about the watch. 这块手表怎么样？What about +sb. 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点看法怎么样？What about your mother. 你妈妈怎么样？5 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother. 我妈妈宠爱宠爱这个围巾,你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent 度过,花费 sb spend some time in doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事 sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上 I spent 2 hours in doing my homework. 我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业；I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上；sb spend some money on doing sth 某人花钱买某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上 I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元钱买这本词典；I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上；14. in the middle of 在 . 的中间 15. see sb doing sth 观察某人正做某事 16.talk show 谈话节目,脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说 18. cook for = cook sb sth为某人做 .My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 留意：当 morning ,afternoon,evening,night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前面的介词用 on,而不用 in ,on 指详细的一天,in 指不详细的某一日；On a cold night 在一个冰冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上另外, morning ,afternoon,evening,night 这些名词前有 this,that, next,tomorrow ,yesterday 这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词；This morning 今日早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation. 一、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation. I went to the mountains. 2. Did you go to Central Park. Yes, I did. No, I didnt.3. Guide to Central Park 4. How were the beaches. They were fantastic. How were the people. They were unfriendly. How was your vacation. It was great. 5. It was sunny and hot all day. 6. We had great fun playing in the water. 7. The shops were too crowded , so I didn t really enjoy it. 8. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 6 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. He was lost and I helped him find his father. 10. That made me feel very happy. 11. I didnt have any money for a taxi , so I walked back to the hotel.12. We decided to play tennis. 二、短语词组1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假2. in the central of 在 中部 3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb 对某人友好 /不友好 4. think of = think about 想,考虑 5. find sb doing sth 发觉某人正做谋事 7. help sb to do sth / help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事 8. at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处 In the corner 在角落里 9. all day = all day long = all the day 一成天10. have fun in doing sth 做某事很好玩 11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 12. get lost = be lost 迷路,走丢 13. decide to do sth 打算去做某事,下决心做某事 We decide to play basketball . 我们打算去打篮球；I decided to study hard to improve my English. 我下决心努力学习以提高英语水平；14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The teacher made him stand for 2 hours.老师让他站了两个小时； Make + 名词 +形容词 是 .处于（或成为）某种状态 The delicious food makes me hungry. 美味的食物使我感到饥饿；15. the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian an men Square 天安门广场 a Beijing Hutung 一条北京胡同 Unit 11 What do you think of game shows. 一、重点句子1. What do you think of game shows. I cant stand them./I love them./I dont mind.2. What does she think of Anna. 3. Welcome to 9 O clock weekend Talk.4. We re talking to Alan ,a thirteen-year-old boy. 5. How about Chinese Cooking. 6. Cooking is for Moms. 留意： cooking 在本句中是动名词,它既有动词的性质,又出名词的特点,在句中可以做 主语,宾语,表语；动名词做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式；7 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛有害；（作主语）My favorite sport is playing football. 我最宠爱的运动是踢足球；（作表语）7. Thanks for joining us .8. What does your father think of the watch. 9. I asked students about fashion. 10. I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. 11. Some of their answers were interesting. 12. Here are their likes and dislikes. 13. Everyone loved it. 14. The coolest thing is the belt. 15. I enjoyed reading your “Whats cool.” article in the school magazine, and would like to tell you what I think. 16. Can you please put my letter in next months magazine.17. I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful.18. I want to be young and be beautiful. 19. I dont mind what young people think of me.二、短语词组1. 形容词修饰 nothing 、anything 、 something 时,放在其后：nothing difficult 没有什么困难 something interesting 一些好玩的事情 nothing = not anything 一个都没有 2. What about + v-ing . 去做 .如何 /怎么样？3. a thirteen-year-old boy = a thirteen years old boy 一个 13 岁的男孩子 a thirteen-year-old 是复合形容词,year 只能用单数形式,它只作定语；4. English Today 英语世界 Sports News 体育新闻 Heal Living 健康生活 Culture China 中国文化 Chinese Cooking 中国烹饪 Animal World 动物世界5. thanks for doing sth 感谢你做了某事 6. agree with sb 同意某人的观点,看法,想法 I agree with you 我同意你的看法；7. Tell it like it is. 实话实说8. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事 9. show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物 10. in fact 事实上留意： each 指肯定数目中的“每一个；个别 ”,表示各有不同,更强调个人或个别；Each one has a book. 每个人都有一本书； Every 指数目不确定的很多人或物中的“每一个 ”,含 “ 总合 ” 的意义较重,表示“大家 ”；Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了；8 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Each of + 复数名词 /代词,动词仍旧用单数：Each of the students has a new book. 每个同学各有一本新书； Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、重点句子 1. Don t arrive late for class.t run in the hallways. 2. Don 3. Don t eat in the classrooms.4. Don t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. 5. Don t fight.6. What are the rules. 7. Can we listen to music. 8. Do you have to wear a uniform at school. 9. What else do you have to do . 10. Don t go out on school night.11. Practice your guitar every day . 12. I have too many rules in my family. t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homewo 13. I can 14. I have to be in bed by ten Oclock.15. I have to help my Mom make dinner. 16. Later , I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.17. I never have any fun, what can I do. 二、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头,表达命令或祈求的句子；其否定句是在句首加dont构成；2. arrive 到达,抵达 arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school 到达学校 arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing 到达北京 get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京 get home 到家 get there 到那儿 reach + 地点 reach Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家 get、arrive 后接副词是,介词省略；3. be late for + 名词 迟到 He was late for school. 他上学迟到了；4. outside 外面 -inside 里面 5. dining hall 餐厅,饭厅 6. in /at school 在上学,在求学 in the school 在学校里 7. have to do sth 不得不做某事9 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词“ 太多 ” too many books 太多的书 too much + 不行数名词 “ 太多 ” too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking. = Dont smoke. 请勿吸烟！No food. = Dont eat food. 禁止吃东西！ No + 名词（短语）或动词-ing 形式,表示 “不许,不行,不能”11. later 后来,以后12. by “在 . 以前, 到 为止 “ I should finished homework by tomorrow. 13. be in bed “睡觉,卧床 ” in bed “ 卧病在床 ”in the bed 在床上 ”go to bed “ 上床睡觉 ”强调动作在明天之前我应当把作业做完；10 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页