非谓语动词 学案- 高三英语一轮复习专题.doc

高三一轮复习专题教案（非谓语动词）教学目标：1. To review the usages of non-finite verbs2. To learn the differences in using the to infinitive, the verb-ing and the verb-ed3. To put it into practice.教学重难点：To put it into practice.【课前预习】1、非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词的否定式: not + 非谓语2、非谓语动词解题四步分析:1）分析句子结构_many times, but he still couldn't understand it._many times, he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been told        B. Told      C. He was told     D. Though he had told _to the left, you'll find the post office.If you _to the left, you'll find the post office._to the left and you'll find the post office.A. Turning     B. To turn     C. Turn       D. Turned        E .turn2）分析逻辑主语_ no buses, we have to walk home._ Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home.A. There being         B. It were        C. There were       D. It being 3）分析语态_from space, the earth looks blue._from space, we can see the earth is blue.A. Seen    B. Seeing     C. To see      D. See The dirty clothes _, the girl hung them up outside._ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A. was washed        B. washed       C. were washed       D. having washed4）分析时态The building _now will be a restaurant.The building _next year will be a restaurant.The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built        B. to be built      C. being built       D. built He stood there_for his mother._for two hours, he went away.A. waiting       B. to wait        C. waited        D. Having waited 【教学过程】1、非谓语动词的解题思路（1）_；       （2）_；（3）_；       （4）_。2、非谓语动词解题注意点Case 1:非谓语动词（doing/to do）做主语和宾语的注意点：1) Lets try to work out a plan. Its no use _ (cry) over the spilt milk.2) A saying goes that “_(see) is believing.”3) We feel         our duty to make our country a better place.  A. it        B. this       C. that       D. one总结：_1) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _road condition needs _.  A. that; to be improved      B. which; to be improved  C. where; improving        D. when; improving2) Robert is indeed a wise man.  Oh, yes. How I regret _ his advice!A. to take     B. taking      C. not to take      D. not taking总结：动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(to do)都可以作宾语，但有些动词只带doing作宾语。如：_有些动词只带to do作宾语。如：_有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带to do作宾语，意义区别不大。如：_有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带to do做宾语，意义有很大区别。如：_Case 2:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做定语的注意点：1) The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.2) The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.3) The question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.4) When he came home, he found his old friend Tom waiting for him in the_ (live) room.5) There is a very long, winding path _(lead) up to the house.总结：_Case 3:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做状语的注意点一：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语。1) Simon made a bamboo box _(keep) the little sick bird until it could fly.2) He hurried to the station only _(tell) the train had left.3) His parents died in the earthquake, _ him an orphan.(leave)总结：_1) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.  A. moved        B. moving          C. to move        D. being moved2) _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.  A. To wait       B. have waited       C. Having waited      D. To have waited总结：_1) _ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2) _ (follow) by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.3) _ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.4) _ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.A. Being taken                  B. TakingC. Having taken                 D. Having been taken总结：_Case 4:非谓语动词做状语的注意点二：1) Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. an extra job has been given to John       B. the boss has given John an extra job.C. an extra job has been taken              D. John has taken an extra job2) _ to his scientific research, he has no time to look after his children.A. Devote         B. Devoted       C. Devoting         D. To devote3)  -Whats the matter with you?    -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning         B. To clean       C. While cleaning    D. while I was cleaning总结：_Case 5:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做宾补和主补的注意点：1) We invite you _( watch) our performance tomorrow evening.2) They could only see him _ (stand) there moving his lips.3) I saw the old man _( knock) down by a car.总结：_ Case6: 非谓语（having been done/done）的注意点：原句：The problem which had been settled at the meeting excited all of us.The problem _ at the meeting excited all of us._ at the meeting, the problem excited all of us.总结：_ 【巩固练习】1、非谓语动词练习(1) _ Little Red Hat, the wolf went to bed. (swallow)大灰狼一口吞下了小红帽，然后上床睡觉了。(2) Singing “ You dont know love, Far High”, she threw the tortoise into the river, with tears _ her eyes. (fill)唱着“法海你不懂爱”，她把那只乌龟扔进了海里，眼里满是泪水。(3) Sorry, the person _ are in Grade 3 now. Please dial again one year later. (call)对不起，你所拨打的用户在高三，请一年后再拨。(4) _ puppy love, the teacher always arrange for beautiful girl student to be his desk-mate. (prevent)为了防止他早恋，老师总是让漂亮的女生和他同桌。(5) There are two ways to drive a person crazy. Firstly, leave the words _. (finish)有两种方式让人抓狂。一，不把话说完。(6) Have you seen Mr. Han_ “Little Apple”? Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes _ on it. (dance, fix)你见过韩老师跳“小苹果”吗? 那画面太美俺不忍直视。(7) A Twitter: My look can keep me _ until my graduation.  God comment: But can your intelligence? (study)一条说说：我的相貌可以让我安心学到毕业。神恢复：你的智商可以吗?(8) _ with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical School, the graduates of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when _ excavators. (compare, operate)和蓝翔毕业生相比，清华毕业生开挖掘机的技能简直弱爆了。(9) _ the exercise, I become crazy. My dear teacher, I have had enough of you! Get me _ a quiet handsome boy. (do, be)做完这些练习，我也醉了。亲爱的老师，你够了。还是让我做一个安静的美男子算了。 2、非谓语动词应用写作高考临近，保持良好的心态很重要，它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。Step1：拆分成几个简单句(1) 高考临近。_(2) 保持良好的心态很重要。_(3) 它有助于减轻焦虑（relax）和勇敢地克服困难。  _Step2：合并句子  _ _  课后作业1. _ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded2. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change3. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found4. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked5. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known       B. Having known       C. Knowing       D. Being known6. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test7.The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathed      B. bathing     C. to have bathed     D. having bathed8.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offering     B. to offer      C. having offered     D. offered9. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.A. Staying     B. Stayed     C. To stay     D. Stay10. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set11. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked12. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting13. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.   A. standing      B. to stand       C. stands       D. stood14.I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.   A. take       B. taking        C. to take       D. taken15. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.   A. Having eaten   B. to eat    C. Eat    D. Eating16. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.   A. to understand    B. understand         C. understanding      D. understood17.The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.   A. questioned     B. being questioned    C. to be questioned    D. having questioned18. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried19. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life experience.A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored20. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone