2022年PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载优乐普外语学校期末学问大盘点姓名：指导老师： Jane Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you. 一、词汇 tall-taller 高的 -更高的 than 比short-shorter 矮的 / 短的 -更矮的 / 更短的 cm厘米long-longer 长的 -更长的 meter 米形容词 strong-stronger 强壮的 -更强壮的 ton 吨adj.old-older 老的 / 旧的 -更老的 / 更旧的 size 号码young-younger 年轻的 -更年轻的 feet 脚small-smaller 小的 -更小的 think 想wear 穿辅+元+辅-双写最终一个辅音字母+er others even甚至big-bigger大的 -更大的 tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的 -更瘦的 little小的fat-fatter胖的 -更胖的 lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母 +y-改 y 为 i+er deep 深的happy-happier 高兴的 -更高兴的 seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的 -更重的 squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier 滑稽的 -更滑稽的 sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you.How tall are you.How heavy are you. -Im_years old.-Im_cm tall.-Im_kg. 问物品的情形：How large is your room.你的房间有多大？It s_m 2square meters. 有_平方米； How long is your bed. 你的床有多长？It s_cm long. 有_厘米长； How big are your feet. 你的脚有多长？I wear size_. 我穿 _码的鞋；形容谁比谁更 am be iseven/much er thanare e.g.I am taller than you. 我比你高；I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm. I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮；Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack 甚至比他爸爸仍壮；Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 有用的句型：张鹏和 John 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了；1.Which monkey do you like.你喜爱哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜爱黄色的那只；2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高；3.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有38cm. 4.A sperm whale is_than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出以下各句中的形容词的对应词；1.I don t like the smaller dog.I like the_one. 第 1 页,共 6 页 2.Jack and John are twin brothers孪生兄弟 ,but they are very different:Jack is tall and 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载strong,but John is_and_. 3. My older brother is even y_than you. 4. Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much_. 二、依据首字母和句意填空；1.W_elephant do you like.I like the baby elephant. 2.W_is taller than you in your class.Chen Ming is. 3.I t_you can go back home now. 4.A sperm whale h_50 teeth.And i_tail is usually 8 meters long. 5.A killer whale can j_out of water. 三、依据实际情形回答疑题：1.How old are you._ 2.How tall are you._ 3.How heavy are you._ ？_ 4,How heavy are you 5,How many students are there in your class._ 6,How much is your English book._ 四、组词成句；1,are,you,than,shorter,me._ 2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller._ m,than,you,one,year,older._ 3、I 4、heavy,how,you,are._ 5、I m,than,bigger and stronger,you._ Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike. 必背词汇：have a fever（发烧） tired（疲惫的）have a headache （头痛）心情happyhave a cold（感冒） excited （兴奋得）have a sore throat（喉咙痛） angry （愤怒的）表示身体have a toothache（牙痛）表示心情sad（哀痛的）不适的（兴奋得） hurt （疼痛） bored （无聊的） sore （疼得）其他： feel （感觉） sick （有病的） nose（鼻子） know（知道） worry （担忧） medicine （药） drink （喝）stay （在,逗留） better（更好的） soon （马上,不久）trip（旅行） fail（失败） pass （传递）重点句型：1 A：Whats the matter. 你怎么啦？ B:I have a toothache. 我牙痛；2 A:How do you feel. 你感觉怎样？ B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒适；3 A：How does she/he feel. 她/ 他感觉如何？ B：She/He is tired. 她/ 他累了；4 You look so happy. 你看起来如此兴奋；5 A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了；B：I m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很伤心；6 How are you.You look so excited.7 If you have a fever,you might have a flu.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋；假如你发烧,你可能得了流感；8 Dont worry.If you are sick,see the doctor. 不要担忧！假如你病了,去看医生；9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料；10 Stay in bed for a few days.You will feel better soon. Exercises for unit 2 一 完成句子；卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来；1.A ：？B：I fell sick. 2.A: .B:I have a toothache. 3.A ：？B:Amy feels happy. 第 2 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载4,A:I failed the math test. B: 5.A: . B:I am excited. 二 按实际情形回答疑题；1 How do you feel today. 2 How heavy are you. 3 How tall is your father. 三挑选适当的词填到横线上；pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnic clouds,watch,trip,says,stay Today is .Im very because my parents and I are going on a .We are going to the West Lake.I m going to up leaves there.We are going to have a ,too.But now the are in the sky.It is going to .My mother :“ We cant go out now.We have to at home.” Oh,dear.I m very . And I have to TV all day. 四 阅读懂得；Today I feel very bored.I dont go to school today because I am sick.I have a flu.I have a headache and a high temperature-39.8 c.At first,I take some medicine and go to bed.At 10 oclock,I wake up and watch TV.I want to read some books,but I cant because of the headache.In the afternoon,I go out for a walk and sleep again.How bored it is. 1 I feel very today. A.happy B.bored C.tired 2.I have a.A.toothache B.sore throat C.fever 3.I dont today.A.read books B.watch C.go out for a walk 4.I watch TV.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening 5.Is today Sunday.A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.I dont know. Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend 学问点归纳一词汇watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned 打扫 playplayed 玩 visitvisited 探望 do（did ）助动词 / 做 cookcooked 做饭 gowent 去 go swimmingwent swimming 去游泳 readread 阅读 go fishingwent fishing 去钓鱼 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游 studystudied 学习 flyflew 飞 returnreturned 送回,归仍 swimswam游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝,向 park 公园 yesterday 昨天 二句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么, 借助助动词did 特别疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend. I did my homework. 一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room. 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原 Yes,I did./No,I didnt. 标牌警示语 No fishing here. 此处禁止钓鱼！No swimming here. 此处禁止游泳！No dogs pooing here. 此处禁止狗大便！No dogs peeing here. 此处禁止狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词就要用过去式,如句子中有 yesterday,last week,last weekend,last yesterday,last Sunday 动词的过去式构成规章：等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态；1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed；如： work worked,wash washed play-played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e. 如： use-used live-lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i, 再加上 ed. 如： study-studied,empty-emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最终的辅音字母,再加ed 如： stop stopped 5 不规章变化；（注：除去不规章变化动词,其他动词都是规章变化）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载swim-swam 游 泳 fly-flew 飞 run-run 跑 eat-ate 吃 sleep-slept 睡 觉 have-had buy-bought 买 take-took 拿 teach-taught 教 go-went 去 sing-sang 唱歌 do-did 做 read-read读书 sweep-swept 打扫 make-made 制作 set-set do-did 做 get-get 得到,到达 draw-drew画画 drink-drank 喝 write-wrote 写 ride-rode 骑 put-put 放 tell-told 告知 send-sent发送 feel-felt 感觉 think-thought 想 meet-met 见面 fall-fell 落下 wake-woke 醒来Exercises for Unit 3 一依据上下句及所给的信息写句子；1 A ：_.B:Yes,I went to the park yesterday. 2 A:_.B:We read books in the library last Tuesday. 3 A:_.B:No,I don t like swimming. 4 A:_.B:I am going to plant trees this weekend. 5 A:What did Chen Jie do last weekend.去公园 B：_ 6 A:What did Sarah do last night. 看书 B：_. 7 A:Does John like fishing. 确定 B ：_. 8 What did do last weekend. 做运动 B：_. 9 What are you doing now. 听音乐 B ：_. 10 A:Did you help your mother do housework last weekend. 否定 B:_. 11 A:How does your uncle go to work. 坐公共汽车 B:_. 12 A:Are you doing your homework.否定B：_. 二挑选合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because I am Mike._I go to school on foot.This morning I_to school by bus _I got up late.John was absent this morning.He went swimming_and had a_.The doctor asked him to stay in bed and_some medicine.So_after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited_.He is_better.I hope he can go to school_. 三. 完成对话 A:_B:Good morning. A:_ B:I_to music.I_my homework. _. A:I_TV,watched insects and_my room. B:Wow.You were very busy._. A:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.Would you like to_with me. B:Sure. Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不规章动词过去式: 唱歌跳舞 第 4 页,共 6 页 sing sang唱 eat ate吃 go went 去take took拍 ; 照 have had 有; 吃 leave left离开buy bought买 see saw 观察 get got到达learn/learned Chinese学中文 take/took pictures拍照climb/climbed a mountain爬山 sing and dance/sang and dancedbuy/bought presents买礼物 row/rowed a boat划船see/saw elephants看大象 go/went skiing去滑雪细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -go/went ice-skating去滑冰ll=I will miss学习必备欢迎下载预备cousin 堂兄弟 ; 堂姐妹工作I 思念 relax放松 prepare重要句型 : 问过去发生的动作要借助动词did, 特别疑问句为句型是: 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +V原形 +其它 . Where did you go on your holiday.假期你去了哪里.I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆 . . What did you do on your holiday.你假期干了什么.I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞How did you go there.你怎样去的 .I went by train.我坐火车去的 . When did you go.你什么时候去的.I went last Monday.我上周一去的 . It was a long holiday.这是一个长的假期. For the last day of the holiday,we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Exercise for Unit 4 一写出以下动词的过去式 . Leave see learn buy have get take eat climb row 二. 补全对话 . A:_.B:We went to Shanghai on our holiday. A:_.B:We went by plane. A:_.B:We visited the East Pearl and shopped. A:_.B:Yes,we had a good time there. A:Are you going there next year.B:_. It s really interesting there.I want to go there again. . 三用所给词的适当形式填空 , 把句子补充完整 1.Linda_visithis uncle next January.Her uncle_workin Harbin.It often_snowin winter there.Its much_coldthan her city. in Beijing 2.David_buysome beautiful_presentfor his friends last Sunday.He_givethen at the party next Monday.Alice_like_draw.She_geta box of colour pencils. 3.Where_you_goon your holiday. I_goto Guangzhou and I_eatsome good food. 4.George often_havebread for breakfast.But he_havesome noodles this morning. 5.What_your father_do.He_bea teacher. Where_he work.He_workin a middle school. 6.My cousin_not goto the cinema last night.Because he_beill.He_stayin bed all the night. Book6B Recycle 1 Lets take a trip. 在此单元中,以 Mike 的旅行为主线,导出了一系列的对话和小短文 . 涉及了五六年级所学的全部重点语篇；因此其中显现的其中显现的几个内容要求全体同学肯定要背诵过关 Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语：:P50 ,P52 P54 P57 have a ferewell party开毕业辞别会sing songs唱歌 play the piano弹钢琴 play the erhu拉二胡do Chinese kungfu表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好 / 辞别 invite sb.to 邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year.这是学期末；让我想一想；2 Would you like to perform at the party.你们想在晚会上表演什么呢. 3,Let me see.4,Let s invite your parents to the party.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会； 第 5 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载3 The ferewell party will be on June 20th . 毕业会将在六月二十号；4 I don t want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的伴侣辞别；5 It s time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了；6 I hope you will get better soon. 我期望你很快就会好起来；7 We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜；10.I feel much better. 我感到好多了； 11,I hope you like it. 我期望你喜爱；11. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书；Exercise for Recycle 2 一依据中文提示,补全句子；1There are many 绵羊 at the river. 2.He is much 重 than her. 3.The children are very 兴奋 ； 4I 爬） a mountain yesterday morning. 5.She has a 牙痛 ； 6昨天我们去划船；We yesterday . 7. 假期你玩得高兴吗？ you a good time on your holiday. 8. 上个月我去探望外公外婆； I visited my mouth. 9. 他感冒,觉得很累；He has a and tired. 10. 他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳 二依据上下文填空；They and at the party yesterday evening. Mike:I going leave next week. Zhang Peng: sorry to hear . Mike:I a wonderful time China. Zhang Peng:We enjoyed you. Mike:I many good memories Beijing. Zhang Peng:You will great memory. Mike:What it. Zhang Peng:We going to have ferrewell party this weekend. Mike:Thank you.I am greatful. 三