2022年新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语八年级上各个 单元重点词组与句型归纳想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某Unit1 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然看电影 31. get good grades 取得好成果2. look after=take care of = babysit 照料 3. surf the Internet 上网32. help sb. to ）do sth. 帮忙某人做某事,33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词；5. go skateboarding 去划板很多,大量的6. be in good health = （be）healthy 身体健康35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不行数名词7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 很多,大量的保持健康36. the results of 的结果8. as for 至于37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 锤炼 ,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与 相同 12. once a month 一月一次38. two or three times a week 一周两三次 39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise . 13. be different from 不同42. What s your favorite program . 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night . 16. how often 多久一次 1. What do you usually do on weekends. I often go 17. hardly ever to the movies. 18. most of the students=most students 2. What does she do on weekends. She often goes 大多数同学 to the movies. 19. activity survey 活动调查 3. How often do you exercise. Twice a week. 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; 21. do homework 做家庭作业 never行为动词前,be 动词后22. do housework 做家务事 5. every day once a week 23. junk food 垃圾食物 twice a month three times a week 24. be good/bad for 对 有益 害 three or four times a month nine to ten times a week 25. on/at weekends 在周末 6. surf the Internet 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 7. roller skating = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 8. read English books see/watch a film 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look at me see a dentist/doctor What are the differences. 9. 不定代词： all most some no the same as .反 be different from 10. as for homework differencen. differentadj. 11. Here are the results of the student activity 25. and I think Im kind of unhealthy.survey kind of=a little m not very healthy, although I have 12. do my/her/his/their/our homework 26. So maybe I 13. 不行数名词： food, fruit, milk one healthy habit. 留意： vegetables 是可数名词27. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good 14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to health. do sth. 15. She says its good for my health. be good for 1. go to the movies 去看电影be bad for16. junk food 17. prettyvery healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite 18. come home from school 19. My eating habits are pretty good. 20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try not to do tries单三 tried（过去式）a lot of=lots of 很多的 +可数（不行数）名词 many+可数名词复数 much+不行数名词 litte+ 不行数名词（一点,意思是几乎没有,相当于 否定句）a little+ 不行数名词（一点 具有确定的意思）few+ 可数名词复数 一些 , 几个 意思是几乎没 有,相当于否定句 a few+可数名词复数（一些 , 几个,具有确定的意 思）20. I look after my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 21. healthn. healthyadj. 22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth. 23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth. 24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. 2. look after=take care of 照料 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take much exercise =do sports 锤炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month 一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though 虽然17. most of the students=most students 大多数同学18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do house work 做家务事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉“Usually, once every other week.” 24. junk food 垃圾食物“ 他多久去购一次物？”“ 一个月一次； ”25. be good for 对什么有益 “How often does he go shopping.” He goes 26. be bad for 对什么有害 shopping once a month.” 27. want to do sth 想做某事 2. “What do you usually do on weekends. ” “ I 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 usually play soccer.” 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事“ 周末你通常做什么？”“ 我通常踢足球； ”30. come home from school 放学回家 第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的31. of course=certainly=sure 当然 作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动词；32. get good grades 取得好成果翻译： What do you usually do on weekends. I 33. some advice often go to the movies. 34. help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事What does she usually do on weekends. She =help sb with sth sometimes go hiking. “It s An35. a lot of vegetables 3. “Whats your favorite program.”=many vegetables 很多蔬菜World. ” 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不“ 你最宠爱什么节目？”“ 动物世界； ”37. keep/be in good health 保持健康4. As for homework , most students do II. 应把握的句子：homework every day . How often do you exercise. 你（你们）多久锻as for.意思是“ 至于；关于”,常用于句首作炼一次身体？状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的How often + 助动词 dodoes 或 did + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词 how often 是问频率 多久一次 ,（在-ing 形式（即动名词） ；如：As for him ,I never want to see him here. 这里助动词dodoes 或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是As for the story ,you'd better not believe it. 关用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times , 于那故事,你最好不要信任；sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once 翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去；a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or As for myself, I don t want to go now. four times a month 等；至于那个人,我什么都不知道；翻译：“ 你们多久到工厂去一次？”“ 每星期两次； ”As for the man, I know nothing about him. “How often do you go to the factory.“” Twice a 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play week. ” ping-pong with her . “ 他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“ 通常每两 want to do sth. 意思是“ 想要做某事”；周举办一次； ”want sb. to do sth. 意思是“ 想要某人做某事”；如：名师归纳总结 “How often do they have a dancing party.” Do you want to go to the movies with me ？第 3 页,共 41 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers. 14. What sports do you play . 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；”;health . 6. She says its good for my health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy be good for.表示“ 对 有益（有好处）16. You must try to eat less meat .其反义为： be bad for.；（这里 for 是try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：否胜利的意思 ,less是 little 的比较级It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我17. That sounds interesting.们有好处；这是“ 主语+系动词 +表语” 结构的简洁句；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书 对你的眼睛有害；7. How many hours do you sleep every night. 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come sound（听起来）,look （看起来）, smell （闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（觉得）,seem（好象）, grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：home from school . 这里It tastes good. 这味道好；9. My eating habits are pretty good .The music sounds very sweet. pretty 相当于 very ；这音乐听起来很入耳；10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 名师归纳总结 eleven times a week . 烟雾变得越来越浓了；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含Unit 2 是否胜利的意思而try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一方法）试着去做某事”；如 : 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒Youd better try doing the experiment in another 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛way. 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good = have a pain in ones stomach 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息grades. 5. see a dentist 看牙医help sb.to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事6. drink lots of water 多喝水12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶这里 better 是 well 的比较级,而不是good 的8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好想法. 比较级9. stressed out 紧急,有压力感,13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. 11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平稳Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as / 13. too much yin 阴气过盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平稳be different from 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康 阴性,阳性 食品第 4 页,共 41 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. at the moment = now 此刻 我期望你尽快好起来；17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 32. When did it start . 什么时候开头这样的？t fe=have a wonderful time 玩得兴奋 ,过得开心33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 19. host family 寄宿家庭吃平稳的饮食为了保持健康；20. conversation practice 会话练习1. talk about your health talk about on21.enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事,2. give advice like doing sth 宠爱做某事,3. Whats the matter with you. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 , I have a cold/fever/a sore throatmind doing sth. 介意做某事,4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache. finish doing sth. 完成某事 , 5. toothteeth复数 6. lie down and rest give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 , 7. see a dentist/doctor 8. hot tea with honey keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 . 9. drink lots of water lots of=a lot of cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事10. That s a good idea.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心11. He shouldnt eat anything. 即： practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can t stand, Something肯 -anything 否 have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相像；12. I m not feeling well at the moment. =I don22. It s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做very well. at the moment =now 某事怎么样；13. When did it start. About two days ago. 23. have a lot of headaches. 常常头痛；14. That s too bad.24.Whats the matter（with Gina ）（蒂娜） 怎么啦？15. I hope you feel better soon. 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你该看看16. She is ill. be ill 牙医；be ill in bed an illnessn. 26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 18. listen to music 传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的19. go to the party 平稳；20. traditional Chinese doctors 27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . ChinaChinese 你应当吃热的阳性食品,比如牛肉；21. a balance of yin and yang a balance of28. It s important to eat a balanced diet. 22. too much much too 平稳饮食很重要；23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -29. I really need some conversation practice. yin foods like tofu. 我的确需要些对话练习；24. It easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s 30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling we important to eat a balanced diet. 得知你身体不适,我很伤心；It s +形容词 +不定式 to do . 表示：“ 做 31. I hope you feel better soon. 是 的”第 5 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A balanced diet 13.I think so 我认为如此balancen.balancedadj. 14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服25. You should go to bed early for a few nights. = I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m feeling 26. stay healthyhealth, keep healthyhealth 联系 ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well. 动词 : get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求 15. get some rest 多休息后面跟上形容词作表语；16. I have no idea = I dont know 27. ask for help ask for advice 我不知道28. try to do need to do . 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽want to do want sb.to do plan to do 18. I am tired 我累了29. host family He is tired. 他累了30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医I. 应把握的词组：1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache 21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平稳 24.healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in =There is something wrong with my stomach good health = keep fit = My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my 26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, stomach himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 5. What s the matter. 怎么了？反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心=have a good time = have a wonderful time = What s the trouble with you. = Whattrouble. =have fun = Whats wrong with you. =Whatthe matter 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 宠爱某物 , with you. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 =like dong sth =What has happened to you. =Is there anything wrong with you. Practice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,= what s up. finish doing sth. 完成某事,6. sore throat 咽喉痛give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事,7. lie down and rest 躺下休息cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,8. see a dentist 看牙医keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . 名师归纳总结 9. drink lots of water 多喝水即： practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相像第 6 页,共 41 页10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea 好想法28.at the moment = now 此刻12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了29. Host family 东道家庭- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. Conversation practice 会话练习important to eat a balanced diet. 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很伤心 有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很II. 应把握的句子：重要的；1 Whats the matter. I have a bad cold. 翻译：学好英语不是很简洁的；你怎么了？我得了重感冒；上课留意听讲是必要的；翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛；完成作业也很重要；魏芳怎么了？她背痛；8When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应当看牙医；night. 疲惫时,晚上你不该外出；翻译：他小的时候就知道应当努力学习；翻译：我应当上床睡觉；他 5 岁就上学了；李平应当躺下休息；我们进教室时,老师已经开头讲课了；我们不应当上课吃东西；9I believe him, but I can t believe in him. 3I hope you feel better soon. 他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人；我期望你很快好起来；10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这 翻译：我期望他明天能来；段时间我感觉不大好；他期望能取得好成果；Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我们期望能取得一等奖；我很疲惫,而且常常头痛；我期望你宠爱我在纽约的学校；11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isn4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a t improving. 传统中医认为 我很简洁紧急,由于一般话没有进步；balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康；12I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天翻译：老师认为我们应当努力学习以取得好成果；练习弹钢琴；父母认为我们应当上高校以便得到一份好的工作；你应当做锤炼来保持健康；翻译：他每天练习踢足球；我们应当每天练习说英语；我信任每天晚上睡眠8 个小时很重要；我们应当常常联系用英语写日记；吃均衡饮食以保持健康；13She had finished writing the letter when I 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also went in. good for this. 我进去时,她已经写