2022年深圳牛津版初中英语九级上册Unit知识点语法.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Problems and advice 1. online adj. 在线的；在网上 adv. 在线；在网上 This online article is very interesting. 这篇在线文章很好玩；2. model n. 模特儿 Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she is good-looking. Sally 自以为相貌出众,所以想当模特；提示： model 仍有以下的含义： a model plane a. 依照实物按比例制成的）模型；b. 样式；设计；型； The latest model will be on display at the car show. c. 模范；典型 a model student 3. diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）I ve only lost two pounds since I started this diet. 从这次节食开头到现在我只减了2 磅；4. though conj. 虽然；尽管 Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her. 5. awful adj. 很坏的；极厌恶的 -awfully adv. 特别；极其 The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气很糟糕；There s an awful smell in here.6. regret v. 懊悔 提示： regret的常见用法有：A. regret+名词/代词 eg: She immediately regretted her decision. B. regret+that/wh-从句 eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation. I deeply regret what I said. C. regret +动词不定式, 表示“很遗憾地做某事 ”eg: I regret to say you failed the exam. D. regret +动名词,意为 “懊悔做了某事 ”,表示对已经发生的事情感到懊悔；eg: I regret taking his advice at that time. 7. shamed adj. 惭愧；惭愧近义词 embarrassed adj. 惭愧的；难为情的She was ashamed that she looked so shabby. 她由于自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容；8. situation n. 情形；状况 The situation was under the control. 局面得到了掌握；Shes in a very difficult situation. 9. braces n.pl.儿童牙箍Today more and more children wears braces. 10. hate v. 憎恶；厌恶近义词： dislike 第 1 页,共 20 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 提示： hate的常见用法有：A. hate+名词/代词/动名词eg: I hate spinach. 我厌恶菠菜；She hates making mistakes. B.hate+不定式 eg: He hated to be away from his family. 11. advantage n. 优势 反义词 : disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势 In his eyes, the schools only advantage was its locati 12. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人害羞的；令人尴尬的 I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed. 13. suggest v. 建议；提议 -suggestion n. 建议 提示： suggest表示“建议；提议 ” 时,其主要用法有：A. 接名词作宾语； eg: We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. B. 接动名词作宾语； eg: I suggested putting off the sports meeting. C. 接 that 引导的宾语从句,从句中用should+动词原形, that ,should 可省略；We suggested that he should go and apologize to his teacher. 此外, suggest仍可意为 “示意；说明 ”The simple house suggested a small income. 其后亦可接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气；The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 14. mad adj. 很愤慨；生气 madly adv. 愤慨地；愤慨地 madness n. 疯狂；愤慨She was afraid of going mad. 她担忧自己会疯掉；15. mess n. 杂乱；不干净 -in a mess 一团糟；杂乱无章 -messy adj. 杂乱的 Oh,m goodness.Your room is really a mess. 16. annoying adj. 使愤慨的；使愤慨的annoy v. 使愤慨；使不耐烦 annoyed adj. 愤慨的；愤慨的 His attitude is annoying. 他的态度令人厌恶；The annoying thing about the plan is that its confusing.这项方案让人厌恶的地方是它让人一头雾水；Unit 4 Problems and advice 1Date:_ name:_ 【学问要点】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必记单词diet n. 规定饮食though conj. 虽然；尽管awful adj. 很坏的；极厌恶的regret v. 懊悔ashamed adj. 惭愧；惭愧 hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 mad adj. 很愤慨；气氛situation n. 情形；状况 advantage n. 优势 suggest v. 建议；提议 annoying adj. 使愤慨的；使愤慨的fail v. 不及格 careless adj. 马虎造成的polite adj. 有礼貌的 none pron. 没有一个；毫无 常考短语be on a diet 节食 feel ashamed of 对 感到惭愧 shout at 对某人大叫 None of your business 不关你的事 keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 课文解析laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 be polite to 对 无礼 hear from 收到 的来信 give sth. back 归仍某物1. We saw a lady lying in the street. see sb. doing sth. “ 观察某人正在做某事”辨析： see sb. doing sth.与 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事强调观察动作的全过程,现在动作已终止I saw him repairing his bike. 我观察他正在修他的自行车；I saw him repair his bike. 我观察他修了他的自行车；2. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. though conj. 虽然；尽管,和 although 同义,一般可以换用,都引导让步状语从 句,但不能与 but 连用；Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her. 3. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. 1 awful adj. 很坏的；极厌恶的awfully adv. 特别；极其The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气很糟糕；There s an awful smell in here. 2辨析： regret doing sth.与 regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 懊悔曾做过某事“ 做某事” 在先,“ 懊悔” 在后名师归纳总结 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事对将要做的事感到遗憾或愧疚,后面常接tell 第 3 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He regrets not learning English well before. I regret to tell you that you didn t pass the examination. 4. I feel ashamed of myself. feel ashamed of 意为“对 感到惭愧”He felt ashamed of his mistakes. Don t you feel ashamed in front of your children. 5. I ve just started wearing braces,but I hate them. start doing sth.=start to do sth. 开头做某事；着手做某事留意 在 hate,like,love,begin,start等动词后面接不定式或动名词作宾语 时,意义差别不大,常可以互换；I hate singing. = I hate to sing. 6. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and shes driving me mad. 1seven-year-old是一个复合形容词,意为“ 七岁大的”,用作定语,修饰名词；复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词；复合形容词一般作定语,往往由连字符连接,复合形容词中如包含出名词,就该名词一般有单数；This is a 30-metre-wide river. I have a three-year-old brother. 2drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 Whenever I chat with him, he always drives me mad. 7. I try to keep my room tidy,but she always makes a mess. 1try to do sth. 尽力做某事,指想尽一切方法要把事情办成,但不肯定会胜利；try doing sth. 尝试做某事,指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事；She tries to work out the problem. 她尽力做出这道题；She tried making a model plane by himself. 他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型；2make a mess 弄得一团糟 If you make a mess ,you will clean it up yourself. 假如你弄乱了,就得自己整理；8. She used to be full of energy, but now she s always tired. used to do sth.意为“ 过去经常做某事”,它只有过去式,没有人称和数的变化,表示过去存在而现在已经停止的情形或习惯；常与 but now 连用；He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 【拓展 】be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Knives are used to cut things. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I m used to going for a walk after supper. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business. 辨析： none/ no one / nobody/ nothing none既可指人也可指物, none of 作主语时, of 后为不行数名词时,谓语动词要用 单数形式；是可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可；no one/nobody常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；None of the work is done by Bob. /None of them has/have seen me before. No one likes a person with bad manners. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 留意 ：A. none 与 of 连用表示范畴,而no one/nobody和 nothing 就不行以；B. none 用来回答 How many/much .的特别疑问句,而 no one/nobody和 nothing 就分别用来回答 who.和 What.的特别疑问句-How many birds are there in the tree. -None -Who is in the classroom. -No one./Nobody. -What is in the box. -Nothing. 10. Thanks for reading my email. thanks for 意为“ 因 而感谢”,表示对别人做某事的谢意；for+n./doing sth. 辨析： thanks for 与 thanks to thanks for 因 而感谢强调感谢的缘由thanks相当于 thank you, for+n./doing 多亏,由于强调感谢的对象thanks to thanks不能变为 thank you Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. 11. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. make up one s mind意为“ 下决心,打定想法”I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿想法了；12. If you stop paying attention to your friends, they ll stop laughing at you. pay attention to意为“ 留意 ” ,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词；Please pay attention to your pronounciation. 请留意你的发音；You should pay attention to practising spoken English. 你应当留意练习英语口语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【才能提升】一、英汉互译；1.节食_ 3.让某人受不了 _ 2. 我七岁的妹妹 _ 4. 一条建议 _ 4. feel embarrassed_ 6. radio programme_ 5. lose weight_ 8. be annoyed with sb._ 6. be full of energy_ 二、英英释义；10. wear braces_ 1. Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. A. didn t pass B. didnt past C. didn t passed D. didn t pest 2. My friends make jokes about her and laughed. A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun of D. make fun of 3. Bob really hates coffee. He never drinks it. A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes 4. It is so hot outside. The sun can damage your skin. A.dry B. hurt C. warm D. clear 5. Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. listen to B. read C. follow D. remember 三、依据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词,补全句子；1. The cat should be on a d_. It s too fat. 2. She went m_after the death of her son. 3. It would be a_ to see him in such pain. 4. Sam likes playing o_games. 5. If you don;t work hard, you may f_. 6. Everyone in the class didn t fail the maths e_. 7. It is not p_ to laugh at others when they are in trouble. 马虎的 . 8. Many accidents happen because people are _ 9. This method has many _优势. 10. The weather is _极坏的 today. 四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空；1. I want to give you some_advice on how to give up smoking . 2. I suggested _go for a walk. 3. She felt_embarrass when she fell down in public. 4. One of this cars_advantage is that it doesn t use much gasoline. 5. Samuel _hate his boss, bucause he gives him so much work. 5. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself_lie in bed. 6. I get _annoy when someone talk to me in the library. 7. She _hear from her Frech pen pal last month. 8. Thanks for _lend me the money. 9. He fell off the motorbike._Lucky, he wasn t badly hurt. 10. He sat there without_say a word. 五、单项挑选；1. -How many students are there in the classroom. -_. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither 2. The white couple look_when standing in the black neighborhoods. A. annoying B. out ot place C. out of date D. harmful 3. -Our teacher tells us that we will have a _holiday next week. -Really._good news. A. four-day; What B. four-day; How C. four-days; What D. four-days; How 4. -Would you like to give me some_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A. suggestion; more B. suggestions; much C. advice; more D. advices; most 5. _it s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Becuase D. If 6. I regret _you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our town tomorrow. A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told 7. -Could you come to the party this weekend. -I m afraid I cant join you. I _ look after my grandmother. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to 8. Her sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity. A. is used to be B. were used to be C. is used to being D. used to be 9. -Why do you turn down the radio. -I m _ waking the baby up. A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful of D. angry with 10. Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 六、从方框内挑选适当的词组完成以下句子；如有必要,须转变词组的形式；每个词组仅限使用一次；be on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb.mad make a mess be worried about make jokes about say bad things about have a habit of in this situation 1. The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and _their enemies-the stupid Greeks. 2. Although it seems that Alice is Judys good friend, Judy always _her behind. 3. Simon_smoking just after dinner, I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice. 4. If you were me, what would you probably do_. 5. All his words early_.I couldnt stand him any longer. 6. I _now because I am going to wear bikini比基尼 on the beach in summer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. Pansys parents _her future because she doesnt try her best at school. 8. I used to _him, but he never paid any attention. 9. His daughter _her old clothes and wanted to buy new ones. 10. The kids _in the bathroom.Their mother had to tidy it up again. 七、句型转换1. I don t like travelling by plane.改为同义句 I by plane. 2. Why not go there by bus.改为同义句 Why there by bus. 3. Shes always on a diet because she wants to be a model. 对划线部分提问 she always on a diet. 4. He didnt pass his English exam.改为同义句 He his English exam. 5. I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.改为同义句 My friend some interesting books me. Unit 4 Problems and advice 2Date:_ name:_ 【语法专项】句子成分一、句子成分句子是由词依据肯定的语法结构组成的；构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分；依据英语词汇在英语句子中的位置和作用,英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、补足语、状语等；（一）主语主语是全句所述说的主体, 谓语叙述的对象, 一般位于 句首 ；表示所说的“ 是什么 ”或“是谁” ；一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当；如：（1）The braces hurt my teeth. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （3）One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主语）（5）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（6）The rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词作主语）（7）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特点和状态,它在主语后面 ,说明主语“ 做什么”“ 是什么”或“ 怎么样” ；谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必需是动词 ；谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必需一样；谓语的构成如下：1、简洁谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成；如：2、复合谓语：He practices running every morning. （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成；如：He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）We don t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（2）由系动词加表语构成；如：We are students. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是 动作、行为的对象或目标, 一般位于 及物动词和介词后面 ,它和及物动词一 起说明主语做什么；由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和宾语从句等来担任；She is doing her homework now. （名词作宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）How many dictionaries do you have. I have five.（数词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. （动名词短语作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作宾语）说明 1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的