Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 知识点学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

M1Unit4导学一重点词汇点拨1 affect &affection &effect &effective have an effect on . 对有影响in effect 事实上，实际上bring/put sth. into effect / practice / use 实行，实施，使生效come into effect 生效，开始实施 &come into being 形成side effect 副作用1) Now tick the solutions that you think are most e _  (有效) to supply Afica with fresh water. 2) Without electricity and the water supply, the town _ (affect) greatly so far.重点词汇点拨2 flood & drought 1) Telephone calls came flooding in from the local inhabitants. 2) Memories of my time in Paris flooded back. 检测：1) The U. S. state of California has _ a heavy flood for a whole week since June, which brought dangerous conditions to many Californians.5A .affectedB .containedC .sufferedD .ruined重点词汇点拨3 damage & destroy 1) Eating too much meat one time will do damage _ your stomach.2) Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had _his leg.A .damagedB .hurtC .hitD .struck用damage或destroy填空。1) The flood many houses and the people become homeless.2) His car suffered slight in the accident.重点词汇点拨4 shock & surprise &culture shock1) It is_ (shock) that he treats his parents in such a rude way.2) He felt too_ (shock) to move, not believing what had happened.重点词汇点拨5 trap 熟读深思1) A fox was caught in a trap. 词性_词义_2) Some women see marriage as a trap. 词性_词义_3) I think its cruel to trap birds. 词性_词义_4) If you choose this way, you are likely to fall into a trap. 词性_词义_5) They were trapped in the burning hotel. 词性_词义_6) The police trapped him into telling the truth. 词性_词义_总结：1. 被困于_2. 诱使某人做某事_重点词汇点拨6 effort &efficient 1. I will make every effort to arrive on time. 3. Lets start right now and spare no effort to finish this task. 1) 努力做某事_ 2) 不遗余力做某事_3) 当地俱乐部正努力来吸引更多的年轻人_supply sb with sthsupply sth to sb重点词汇点拨7 Supply给某人供应某物_供应某物给某人_练习巩固：1) The government decided to supply the homeless  _houses.2) The libraries in many cities are well supplied _ books on many different subjects.3) The order came that the medical supplies _to Beijing for the SARS soon.A .would be sentB .should sendC .be sentD .must be sent重点词汇点拨8 survive v _n幸存_n 幸存者 1) the survival of the fittest 适者生存2) A survive B A比B活得长练习检测1) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two . ( survive)2) He was lucky enough to survive in the accident, who was the (survive).3) It was a mercy that the whole family_ (在地震中幸免于难). (翻译)survived the earthquake1) With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, people of the country_ the war.A .survivedB .survived fromC .survivalD .survived to重点词汇点拨9 A number of / the number of 在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（the number of）_ who use shared bikes to travel _ in cities.重点词汇点拨10 calm &still 1) 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是很重要的。(翻译)It is very important to _ in an emergency. stay/keep/remain calm2) 2016全国I完形填空Larry saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken windowHe told her to stay_ 52 _until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explodeLarry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _55 _she injured her neck52Aquiet Bstill Caway Dcalm55Aas if Bunless Cin case Dafter重点词汇点拨11 strike (struck, struck/stricken) 1) earthquake stricken/hit areas地震灾区2) striking adj.惊人的；显著的；引人注目的3) be/feel struck by sb/sth 被某人/某物打动（感动）4) it struck / hit /occurred to sb 突然明白/想起 练习巩固1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was  _ (袭击) by floods.2) The idea _ to him in a dream.3) After the clock _ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A .beatB .hitC .struck D .rang4) When I saw the car crash on the road, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.A .flashedB .struckC .hitD .occurred5) 他们突然想到对于这个学生来说解决这个问题是多么困难_句型分析句型一：Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide句型结构：句子+(,) doing sth 句子+(,) done sth1) He was trapped in the ruins, believing someone would come to save him.2) A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, _(cause )at least ten deaths.3) He sent me an e-mail, _ (hope) to get further information.4) _ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.5) The injured _(suffer )from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.6) _(strike) by the hurricane, the area had power cuts, but quickly it was back to normal.6) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ (send) supplies to areas.7) 他做了几次深呼吸，希望使自己平静下来。He took a few deep breaths, _ _hoping to calm himself down.8) 他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。He said it angrily，_on the wall.9) 他被困在废墟中，相信会有人来救他。_句型二：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 句型结构It seems as if/though看上去好像1) 她看上去像一位天使。It seems as if she_(be) an angel. 2) 看上去你们两个似乎来自不同的星球。It seems as if_. you two were from different planets3) 看起来好像这个问题没有解决办法。It seems as if_. there were no solutions to the problem巩固练习1) A terrible earthquake will put a large city _ ruins in less than one minute.2) Soon after the quakes, thousands of soldiers were sent to rescue those who_ (trap) and help the people in need.3) The strong support from the government and the tireless_ (effort) of the citys people made Tangshan breathe again. 4) China has proved to the world that people must unify and show the_ (wise) to fight against the deadly disease.5) When we are doing a summary, we should pay attention to the _ (long) of it, about one third of the original text.6) It is very important to encourage a person to keep positive when he/she is suffering _ a disease.句子考查1. Years of fighting have left the country_ (破败不堪); it would take a lot of time and money to rebuild it.2. We will feel helpless when we_ (陷入) the traffic jam on the way to work.3. She _ (异常惊讶地发现) that her child was so rude to his teacher who wanted to help him improve his handwriting.4. He stood (在户外), breathing fresh air.5. He constantly (遭受)lack of preparation.6. Suddenly, he burst into tear, (好像)he had heard a bad news.语法填空（2017全国I）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_61 _ a way of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _62 _ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fightFat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required _63 _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt_64_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing somethingAs _ 65_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _66_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food_67 _ (be) full of fat and salt; by _ 68 _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their dietHaving enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food However, be _69 _ (care) not to go to extremesLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _70 _is not good for the health