高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解 七选五考前小题提分练十六.docx

高中英语阅读理解+七选五考前小题提分练十六PART A（1）South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, thereare countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.Thompson's Bay, BallitoDrive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beachesand the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay. This scenic cove （小海湾）is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.Umhlanga Rocks, DurbanLocated a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for peoplewith good incomes and visitors in the know(知内情的). The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.Gonubie Beach, East LondonThe coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All along the river's green banks, you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.Kellys Beach, Port AlfredFurther south on the Sunshine Coast, the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kellys Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand, the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean. Two viewing decks come in handy during whale-watching season, or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.1. If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?A. Thompson's Bay, Ballito. B. Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.C. Gonubie Beach. East London D. Kelly's Beach, Port Alfred.2. What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?A. It is free for children. B. Its target crowd is the rich.C. It has a walled tidal pool. D. It has pale brown sand.3. What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach?A. Go swimming in the open sea. B. Go bathing at another bathing spot.C. Go surfing in the open sea. D. Go camping by the riverside.（2）Major causes of record fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this month include the dry season and human activities, according to research institutions and media reports. The rainforest is typically wet and humid, and the frequency of fire activity usually rise each year since July-the onset of the dry season, and peaks m September and decreases in October as the rainy season approaches.However, data from the Brazil s National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) showed that the number of forest fires in Brazil soared by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. and over half of those fires occurred in the Amazon rainforest. A total of 7K497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019f up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018. the Inpe said.Human activities have led to the recent increase of fires, some experts have rioted. The view was echoed by many, though they were divided over who actually conducted the activities. On Friday evening. Brazilian President Jair BoUonaro pledged“zero tolerance” of environmental crimes，adding that the Armed Forces troops and resources will be mobilized from Saturday to help put out the fires.Earlier this week, Bolsonaro blamed non-governmental organizations for increasing wildfires in the Amazonrainforest in the countrys north. His claim was refuted (反驳）by environmentalists，who argued that the surgeof fires was a result of increasing deforestation and burning fueled by the government s anti-environmental policy. Alberto Setzer, an Inpe researcher, told local news site G1 that all the fires are results of hum,in activities, some accidental while others intentional.Scientists and environmental groups are worried that the fires will aggravate climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity. The emergency has now transcended (越过）Brazils borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. The text explains the major causes of the Amazon fires.B. The text aims to arouse humans awareness of protecting the Amazon.C. The text is intended to call on people to help the Amazon.D. The text is expected to warn other countries of the Amazon fires.5. Which of the followings is not the main causes of the Amazons fires?A. The dry weather.     B. The intentional deforestation.C. The natural disasters.     D. Some accidental human activities.6. What can we infer from Paragraph Three?A. Similar to that in 2018, the frequency of fire activity will peak in September in 2019.B. Compared with those in 2018, fires have happened more frequently in the first eight months in 2019.C. There are more fires in 2019 than in 2018.D. All of the big fires have happened in the Amazon rainforest.7. What may Alberto Setzer agree with? A. Non-governmental organizations are responsible for wildfires in the Amazon rainforest.B. The Amazon rainforest fires may be attributed to human activities.C. We should pledge zero tolerance of environmental crimes.D. The fires will influence Brazil's bordering countries.（3）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration(灵感) for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook, " says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaignsthat sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, JasonWu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China - its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."8 What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.9 What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.410 What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against11 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsPart B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.12 Try the following steps:Calm yourself. 13 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: abeautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may havewanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 14 Keep in mind that forgiveness does notnecessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your strong feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.15 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself. 16 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.1-3ABB 4-7AC BB8-11BADD 12-16 BFGDE