语法写作专题加强练（三十） 高考英语一轮复习 .doc

高考英语语法写作专题加强练（三十）（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）Passage A China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang dynasty (618907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1._(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 2._(tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 3._ the color, smell, taste and form.One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 4._ gets its name from its silverwhite color. It 5._ (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian province with a long history, dating back to Northern Song dynasty (9601127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 6._(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silverneedlelike shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea 7._(drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better healthbuilding effects it has. 8._ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9._ (strike) by some common diseases, 10._ also can effectively relieve symptoms.Passage BOn the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91­year­old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1._ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2._ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3._ (include) her in the day's activities. 4._ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5._ the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 6._ (we) get married，” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”“When we walked into that room, she was 7._ (obvious) shocked，” the photographer said. “She just kept 8._ (say) I can't believe you're here！ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9._ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand 10._ entire time that we were in the room.”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”Passage C假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(ecotravel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：1旅行时间；2旅途见闻；3旅行感悟。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage DA funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like youve got a problem,” Arthur said.“Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help? Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. Id be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm(警报).It was from the bank. There had been a robbery!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.注 意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop! ” Paragraph2: The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur 参考答案Passage A1was exported考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese tea构成被动关系，故填was exported。2To tell考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式To tell。3on考查介词。rely on是固定短语，意为“依靠”。【知识储备】rely on后接名词、代词作宾语，如果接that从句，需用it作形式宾语，即rely on it that.。4which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。5is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；又主语为It，故填is。6its考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组，故用形容词性物主代词its。7drinkers考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“popularity among.”可知，此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。又结合常识可知喝茶的人不止一个，drinker是可数名词，故用其复数形式。8Amazingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。9struck考查过去分词。根据句中的“being”“by some common diseases”可知，此处用strike的过去分词形式。10but考查连词。结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法not only.but also.。Passage B1celebration考查名词。根据空处与上文中的“her grandson's wedding”的呼应关系及空前的the可知，此处应填名词。celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”。2and考查并列连词。此处连接两个并列的主语，故用and。3to include考查非谓语动词。此处是make a plan to do sth.结构，故应用不定式。4Followed考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。5to考查介词。make a visit to是固定搭配，意为“访问，拜访，参观”。6us考查代词。空处在句中作watch的宾语，故用人称代词we的宾格us。7obviously考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。obviously“显然，明显地”。8saying考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.是习惯用法，意为“持续做某事”，故填saying。下文中的“and thanking”亦是提示。9touched考查时态。空处和“held”及“looked at”是并列成分，时态应与其保持一致，用一般过去时。故填touched。10the考查冠词。此处特指在Brian待在病房的整个期间，故用定冠词the。Passage CDear John，I'm writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.Last weekend our school went on ecotravel to a lake surrounded by trees. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of ecotravel: As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should protect harmony between humans and nature. Ecotravel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.I have come to love ecotravel and hope we can enjoy ecotravel together.Yours，Li HuaPassage DParagraph1:As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop! ” “Give my suitcase back to me!” Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief. So he continued running until he stopped a taxi. Then he quickly got into it and sat in the back seat. Out of breath, Arthur said to the taxi driver, “Please go to the Police Station as soon as possible. I have a robbery to report to the policeman.” The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur ran into it, shouting, “There is a bank robbery and I know who the bank thief is.” On hearing Arthurs story, the policeman decided to head for the bank to investigate the case. However, just at that moment, the young man came to the police station in a hurry. Out of breath, he told the whole story. As a matter of fact, he was not the bank thief and what in the suitcase were only some clothes. How embarrassed Arthur was when he learned the truth!