小升初英语倒装复习资料.doc

小升初英语倒装复习资料 14. 倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。there goes the bell.then came the chairman.here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。out rushed a missile from under the bomber.ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 here he comes.away they went.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加 助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。never have i seen such a performance.nowhere will you find the answer to this question.not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 i have never seen such a performance. the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)why can't i smoke here?at no time_ in the meeting-rooma. is smoking permittedb.smoking is permittedc. smoking is it permittedd.does smoking permit答案a. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.a. man did know b. man know c. didn't man know d. did man know答案d. 看到not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后 面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 not onlybut also, hardly/scarcelywhen, no sooner than not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3推荐阅读：2022高考英语必考词汇归纳22022届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析32022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第68天2022届高考英语必修5 Unit 4复习教案2022高考英语短文改错练习集锦2022高考英语备考 it的用法小学英语教案英语教案模板英语教案 第 3 页 /总页数3 页