2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

1永州市永州市 2022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英 语（试题卷）语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时量 100 分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共 8 页，如有缺页，请申明。5.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家考试顺利！第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能(共两节，计共两节，计 20 分分)第一节(共 5 分，每小题 1 分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。1.What does the man need?2.What does Lucys cousin look like?3.Where did the woman go?4.How much is the red dress?25.What can Nancy play?第二节(共 15 分，每小题 1 分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第 67 小题。6.What is the womans favorite subject?A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Why does the woman like it?A.Because it is ralaxing.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第 89 小题。8.What are they going to have for dinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Who will help them to make dinner?A.Daves mother.3B.Lisas father.C.Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第 1011 小题。10.What will the weather be like this Saturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.She will climb the mountains.B.She will stay at home.C She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料，回答第 1214 小题。12.What kind of movie are they going to watch?A.Comedy.B.Action movie.C.Sitcom.13.What time does the movie begin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.How does Jack go to the cinema?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第五段材料，回答第 1517 小题。15.What kind of books does the woman borrow?A.Western culture.4B.Chinese food.C.Eastern history.15.How many books does the woman borrow?A.One book.B.Two books.C.Three books.16.How long can the woman keep the books?A.Three days.B.Seven days.C.Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18.Where did the school English Day take place?A.In the school library.B.On the school playground.C.In the school hall.19.What was the most popular activity on that day?A.Handwriting competition.B.Speech contest.C.Singing show.20.What did the speaker think of the English Day?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分第二部分 阅读技能阅读技能(共两节，计共两节，计 50 分分)第一节第一节 阅读选择阅读选择(共 40 分，每小题 2 分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。A5Food Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year,according to a newreport from theUnited Nations.Thats 17%of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home,the reports says.People buy too much food.They alsothrow it away too soon because of the date on the package.Waste happens in restaurantsand stores,too.Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits.Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors.He hopes the government will lead peopleto value food more.“Food is too important to waste.he says.21.How much food is wasted each year?A.More than a million tons.B.More than a billion tones.C.Over 17%of the food produced.22.Where does most food waste happen?A.In restaurants.B.At home.C.In stores.B6Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.This group works allover the world.Volnteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers.Volunteers canbe builders and painters.They cn also be teachers or bankers.Some are students.Haibitatfor Humanity has built mor than 300,000 houses.23.When was Habitat for Humanity set up?A.In 1976.B.In 1996.C.In 2007.24.How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A.100,000.B.150,000.C.300,000.25.Whom does Haibitat for Humanity buid homes for?A.Families in need.B.Unpaid workers.C.Builders and paintersCParents and children often face the challenges of money.Common topics include settingpocket money,learning to save,and deciding to buy expensive things.The goal of mostparents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.The goal of most kids is getingmoney to spend.How can families achieve these goals?7The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kidsmake some money.Their son,Ryan,17,has been watering in the garden since he was 8.Heowned his own tools with the help of his parents.Now he has saved S7,800.Besides,hebought a bike and a wonderful sound system.And he is going to buy a car next year.Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult.David Brady manages acompany toward children and young adults.They shouldnt be always thinking of spendingmoney.”Brady warns.Instead,they should understand basic rules for making money,saving money,and managing money.That knowledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18 to 24borrowed nearly$3,000 on credit card(信用卡).Among high school seniors,four out offive have never taken a class about money.Giselle Lopez,17,of New York City,leamed the hard way.She owed(欠)$2,000 on her firstcredit card.Her parents refused to pay,so Giselle got a job.Then she paid the money offslowly by herself.Now every time I use money,I know that it comes from my own pocket,Giselle says.That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.Different kids willhave different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesnthave to mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider,they can learm to set those rules themselves.26.What is the goal of most parents about money?A.To set kidspocket money.B.To get money to spendC.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.27.What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidler family?A.To buy expensivethings.B.To give kids some money8C.To let kids make some money.28.What did Ryan buy with his own money?A.A car.B.A bike.C.Watering tools29.How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?A.$2,000.B.$3,000C.$7,800.30.How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?A.By credit card.B.By her parents.C.By herself.DOn August 30,2021,the Chinese govermment announced that kids would not be allowedto play online games Mondays to Thursdays.On weekends and holidays,kids would belimited(限制)to an hour a day of online gaming.“Recently,many parents have reportedthat playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming theirnormal study,life and health.the Chinese govemment said online.This news got usthinking.Should the govermment be responsible for limiting how much time kids spendonline?Here are some studentsopinions.Esme McNeely,11The govemment should not set screen-time limits.That decision should be up to parents.Some children need to use screens for homework.And during the COVID-19,one of theonly ways to talk to friends was online.Govermment limits would not be fair to people whoare careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone,11The govermment should not limit screen time.A 202l study from the University of ColoradoBoulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think.Some parentsworry that children online too much wont make friends.But the study reports that screentime can actually improve kidsfriendships.In fact,screen time can be educational.I usewebsites to read and to leam math.Xiuhan Zhu,99I think the govermment should take action and limit screen time for kids.Too much screentime can lead to tiredness and less social time.People who use smartphones are morelikely to get into car accidents.Electrical products like computers can also be hamful forkids.If kids arent careful with the websites they use,criminals can get importantinformation.Ning Li,10Most people spend oo much time on their phones and TVs.They hurt their eyes and wastetheir time.And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids learming and socialskills.If the govermmentlimited screen time,people would be encournged to spend moretime with their famiy.They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.31.When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A.On MondaysB.On Wtnsdays.C.on weckens.32.Who is against screen-time limits?A.Esme McNeely.B.Xiuhan Zhu.C.Ning Li.33.What does the study from he Universiy of Colorado Boulder show?A.Screen time might do no harm to kids.B.Screen time can improve kids friendships.C.Screen time wont help kids make friends.34.What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time limits?A.Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.B.Criminals can get important information easily.C.People are encouraged to spend moretime with their family.35.What is the article mainly about?A.Screen time can be educational.B.Screen time can lead to less social time.C.Whether the govermment should set scren-time limits.E10Smart,Social AnimalsRecently,researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people.Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨)and calls.Scientists have known that theanimals also use unusual whistles to name cach other.They had thought that dolphins onlyheard cach others voices.However,the scientists didnt know that dolphins listen for theirnames too.To test this idea,the rescarchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls.Thescientists then copied each dolphins voice.When the changed wcordings were played,thedophns repied stongly to the names of their reaives ad cdose gop members.They paid noattention to the names of dolphins they did not know.Dolphins live in large goups that grow and change.Each dolphins unusual whistle helps itquickly find a friend or a family member,or call for hlp.Understanding their calls requireslearning.Its a skill thats seen in very few animals,which include humans,elephants andbats.Elephants,for example,communicae with sound.Their sounds can be heard by otherclephants miles away.Dolphins,too,communicate with each other by making sounds likethis.Elephants also communicae by moving their head,feet and trunk.In much the same way,dolphins communicate by their movements.They often touch each other to expressfriendship.Unlike dolphins,elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell.They canrecognize other elephants by the smels they have.Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication?Scientists think it may bebecause they are social and smart animals.Both have strong family relationship.Now,whether they also have nicknames is another question!36.What have researchers found about dolphins recently?11A.Dolphins know their own names.B.Dolphins only hear each others voices.C.Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.37.Just before the researchers recorded dolphinsname calls,they_A.copied dolphins voiceB.caught,14 dolphinsC.trained the dolphins to whistle38.When a dolphin gets into trouble,what will it do?A.It will call for help.B.It will tum its head.C.It will touch another dolphin.39.What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication?A.Elephants can communicate by smell.B.Elephants can communicate by sound.C.Dolphins can communicate by movement.40.What does the underlined word“recognize mean in Chinese?A.驱逐B.认出C.触碰第二节第二节 阅读匹配阅读匹配(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的 AF 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪)is by creating a mood board.Whats that?41._ Susie Moore,a life coach,often guides people at mood-board-making classes.At the end of a class,each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an activemood.To create your own mood board,youll need a soft board or a cardboard.42._ Gothrough them,cutting out photos for your board.Use your feleings to choose what worksbest.Here,Shay Maunz uses Moores tips to create a mood board and offers tips on howyou can make your own.1243._ Anything that makes you feel good,use it.I used photos of my favorite foodwatermelon,and my favorie animal,penguins.You might use your mood bard o set goals for things yourd like to achieve.I want to read atleast 30 books this year.44._ Maybe its your classroom,a playground,or a comfortable comer at home.Youcan put photos of that place on your mood board,or choose photos that remind you of it.Iused this photo of West Virginia,where I grew up.Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life.Choose some photos just because you like them.45._A.This is also a good time to think about happy thingsB.Its anything that encourages you or makes you happyC.One step to start is with some of your favorite thingsD.Every time I look at these photos,they make me smileE.Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happyF.Youll also need old magazines,greeting cards.and photographs第三部分第三部分 知识运用知识运用(共两节，计共两节，计 20 分分)第一节第一节 词语填空词语填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。I am Jos Andres.My meals will feed an astronat,my fiend Lope-Alegria.Whom I met manyyears ago.My love for _46_ was something that happened very early in my life.Slowlybut surely.I didnt think I would work as a _47_,but it happens that it has become myjob.My mother and my father were very _48_ to my development asa cook.I have threebrothers,and we would always help in the _49_ seting the table,taking the dishes tothe dishwasher and helping my mom.We got to love cooking because cooking was a_50_ moment of being together.I only have fun memories of those moments.So itwas my parents that interested me in cooking.Then,as I grew up,I began learning about cook doing very cool things.I was 15 or 16 whenlbegan working in the summer in a seafood _51_.For some reason.I found myselif incharge of(负)the kitchen.Not because I was prepared o be the cook,but because the other13cooks left.And when there was nobody around,I could _52_,but then a future cookwoud not appear.I love science fiction,and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for afaraway planet.So I began talking to some 53.Lopez-Alegria is one ofthem,who gaveme the 54be a space cook.Who would have said that a guy like me would be puting a dish into space?This is a biglessonfor all of us:It doesntmater how impossible your _55_ is lif you work had,maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.46.drvingB.cookingC.flying47.cookB.driverC.pilot48.silcntB.importantC.corect49.yardB.gardenC.kitchen50.hardB.goodC.dark51.restaurantB.marketC.store52.take upB.give upC.put up53.astronautsB.scientistsC.writers54.sccretB.prizeC.chance55.difticultyB.problemC.dream第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Read more books,_you will have something to write.57.I plan_(send)a gift to my father tomorrow for Fathers Day.58.I usually brush my teeth and take_shower at seven oclock daily.59.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games_(successful).60.When playing in the hallways students should avoid_(push)each other.6l.Dont be afraid of asking _(you)parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.62.Half a month ago,we_(spend)the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.63.Now Chinese people are living a happy life.Dont be surprised if a Chinese person youhave just met on a train _(invite)you for a meal.1464.Mao Zedong was born_Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a shorttime in 1927.65.We Chinese should be proud of our history.Our wri