专项小题分组练习十五- 高考英语一轮复习.docx

高考英语专项小题分组练习十五Part A阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so _1_ that there were few cars on the road. _2_, a moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was _3_ in driving. In order to avoid knocking _4_ the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane. Had I not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got _5_, too. A few seconds later, when I stopped and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but _6_, we both looked at each other with a surprised expression. From then on, I often thought about the _7_ between humans and wildlife. We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared _8_ since life began on the Earth, which is a(n) _9_ phenomenon. However, animal species have been _10_ at a much faster rate for about a century now _11_ human factors such as pollution.Certain philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better _12_ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The _13_ to protect animals and nature in general _14_ the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to _15_. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.1. A. remoteB. peaceful C. early D. deserted2. A. ExpectedlyB. AbruptlyC. Eventually D. Obviously 3. A. confidentB. giftedC. involvedD. experienced4. A. intoB. at C. down D. off 5. A. lostB. shockedC. injuredD. arrested6. A. exhaustedB. soundC. thrilledD. delighted7. A. associationB. communication C. negotiation D. relationship8. A. exactlyB. casually C. continually D. instantly9. A. strangeB. natural C. unusual D. recent10. A. disappearingB. developing C. promoting D. changing11. A. according toB. instead of C. due toD. along with12. A. treatmentB. considerationC. world D. knowledge13. A. wayB. law C. hope D. will14. A. showsB. preserves C. predicts D. protects15. A. escapeB. survive C. refuse D. selectPart B（1）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping has underlined _1_ key role of China's working class and working people in eliminating poverty and building a _2_(relative) prosperous society, urging them to make new endeavors for China's modernization. He made the remarks at a gathering at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _3_(honor) model workers and individuals.On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, Xi congratulated the _4_(award) model workers and individuals, and extended greetings to the country's working class for their outstanding _5_(contribute) to reform and opening-up as well as socialist modernization.Socialism _6_(establish) through action, and the new era will be no different, he said, noting that model workers are elites of the nation, role models for the people and _7_(hero) of the People's Republic of China. And the Party and the State have always attached great importance to model workers and individuals.Xi advocated _8_(carry) forward the spirit of model workers and _9_ of craftsmen as they provide a powerful source of encouragement to the entire Party and people of all ethnic groups to move forward _10_ difficulties.（2）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _2_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, _5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _8_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _10_ their hands.1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CDDAB1. the 2. relatively 3. to honor 4. awarded 5. contributions 6. was established 7. heroes 8. carrying 9. that 10. despite1. and 2. be made 3. to create 4. using 5. as/when 6. gradually 7. who 8. development 9. were 10. withPart C范文欣赏假如你是高三学生李华，与美国的Bob是网友。请你给Bob写封信，介绍自己希望在高考之后的假期实现的三个愿望并询问Bob的愿望和建议。希望实现的三个愿望：1. 实现大学梦，考上自己理想的大学；2. 实现志愿者梦，到孤儿院做义工；3. 实现旅游梦，体验蒙古草原上的生活。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加情节；3. 参考词汇：孤儿院：orphanage；蒙古草原：Mongolia grassland。_【答案】Dear Bob,How is everything going? I haven t written to you for a long time. This time Id like to share with you the wishes for my holiday after the college entrance examination.To begin with, I have been working hard in senior high school for three years, and I do hope I will succeed in being admitted into my ideal university to further my education. Also, I will spare more time to be a volunteer in the orphanage, which I think is helpful to my character building. Finally, the holiday provides me with a great opportunity to realize my dream to travel around. I have been wishing to experience life on the Mongolia grassland, riding horses, enjoying the natural scenery there. What do you think of my wishes? Would you please give me some better advice? And what about your wishes after graduation? Looking forward to hearing from you.YoursLi Hua【解析】