2022年Can-you-play-the-guitar-知识点汇总及练习.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Can you play the guitar 一、重点句型把握1.- Can you dance. - 2. -What can you do. -I can play the guitar. What can you do. 是对主语会干的动作进行提问；如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：3. -What club do you want to join. -I want to join the music club. 二、 . 重点单词和词组1. join v. 参与它是短暂性动词 , 不能和一段时间连用；后加组织名称或人称代词join the army /Party/ football team / the music club 参军/入党 /加入足球队 /音乐俱 乐部She joins us for dinner. 她与我们共进晚餐；join in 通常指参与某种活动 留意是活动 , 特别指和其他人一起参与某项活动 , 相当于 take part in May I join in the game.我可以参与这个竞赛吗 I hope you” ll all join in the discussion.我期望你们大家都参与讨 论；（1）. My brother the army in 2002. . 第 1 页,共 18 页 （2）. May I the competition. （3）. We are playing football. Do you want to （4）. You are welcome to us. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载参考答案： 1. joined 3. join in 4. join in 5. join2. swim 动词,游泳swimmer 游泳者swimming 名词,游泳Do you like swimming.你喜爱游泳吗？常用词组： have a swim 游泳； go swimming 去游泳用 swim 的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool 水池 . 3. musician 音乐家 music 音乐4. show n. 演出 School Show 学校演出 TV show 电视节目 talk show 谈话节目 talent show 才艺表演 on show 正在展出v. 出示 Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证；show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 改写句子： I will show you the way = 5. little adj. 作定语a little bird 小鸟修饰不行数名词There s little water in the bottle. a little 有一点 a little/a few/ litte/ few 的辨别 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. a. few b. little c. a few d. a little 2.There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me_.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载a. little/ a little b. a little/ little c. few/ a few d. a few/ few 3.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. a. little b. a little c. few d. a few 6. play 玩, 打 用法如下 : 1）当 play 后接球类或棋类名词时,该球类或棋类名词前不 用定冠词 the；play basketball 打篮球 , play volleyball 打 拍球 ,play chess下国际象棋2）当 play 后接乐器名词时,该乐器名词前要用定冠词 the；Play the piano 弹钢琴 , play the guitar 弹吉他 , play the violin 拉小提琴 * 玩嬉戏用 play或 play the填空He can _basketball,but he can't piano I want to guitar.I don t want to football. 7,.and,but 和 or 的用法 1 and“ 和” 连接两个相同成分 I am a boy and she is a girl.我是男孩（2）but“ 但是” 表示转折关系She likes thrillers but she doesn't like comedies.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载（3）or“ 或者” 表示挑选关系； 常用在疑问句、 否定句中； I don't like comedies or thrillers.Do you like basketball or soccer ball .足球挑选题：我不喜爱喜剧和恐惧片；你喜爱篮球仍是1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but 2. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight. I d love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but 1Go along the street, _ you'll find the shop2I know him _ I can't remember his name3. You may go with him _ stay at home8,paint 与 draw 指用颜料等绘画；而draw 指用钢留意与 draw 的区分： paint笔、铅笔等画；【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载 Alan draws a map and tell me how to get there. 【考点聚焦】 1 派生词：painter n . 画家 painting n . 画 paint 仍可以表示 给 上颜料（油漆）eg： We paint the door blue. 三. 重点句型1. What club do you want to join. 你想加入什么俱乐部what,n 什么 ,What time is it now. 现在几点了；你喜爱什么颜色 _ 你想买什么样的车_ 你喜爱什么运动 _ 2. Are you good with kids. 你与孩子们相处得好吗（1）be good with =be friendly with=get on well with sb 与,相处得得好；如 My aunt is good with kids.=My aunt gets on well with kids.我阿姨和孩子们相处得好；be good to 对 某 人 友 好我 的 老 师 对 我 们 都 很 友 好 ；_ be good at 擅 长 ,我 擅 长 游 泳 ；_ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载（2）good adj. well adv. 用来修饰动词或形容词；He is a good student. 他是一个好同学； He cant play the guitar well. 他弹不好吉他；1、He plays basketball_. A.good B.well 2,He is a teacher. 3. Can you help kids with swimming. 你能帮孩子们学游泳吗help sb. with sth/ doing sth. 帮忙某人某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事You can help me with carry the things.He often helps me study English. 4. Why do you want to join the club. 你为什么想加入这个俱 乐部 , 常回答用 because 引导的句子Why do you want to join the music club. 你为什么想加入 音乐俱乐部 由于我喜爱音乐； _ 5. May I know your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗 6.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫；do Chinese kung fu意为“ 表演中国功夫”动词；,其中的 do是实意7.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参与我们学 校的音乐节；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载be in 意为“ 参与,加入”8.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033；call sb at + 电话号码意为“ 给某人打电话拨打·· · 号9. Whats your address. 你的地址在哪里？问“ 你的地址在哪里？” 疑问词是 What s your e-mail address. 四. 语法要点 can 【can 的才艺展现】what 而不是 where. 如：1. 表示才能,通常指在体力或脑力方面的才能,意为“ 能；会” ；如：He can speak English. 他会说英语；2. 表示许可,意为“ 可以” ,这时可以和 may较正式；如：may 通用,但是比Can I use your pen. 我可以用你的钢笔吗？3. 表示可能性,意为“ 可能” ,这经常显现在否定句中；如：It can t be true.这不行能是真的；4. 表示供应帮忙；如：Can you help me. 你可以帮忙我吗？【can 的个性展现】1. 与动词原形“ 形影不离”细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载在句中, can 不能独立作谓语,必需与动词原形共同充当句子 的谓语；2. 没有人称和数的变化当 can 与动词一起作句子的谓语时, 无论主语是第几人称或单 数、复数形式, can 仍旧保持自己的风格, 不会发生任何变化；I can find your bag. 我能找到你的包； He can speak English. 他会说英语；【can 的句式表演】1. 确定句：主语 +can+动词原形 +其他；如：Mary can play the drums. 玛丽会敲鼓；2. 否定句：主语 +cant+ 动词原形 +其他；如：He cant play the piano. 他不会弹钢琴；3. 一般疑问句： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？确定答语：Yes,主语 +can. 否定答语： No,主 语+ cant. 如：Can you play chess.你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can. 是的,我会；（确定回答）No,I can t. 不,我不会；（否定回答）4. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形 +其 他？如：What can I do for you.我能为你做点什么呢？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the drums 敲 鼓 speak English 说英语play chess 下 象 棋speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 sb和某人相处的好 be good for· · · 对· · · · · · 有好处 长· · · · · ·be good with be good at· · · 擅help sb with sth / doing sth帮忙某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮忙孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 入be in 参与,加call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打·· · 号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载a little 一点（后接不行数名词）教室里in the music room 在音乐show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看练习：.用所给词的适当形式完成句子1.Can you help kids with dance. Yes,I can. 2.They want jointhe baseball club. 3.Can you sing. 4.The girl likes music.She wants to be a music. 5.Do you want to join the swimclub. 6.Are you good with kid,Jim. 7.I can play the trumpet but I cant play it good. .依据括要求改写句子1.club,art,want,the,to,I,join 连词成句 2.Mary can speak English.改成一般疑问句并作否定回答 3.My father can play the guitar very well.改成否定句 4.I want to join the music club.对画线部分提问 club do you want to . 5.Linda likes music. 改 成 否 定 句 Linda music. .用 play 或 play the完成句子1.Jenny can volleyball ,and she can violin. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 10 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2.Jet can 学习必备欢迎下载, and he can trumpetbasketball. 3.Mary canpiano ,but she can t guitar. 4.Bob can ping-pong , but he cant games. 5.Tony can chess, and he can baseball. .用 can, cant,do, dont, doesnt, does完成句子1.he play soccer well. Yes,he can. 2.I play the guitar,but I cant play it well. 3.your mother want to join the basketball club. No,she doesnt. 4.The girl like chess,but she likes volleyball. 5.they have basketballs. No,they dont. .单项挑选 1. Can John play the _ well. A. piano B. basketball C. chess D.football 2. My sister can't _ in a river.A.skate B.run C.swim D.jump 3.Let s go and play _ ping-pong. I don t want to play _ violin. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the 4.Who wants _ the swimming club. A. to joins B. join C. to join 5.Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are 6.I cant sing Japanese songs very _. A. well B. much C. good 7.They work in _ same school. A. a B. an C. the 8.They help me _ Japanese. A. in B. with C. on 9.Are you good _ kids. A. with B. at C. for 10.We want two good musicians _ our rock band. A. for B. in C. At 11.The girl can _English and she can _ it in English very well. A. say, speak B. tell, speak C. speak, talk D. speak, say 12. Let me help you _ swimming. A. At B. with C. about D. on 13. His grandmother always _ him funny stories. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. says 学习必备欢迎下载D. tells B. talks C. speaks .完形填空Jane and John 1 sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the piano. But she 2 play the violin. John cant play the piano. But he 3 play the violin. Today they 4 to carry a piano to 5 bedroom. 6 piano is heavy沉. They cant 7 it. 8 parents arent at home. But they 9 a cousin brother Mike. He is here today. They ask Mike to 10 them. 16. A. is B. am C. are 17. A. can B. cant C. doesnt 18. A. can B. can t C. doesn t 19. A. like B. want C. can 20. A. Jane B. her C. Jane s 21. A. The B. a C. / 22. A. take B. carry C. help 23. A. Janes and John B. Jane and JohnC. They s 24. A. have B. like C. want 25. A. come B. go C. join . 一、依据句意及所给的首字母提示完成单词；1. What club do you want to j_. 2. Kate likes music and she wants to be a m_. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载3. Can you come and s_ them your Chinese kung fu. 4. I want to know your e-mail a_. 5. What can you do for the school music f_. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. Do you want to join the _ swim club. 2. Can Mary and Alice _ play computer games. 3. Come and _join the art club. 4. She wants _ dance with her friends. 5. Thanks for _ help me. 三、句型转换1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Bill _. 2. We want to join the basketball club. _ _ do you want to join. 3. Can you play chess. 4. I think he can play soccer. I _ _ he _ play soccer. 5. I am the first to come to school because I get up early. _ _ _ the first to come to school. 五. 单项挑选 1. Can you _ English. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 2. Can he _ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. / 3. My brother wants _ the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins D.join to 4. Mary can play the chess_ she can't swim. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5.- _ do you want to join. - I want to join the chess club. A. What B.Are C. Can D. Does 1.want _join the art club. A. at B. or C. to D. in 2. We want _ two good musicians for our club. A. to B. or C. in D. / 3. Please call me _365-8956. A. to B. at C. in D.on 4. If （假如）you want to sing well, you can join the _. A. English club B. art club C. music club D. chess club 5. He can sing _ he can't dance. A. and B.or C. but D . on 6. Please help us_ the homework. A. on B. at C.withD. in 7. Mary paints well.She want to join the_ club. A.English B. music C. art D. sports8.Can you_. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载A. play the basketball B.play the chess C.play piano D.play volleyball 9. -Can you play the violin. -No,I . A. can B. can t C. am not D. don t 10. Do you like_ . A. dance B.danceing C. to dance D . danced 1. Are you good _ your cousins. A. of B. at C. in D. with 2. May I play tennis now. _. A. No, you may B. No, you canC. Yes, I